Bɔku tɛm yu kin gɛt ston na yu kidni? Ɔ yu smɔl pikin kin gɛt dɛn? Sɔntɛm di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs yu gɛt tumɔs wan kemikal we dɛn kɔl ɔksalat na yu urine. Dis kɔndishɔn na wetin wi kin kɔl hyperoxaluria na mɛdikal sayɛns. Nɔ fred we yu yɛri dis nem, i rili simpul. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis klia wan ɛn di we we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Hyperoxaluria?
Oxalate na kemikal we wi bɔdi kin mek bay insɛf ɛn i kin de bak insay sɔm pan di it dɛn we wi kin it. nכmal wan, wi kidni dεm de filt dεn oksalet dεm ya kכmכt na di bכdi insay di urine.
Bɔt pan pɔsin we gɛt hyperoxaluria, di ɔxalate we de na in urine kin bɔku tumɔs. Dis kin mek pɔsin denja. dis εksyכs oksalat de kam togεda wit di kalsiכm we de insay di urine fכ mek di kidni stכn dεm εn kalsiכm oksalayt kristכl dεm .
Dɛn ston ɛn kristal ya kin pwɛl yu kidni ɛn mek dɛn nɔ wok fayn. As tɛm de go, dis kin ivin mek di kidni nɔ wok fayn . nכto dat nכmכ, bכt dis εksεs כksεlεt kin bigin fכ deposit insay כda tisu dεm εn כgan dεm na di bכdi.
Wetin na di men kayn Hyperoxaluria?
Tri men kayn dεm de dipכnt pan de kכz fכ dis kכndyushכn. We yu dɔn ɔndastand dɛn difrɛns ya, i kin rili izi fɔ ɔndastand.
| Tayp fɔ di hayparɔksaluria | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Praymari Hayparɔksaluria (PH) . | Dis na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks , we min se pɔsin kin gɛt am. wetin de apin ya na dat wan difεkt de na di εnzym dεm na di liva we de mek di bכdi prodyuz oksalet we nכ de kכntrol. Dis na di wan we siriɔs pas ɔl pan di tri kayn dɛn. |
| Enterik Hyperoxaluria we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | dis kin kכ z fכ sik dεm na di dijestiv sistεm (intestinal tract).fכ egzampl, pipul dεm we gεt kכndyushכn lεk Krכn sik כ inflammatory bowel disease kin abzכp mכr oksalet frכm dεn intestinal. Dis kכndyushכn kin apin bak afta sכm כpεrayshכn dεm fכ lכs yu wet (gastric bypass surgery). |
| Di it we dɛn kɔl Hyperoxaluria | I rili simpul. I kin kam bikɔs yu it bɔku it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɔksalat . Tin dɛn lɛk spinach, bit, soya, amɔnd, ɛn potato gɛt bɔku ɔksalat. |
Udat kin gɛt dis? Na us ej i ol?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ hyperoxaluria kin apin pan ɛni ej, frɔm bebi to big pipul, bɔt di sayn dɛm kin apin arawnd 5 ia.
- Pipul wae gɛt Primary Hyperoxaluria (PH) kin gɛt kidni ston bɔku tɛm we dɛn smɔl ɔr yɔŋ (bɔku tɛm bifo dɛn ol 20 ia). If dis sik kam pan yɔŋ pikin, i kin rili siriɔs.
- pan ɔl tu di kayn ɛnterik ɛn it , kidni ston ɛn ɔda sayn dɛn kin apin bɔku tɛm we pɔsin big.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?
Bɔku tɛm di fɔs sayn na di kidni ston. Bɔt nɔto ɔlman kin gɛt ston na in kidni. Lɛ wi luk di men sayn dɛm.
| Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm | |
|---|---|
| Blɔd we de na di urine | Infεkshכn dεm we de kam bak na di urinary tract (UTI) . |
| Fɔ nɔ ebul fɔ go bifo pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn | |
| Di sayn dɛm wae kin kam wae yu gɛt ston na yu kidni | |
| |
Impɔtant: Bɔku tɛm, di kidni ston na yɔŋ pikin kin bi wan sayn fɔ dis sik, Hyperoxaluria. So, if yu si sɔntin lɛk dis , kɛr yu pikin go to dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te.
Wetin mek dis kin apin? Udat dɛn de pan big risk?
As wi bin dɔn tɔk, tri rizin dɛn de:
- Jɛnɛtik difɛkt (Primary hyperoxaluria): Na sɔntin we mama ɛn papa kin gɛt frɔm pikin dɛn.
- Intestinal sik dεm: I de abzכp oksalet pasmak bikoz fכ sik dεm na di dijestiv sistεm.
- Di it: Fɔ it pasmak it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɔksalat.
Bɔrku tin kin de wae kin mek yu gɛt dis sik:
- If pɔsin na yu famili gɛt Primary Hyperoxaluria.
- If yu kin gɛt ston na yu kidni bɔku tɛm.
- If yu dɔn gɛt kidni ston we yu bin smɔl (ivin wan tɛm).
- If di dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu se di kalsiɔm dɔn de na yu kidni.
Us prɔblɛm dɛn dis kin mek?
Di men ɛn mɔs denja kɔmplikeshɔn fɔ hyperoxaluria na di kidni we de pwɛl ɛn di kidni we nɔ de wok fayn.
we di kidni dεm nכ de wok fayn, dεn nכ de ebul fכ pul di εksεs כksalet we de kכmכt na di bכdi. Dɔn, dɛn ɔksalayt kristal ya kin bigin fɔ de na ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi lɛk di bon dɛn, blɔd, mɔsul dɛn, at, ɛn yay. Wi kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn Oxalosis .
