We wi tink bɔt ɔpreshɔn we dɛn go du to wi at, bɔku pan wi kin tink bɔt ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin kɔt big pat na di midul pat na di chɛst. I rili de mek pɔsin fred fɔ tink bɔt am, nɔto so? Bɔt yu no se naw bɔku difrɛn, nyu we dɛn de we dɛn kin du wit smɔl smɔl say dɛn? Wan pan dɛn nyu, advans tɛknɔlɔji dɛn de na rɔbɔt we dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan pɔsin in at. We yu yɛri dis, sɔm pipul dɛn go tink se rɔbɔt de du di ɔpreshɔn fɔ insɛf. Dat nɔto so i bi. Lɛ wi si wetin dis rili bi.
Wetin na rɔbɔt ɔpreshɔn fɔ di at?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na di kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ di at bak we nɔ kin tek bɔku pipul dɛn. Dat min se na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du tru sɔm rili smɔl smɔl say dɛn, pas fɔ kɔt big say na di chɛst lɛk ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm na di at we opin. Na ya, di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn de kɔntrol di rɔbɔt an dɛn we rili dilik we dɛn kɔnɛkt to rɔbɔt fɔ du di ɔpreshɔn.
Imajin, wan rɔbɔt an sistem de we kin wok fayn fayn wan ɛn na smɔl ples pas di dɔktɔ in tu an dɛn. Di dɔktɔ de kɔntrol dis rɔbɔt an fɔ du di ɔpreshɔn. Tɛnki fɔ dis teknɔlɔji, ivin di at ɔpreshɔn dɛn we rili kɔmpleks, dɛn kin ebul fɔ du am izi wan ɛn sef wan naw.
Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz rɔbɔt tɛknɔlɔji fɔ ɔpreshɔn lɛk dɛn wan ya:
- Mitral valv ripair.
- Klos sɔm kayn ol dɛn na di at.
- Rimov di tכmכro dεm we nכ gεt kansa we de fכm na di at.
Di spɛshal tin dɛn we dis rɔbɔt sistem gɛt na:
- Tri-dimɛnshɔnal (3D) view: Di dɔktɔ kin si di say we dɛn de ɔpreshɔn rili klia wan, magnify am, ɛn tri dimɛnshɔnal. I tan lɛk se yu de luk insay.
- Prɛsishɔn: Rɔbɔt an dɛn kin du di sem muvmɛnt dɛn we mɔtalman an, an, ɛn finga dɛn kin muv, bɔt dɛn kin muv bak wit ivin mɔ prɛsishɔn ɛn kɔrɛkt wan.
- Prɛsis kɔntrol: Di rɔbɔt an de fala di dɔktɔ in an muvmɛnt jɔs lɛk aw i de, i nɔ de shek shek, ɛn i de fala am fayn fayn wan.
Aw dis ɔpreshɔn kin rili apin?
Dis nɔto kɔmplikɛt tin lɛk aw yu go tink. Insay di ɔpreshɔn rum usay yu de, we de sɔm mita frɔm yu, di dɔktɔ sidɔm bifo wan big kɔnsol. I tan lɛk vidio gem. Di dɔktɔ de si frɔm da kɔnsol de di sem tin we di kamɛra we dɛn put insay yu bɔdi de si.
Pan ɔl we di rɔbɔt in an dɛn de ɔp ɛn nia yu bɔdi, di dɔktɔ nɔ de nia yu dairekt wan. I de kɔntrol di rɔbɔt in an dɛn frɔm da kɔnsol de. Di ɔda wan dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn (lɛk di nɔs ɛn di wan dɛn we de anestez) de nia yu.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn gɛt kɔmplit kɔntrol ɔl di tɛm we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn.Rɔbɔt an nɔ kin ebul fɔ du ɛnitin fɔ dɛnsɛf. Ɛni muvmɛnt we di dɔktɔ de mek, na di rɔbɔt an dɛn de du am.
Na dis na stɛp-by-stɛp diskripshɔn fɔ wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn:
1. Fɔs, di dɔktɔ go mek 4 rili smɔl say dɛn bitwin yu rib dɛn. Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya pɔt. di big wan pan dεn insishכn dεm ya dεn de yuz am as di "wok pכt."
