di dokta gi yu blod tehst en si se i se 'Serological Test' en yu bin de wori likli? Yu bin tink se, "Us kayn strenj tɛst dis?"? Nɔ fred atɔl. Dis na wan blɔd tɛst we dɛn kin du bɔku tɛm. So lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔl dis, rili simpul wan, tide.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na serological test?
Serolojikal tɛst na tɛst we de tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd ɛn chɛk am fɔ si if i gɛt antibodi . Naw yu go mɔs de wɔnda, "Wetin na dɛn antibodi ya?"
Imajin, we wan jem, lɛk vayrɔs ɔ baktri, kam insay wi bɔdi frɔm ɔdasay, wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, di imyun sistɛm, de mek wan spɛshal kayn prɔtin fɔ fɛt dɛn fɔrina dɛn ya we de kam insay wi. Na dat wi kin kɔl antibodi .
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn antibodi ya tan lɛk di sojaman dɛn we de na wi bɔdi. If yu gɛt antibodies na yu blɔd fɔ wan patikyula sik min se yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt da sik de, ɔ yu dɔn gɛt am trade ɛn wɛl, ɔ dɛn dɔn gi yu vaysin fɔ da sik de.
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi di rizɔlt fɔ dis tɛst difrɛn we dɛn.
| Di we aw dɛn de du tin we de gi di rizɔlt | Simply minin |
|---|---|
| Na kwalitatif wan | Dis kin jɔs tɛl yu if antibodi dɛn de ɔ nɔ de. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di rizɔlt kin bi "Positive" , "Negative" , ɔ "Indeterminate" . |
| Na kwantiti wan | Dis de sho ɔmɔs antibodi dɛn de na yu blɔd, insay wan nɔmba valyu. Dat min se i de tɛl yu wetin na di antibodi kɔnsɛntreshɔn. |
| Na sɛmi-kwantiti | Dis kin tɛst aw di antibodi dɛn we de na yu blɔd strɔng. Dɛn kin dil di blɔd sɛmpul ɛn tɛst am. Dɛn kin gi dis wan tayt valyu. |
Us sik dɛn kin no wit dis tɛst?
Dis tɛst kin no di antibodi dɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit difrɛn sik dɛm. Tu men kayn antibodi dεm de.
| Di sik kategori | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Difrɛn infɛkshɔn dɛn |
|
| Di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf |
Wetin na di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf?
dis na we di difεns sistεm na wi bכdi nכ de wok fayn εn i de bigin fכ atak wi כwn hεlty sεl dεm insted fכ fכrin pathogens. dis sεrolכjik tεst dεn de yuz bak fכ no dεn kayn kכndishכn dεm ya.
Ustɛm dɛn kin du wan sɛrolɔjik tɛst?
Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de we mek dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ mek dɛn du dis tɛst.
- Fɛn ɔut if yu dɔn gɛt ɛni infekshɔn bifo: Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ si if yu dɔn gɛt sik lɛk dengi.
- Disid if yu fɔ gɛt di vaysin: Sɔm sik dɛn kin avɔyd bay we yu chɛk if yu gɛt natura l imyuniti to dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ chɛk fɔ si if i gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl rubella bifo yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Si if wan vaysin de wok fayn:Afta dɛn dɔn gi yu vaysin, mek shɔ se di rayt protɛkshɔn, dat na, antibodi dɛn, dɔn fɔm fayn fayn wan insay yu bɔdi.
- Kɔmplit di pepa wok we dɛn nid fɔ du fɔ skul ɔ wok: Sɔntɛnde, if yu nɔ gɛt rɛkɛd fɔ pruv se yu dɔn gɛt di vaysin bifo, yu kin tek dis tɛst fɔ sho se yu gɛt imuniti.
- Fɔ no di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf: As wi bin dɔn tɔk, if ɛnibɔdi de we pɔsin kin tink se i gɛt di sik.
Aw dɛn kin du dis tɛst? Wetin wi fɔ ɛkspɛkt?
Dis na tin we rili simpul ɛn we kin apin kwik kwik wan.
Yu nid fɔ rɛdi bifo di tɛst?