Oxalosis kin mek ɔda wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn:
- Bɔn sik
- Anemia we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd
- Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit at ɛn yay
- Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit aw pikin dɛn de gro ɛn divɛlɔp
Aw a go no if dis de?
Yu dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔt yu sik, famili mɛdikal istri, ɛn aw yu de it. Dɔn i go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du bɔku tɛst fɔ no if i gɛt di sik.
- di tεst dεm fכ yurin: fכ mכsu di oksalayt εn εnzym lεvεl dεm na di urine.
- Blɔd tɛst: Chɛk di kidni we de wok ɛn di ɔxalate we de na di blɔd.
- Imej tɛst: Dɛn kin yuz ɛkstrem rayt, ɔltra saund, ɔ CT skan fɔ chɛk fɔ si if di kidni ston ɔ kalsiɔm ɔksalayt kristal dɛn de.
- Jεnεtik tεst: If dεn sכspεshכn fכ Primary Hyperoxaluria, dεn kin du dis tεst fכ kכnfכm if di jεnεtik mכtεshכn we de mek i de.
Sɔntɛnde, yu kin nid fɔ du spɛshal tɛst dɛn lɛk ɛkokadiogram , ɛgzam fɔ yu yay, ɔ fɔ tek yu bon mɛro bayɔpsi, fɔ si if dɛn dɔn put ɔksalat ɔdasay na yu bɔdi.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
di men gol fכ tritmεnt na fכ ridyus di oksalat lεvεl na di bכdi εn fכ mek di kidni dεm εn כda כgan dεm nכ fכm εn protεkt di kristכl fכmeshכn. Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di kayn hyperoxaluria we yu gɛt ɛn aw di sik siriɔs.
Mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin gi
- Dɛn kin gi pipul dɛn we gɛt praymari hayparɔksaluria ay dos fɔ vaytamɛn B6 (pyridoxine) fɔ ridyus di ɔksalat lɛvɛl.
- dεn kin gi mεdikeshכn dεm lεk potashכm saytεt fכ mek di kכlsyכm oksalet kristכl dεm nכ fכm.
- Dɛn kin advays pipul dɛm wae gɛt Enteric Hyperoxaluria fɔ tek kalsiɔm sɔpɔtmɛnt wit it bikɔs kalsiɔm kin tay to ɔksalɛt ɛn ɛp fɔ pul am izi wan na di bɔdi.
Chenj na di we aw pipul dɛn de liv dɛn layf ɛn di tin dɛn we dɛn de it
- Drink plɛnti wata: I impɔtant fɔ drink lɛk 3 lita wata wan de. Dis go ɛp fɔ flush di ɔksalayt we pasmak wit urine ɛn mek ston nɔ fɔm. Dis na impɔtant tin fɔ ɔl kayn.
- Di it: Ridyus sɔl ɛn shuga. Limit animal protin lɛk mit, dairy, ɛn eg. Nɔ it tin dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɔksalat (spinach, rabab, bit, chɔklɛt, ti, nɛt).
- Fɔ it dɛn we gɛt kalsiɔm: If yu ad it dɛn we gɛt kalsiɔm to yu it dɛn, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku ɔksalɛt.
Bɔt mɛmba se dis it nɔ kin ebul fɔ gɛt bɔku ifɛkt pan di jenɛtik kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl Primary Hyperoxaluria. I rili nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt wit drɔgs.
Manejmɛnt fɔ kidni ston
Sɔm kidni ston go pas fɔ dɛnsɛf we yu drink bɔku wata. If dɛn nɔ du dat, yu dɔktɔ kin gɛt fɔ pul dɛn.
Dayalaysis ɔ transplant
If di sik bad ɛn di kidni dɛn nɔ wok, dɛn kin nid fɔ du di kidni dayalaysis fɔ klin di blɔd. If di kɔndishɔn fɔ Primary Hyperoxaluria rili bad, i kin nid fɔ transplant kidni ɔ liva.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Bikɔs dis na di fɔs sayn fɔ sho se yu gɛt ston na yu kidni, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu tink se yu gɛt ston na yu kidni, mɔ if yu gɛt dɛn sayn ya:
- Pen na yu bak, yu flank, ɔ yu bɛlɛ we de dɔŋ.
- Rɛd, pink, ɔ brawn urine.
- Chenj na di frɛkuɛns ɔ di amount we yu de pis.
- Pen we yu de pis.
Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred ɛn wɔri we yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt sik lɛk dis. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ, yu fambul, ɛn padi dɛn bɔt di tin dɛn we de mɔna yu. Mɛmba se if yu gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt, yu kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol dis sik fayn fayn wan ɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- hayperoxaluria na wan kכndyushכn we di oksalat lεvεl dεm we de inkrεs na di urine kin mek di kidni ston εn di kidni dεm dεm.
- Tri men kayn tin de fɔ dis: praymari, ɛnterik, ɛn it.
- If yu de gɛt ston na yu kidni ɔltɛm, mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin, i kin bi sayn fɔ dis sik. Go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Di tritmɛnt na fɔ tek mɛrɛsin, fɔ drink bɔku wata, ɛn fɔ nɔ it sɔm it dɛn.
- Yu kin mek yu kidni nɔ pwɛl bay we yu fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we.
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