2. Neks, dɛn kin put ɔspitul inschrumɛnt dɛn ɛn wan kamɛra we dɛn tay pan rɔbɔt an dɛn tru dɛn smɔl smɔl say dɛn ya.
3. Naw di dɔktɔ sidɔm na di kɔnsol, de kɔntrol di ikwipmɛnt wit in an. I gɛt fut pedal dɛn we i kin yuz fɔ zoom insay ɛn aut di kamɛra.
4. We di ɔpreshɔn dɔn dɔn, dɛn kin pul ɔl di inschrumɛnt dɛn ɛn lɔk di smɔl smɔl say dɛn we dɛn kɔt.
Us at sik dɛn kin trit wit rɔbɔt ɔpreshɔn?
Dɛn kin yuz dis advans tɛknɔlɔji fɔ trit difrɛn at sik ɛn kɔndishɔn dɛn. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk am gud gud wan.
| Tayp fɔ Ɔpreshɔn | Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Mitral valv ripair | fכ ripεr wan mitral valv we lik כ blכk, we na imכtant valv na di at. |
| Mitral valv riplesmɛnt | fכ pul di mitral valv we dεn tu dכn fכ ripεr εn insay wan atifishal valv. |
| Ripair hat hol (ASD/PFO ripair) . | di kloz fכ wan ol we dεn bכn pikin bitwin di chεmba dεm na di at (Atrial Septal Defect/Patent Foramen Ovale). |
| Fɔ pul di tɔŋ dɛn we de na di at | fכ pul di tכmכro dεm we nכ de kεnsar (e.g. myxoma) na di at. |
| Koronari Atɛri Baypas Graft (CABG) . | dεn de du korona at baypas graftin fכ baypas di blכk dεm na di at dεm we de gi bכdi to di at (korona at dεm). Dɛn kin du dis fɔ di wan dɛn we dɛn dɔn pik. |
A kin du dis rɔbɔt ɔpreshɔn bak?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Bɔt rɔbɔt ɔpreshɔn nɔto fɔ ɔlman. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd if yu fit fɔ dis. Yu go nid fɔ du difrɛn tɛst dɛn.
Di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du na:
- Cardiac catheterization: Na tεst fכ chεk fכ blכk εn prεshכn na di at dεm na di at.
- Chɛst X-ray: Chɛk di jenɛral kɔndishɔn fɔ di at ɛn di lɔng dɛn.
- Echocardiogram: Na skan we de luk aw di at de wok, aw di valv dεm de wok, εn di strכkchכ.
- CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan): I de gεt ditayla tri-dimεnshכnal imej dεm fכ di at εn di bכdi vεsul dεm we de rawnd am.
Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu bay di rizɔlt fɔ dɛn tɛst ya, ɛn bɔku ɔda tin dɛn, lɛk di kayn at sik ɛn aw i siriɔs, yu ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn, ɛn yu ɔl wɛlbɔdi.
Aw a fɔ rɛdi bifo dɛn du mi ɔpreshɔn?
If yu disayd fɔ du rɔbɔt ɔpreshɔn, bɔku tin dɛn de we yu nid fɔ rɛdi fɔ bifo tɛm.
- Sɔmbɔdi fɔ drayv yu go na os: Arenj bifo tɛm fɔ mek sɔmbɔdi kɛr yu go na os di de we dɛn pul yu na ɔspitul.
- Tɔk bɔt mɛrɛsin: Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu de tek naw. Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn. Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek ɛni mɛrɛsin if yu dɔktɔ nɔ advays yu.
- Stɔp fɔ smok: Lɛf fɔ smok kpatakpata sɔm wiks bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn. We yu dɔn stɔp fɔ smok, ɔksijɛn kin go fayn fayn wan na yu bɔdi, ɛn dis kin ɛp di say dɛn we yu kɔt fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan.
- Fast: Yu fɔ lɛf fɔ it ɛn drink ɔltogɛda afta midnayt di nɛt bifo di ɔpreshɔn, ɔ te di tɛm we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du am.
Wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du we i de du ɔpreshɔn wit rɔbɔt?