- No spɛshal pripia nɔ nid fɔ de. Bɔt , i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɔ di pɔsin we de tek yu blɔd bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn (we dɛn gi yu ɛn we yu nɔ de bay na kɔt), vaytamɛn dɛn, ɛn sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn we yu de tek. Sɔm mɛrɛsin kin mek yu gɛt mɔ blɔd.
- If yu de fred nidul, nɔ shem fɔ tɔk bɔt am. Dɛn kin ɛp fɔ mek yu at pwɛl ɛn mek di ɛkspiriɛns izi fɔ yu.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn pul blɔd?
Bɔku tɛm, na nɔs ɔ pɔsin we de mɛn blɔd we dɛn tren spɛshal wan fɔ pul blɔd kin du dis. We yu de pul blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an, yu fɔ du dɛn tin ya:
1. Fɔs, dɛn kin put wan ɛlastik band jɔs ɔp yu ɛlb fɔ mek di vein dɛn tinap ɛn mek di blɔd flɔ mɔ.
2. Dɔn, klin di say we yu de pier fayn fayn wan wit antiseptik fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik.
3. Dem de tel yu to shek han.
4. Dɔn dɛn kin put wan rili fayn nidul (we smɔl smɔl pas di tip fɔ wan rɛgyula iaring) insay di vein. Yu kin fil smɔl pen we yu de sting dis tɛm.
5. Dɛn kin gɛda di blɔd we dɛn nid insay wan tiub. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gɛda blɔd insay sɔm tiub dɛn.
6. We dɛn dɔn pul di blɔd, dɛn kin pul di nidul ɛn put plasta ɔ kɔtɔn oba di sayt fɔ mek i kɔntinyu fɔ de. Dɛn kin pul di ɛlastik band bak ɛn put am bak.
Sɔntɛnde, if na smɔl blɔd nɔmɔ dɛn nid, dɛn kin yuz smɔl chukchuk pan di finga in tip fɔ gɛt wan drop blɔd. Fɔ smɔl pikin dɛn, dɛn kin yuz smɔl chukchuk na di il fɔ tek blɔd sɛmpul.
Ɛni risk de pan dis?
Dis na jɔs wan tɛst we rili sef , bɔt lɛk ɛnitin, sɔm tin dɛn de we kin apin smɔl smɔl.
- Fɔ fil diziz ɛn fɔdɔm afta yu dɔn gi blɔd.
- Smɔl pen ɔ brus na di say we dɛn pank am.
- Brus na di say we dɛn pank am.
- Infekshɔn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
Wetin di rizɔlt dɛn se?
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin gɛt di rizɔlt insay sɔm dez.
Fɔ intaprit di rizɔlt fɔ wan sɛrolɔjik tɛst kin kɔmplikt smɔl bikɔs i kin difrɛn difrɛn wan dipen pan di sik we dɛn de tɛst.
- If yu gɛt ay antibodi rizɔlt, dat kin sho se yu dɔn gɛt infɛkshɔn bifo.
- If yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ antibodi rizɔlt, dat kin min se yu imyun sistɛm dɔn stɔp di infɛkshɔn ɔltogɛda.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na, nɔ jomp to kɔnklushɔn bay di valyu dɛn we de na yu ripɔt. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ ɛksplen am to yu ɛn tɛl yu wetin fɔ du nɛks.
If di rizɔlt nɔr nɔr fayn, yu dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst ɔr bigin tritmɛnt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Serolojikal tɛst na rutin blɔd tɛst we de luk fɔ antibodies na yu blɔd.
- Dis kin no tin dɛm lɛk di infekshɔn dɛm we yu bin dɔn gɛt bifo, di imyuniti frɔm vaysin, ɛn di sik dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf.
- Di we aw pɔsin kin gi blɔd rili simpul, i kin kwik, ɛn i rili sef. Yu kin jɔs fil smɔl pen we yu de du di ɔpreshɔn.
- Tɛl di dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek bifo dɛn pul yu blɔd.
- Ɔltɛm tɔk bɔt di rizɔlt fɔ yu tɛst ripɔt wit yu dɔktɔ ɛn aks fɔ advays, pas fɔ jomp to kɔnklushɔn fɔ yusɛf.
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