Lɛk ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin, rɔbɔt we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan at gɛt bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk ɔl tu.
| Di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du ɔpreshɔn pan di at we dɛn de yuz rɔbɔt | |
|---|---|
| Smɔl smɔl kɔt dɛn, smɔl skata dɛn | biכs di brεst dεm nכ de gro bכku, di skata dεm we de lεf afta dεn hεl na sכm sכm. |
| Les pen | Bikɔs di say dɛn we dɛn kɔt smɔl, di pen afta di ɔpreshɔn nɔ kin rili bɔku. |
| Shorter ɔspitul fɔ de na di ɔspitul | Bɔku tɛm yu kin go na os insay tri to 4 dez. |
| Blɔd nɔ kin bɔku | Bikɔs di blɔd we dɛn kin lɔs we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn nɔ kin bɔku, i nɔ kin bɔku we dɛn kin put blɔd na do. |
| Low risk fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn | Bikɔs di wund dɛn smɔl, di risk fɔ gɛt di sik kin ridyus bak. |
| Gɛt wɛlbɔdi kwik kwik wan | Yu go ebul fɔ go bak to nɔmal tin dɛn ɛn wok kwik kwik wan. |
| Disavantej & Tin dɛn fɔ Tink Bɔt | |
|---|---|
| Ɔpreshɔn we kin tek tumɔs lɔng | Sɔntɛnde, di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du wit rɔbɔt kin tek lɔng tɛm pas di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm. |
| Possibiliti fɔ chenj to opin ɔpreshɔn | Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ (lɛs dan 5% pan di kes dɛm), if ɛni diskɔmfɔt kam, di dɔktɔ kin gɛt fɔ chenj to opin ɔpreshɔn fɔ di pɔsin in sef. |
Wetin kin apin afta di ɔpreshɔn? Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
Afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, dɛn go kɛr yu go na di say usay dɛn de kia fɔ pipul dɛn we sik bad bad wan (ICU) . Na de, dɛn go de wach yu kɔndishɔn gud gud wan. Dipen pan di kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn bin du yu, yu kin nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ sɔm dez. Bifo yu go na os, yu kin gɛt ɔda ɛkokardiogram (transthoracic echocardiogram - TTE) fɔ chɛk aw yu at de wok.
I kin tek tu wik ɔ mɔ fɔ mek i wɛl. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin go bak to dɛn nɔmal tin dɛn lɛk fɔ drayv ɛn fɔ go wok, insay tu to 4 wiks . Bɔt dis kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kɔmplisiti fɔ di ɔpreshɔn we yu bin gɛt.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ mek yu at gɛt wɛlbɔdi afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn. Fɔ du dis, yu nid fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we.
Fɔ dat, yu rili nid fɔ du dɛn tin ya:
- Lɛf fɔ smok ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok ɔltogɛda.
- Kɔntrol di ay kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl.
- Kɔntrol ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn dayabitis fayn fayn wan.
- Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm.
- Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet we go fayn fɔ yu.
- It tin dɛn we go ɛp yu at.
- Tek pat pan wan program fɔ rihab yu at lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
- Visit di dɔktɔ di de dɛn we dɛn dɔn sɛtul ɛn mek dɛn chɛk yu.
Ustɛm a fɔ go to di dɔktɔ?
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya afta yu dɔn go bak na os, yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
- Chɛst de pen
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo
- Wan twist we dɛn kɔl
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt frɔm di kɔt we dɛn kɔt
- Rɛd ɔ swel rawnd di say dɛn we dɛn kɔt
- Fiva
- Vɔmit ɔ nɔs
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te. Sɔntɛm dɛn go nid fɔ chɛk yu kwik kwik wan.
Fɔ dɔn, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ tɔk na dat dis ɔpreshɔn nid bɔku ɛkspiriɛns ɛn skil. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ pik ɔspitul ɛn dɔktɔ we de du dis kayn ɔpreshɔn ɔltɛm ɛn we gɛt gud ɛkspiriɛns.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Rɔbɔt at ɔpreshɔn na wan mɔdan, advans ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du tru smɔl smɔl say dɛn we dɛn kɔt ɛn nɔ mek big say na di chɛst.
- Dis kin gi bɔku bɛnifit, lɛk we i nɔ kin gɛt pen, i kin wɛl kwik kwik wan, ɛn i nɔ kin spɛn bɔku tɛm na ɔspitul.
- Wan dɔktɔ we sabi du ɔpreshɔn ɛn we gɛt ɛkspiriɛns de kɔntrol di rɔbɔt ɔl di tɛm we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn. Di rɔbɔt nɔ go ebul fɔ wok in wan.
- Dis ɔpreshɔn nɔ fayn fɔ ɔlman. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd if i fayn fɔ yu afta yu dɔn du dɔktɔ tɛst.
- Ivin afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu chenj di we aw yu de liv yu layf fayn ɛn fala di advays we dɔktɔ gi yu fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
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