Bɔku tɛm yu kin gɛt yu nos we kin stɔp? We yu wek na mɔnin, yu kin fil ebi ebi ed, yu fɔrɛst, ɔnda yu yay, ɔ yu chɛst de pen? Yu gɛt tik yɔlɔ ɔ grɛn mɔkus? Dis na prɔblɛm dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Bɔku tɛm, wi kin tink se dis na jɔs kɔmɔn kol. Bɔt sɔmtɛm e kin bi wan sik wae kin go fa smɔl, dat na, saynsaytis. Nɔr wɔri, dis na wan sik wae bɔrku pipul kin gɛt ɛn dɛn kin mɛn am. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis jɔs tide.
Wetin rili na saynsaytis?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, saynsaytis na inflamɛns na di dilik layn na yu sayn dɛn. Okay, naw yu go mɔs de wɔnda wetin na dɛn sayn ya.
Insay wi fes, na say dɛn lɛk wi fɔɛd, wi chɛst, ɛn bitwin wi yay, 4 smɔl smɔl say dɛn de we ful-ɔp wit briz insay di bon dɛn na wi skel. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl sayn kaviti. Nɔmal wan, na ɛya nɔmɔ dɛn kin gɛt. sכm mכkus de kכmכt כltεm frכm dεn kכva dεm ya, we de go insay di nos εn εp fכ kip di nos klin εn wet. Dis tan lɛk natura l klin sistɛm na wi nos.
Bɔt we di layn na dɛn sayn dɛn ya kin inflam bikɔs ɔf wan vayrɔs, baktri, ɔ alɛji, di mכkus kin drayn kכmכt. Dɔn di mכkus kin bכku insay εn bigin fכ kip jεm dεm. Na da tɛm de sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ gɛt ebi ebi ed, fɔ pen na yu fes, ɛn fɔ gɛt nasal kɔnjɛshɔn kin bigin fɔ sho. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl saynsaytis, sɔmtɛm dɛn kin kɔl am raynosinusitis.
Wetin na di men kayn saynayz?
Wi kin sheb saynsaytis to difrɛn kayn dɛn dipen pan aw lɔng i dɔn de ɛn wetin kin mek i apin.
Sɔt bay di tɛm we yu gɛt
- Akyu Saynaytis: Dis na wan sik we kin apin wantɛm wantɛm, we kin apin fɔ shɔt tɛm. Di sayn dɛm (nɔs we de stɔp, nos we de rɔn, pen na yu fes) nɔ kin te fɔ 4 wik . Bɔrku tɛm na wan vayral infɛkshɔn, lɛk di kɔmɔn kol.
- Subacute Sinusitis: Dis na di nem we wi kin gi to di sik dɛm we kin las frɔm 4 wik to twɛlv wik (3 mɔnt) .
- Kronik Saynaytis: Dis na sayn prɔblɛm we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm. Di sayn dɛm kin de fɔ pas twɛlv wik (3 mɔnt) . Bɔrku tɛm, dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf baktriyal infεkshɔn ɔ ɔda ɔndalayn kɔz.
- Rikɔrɛnt Akyu Saynaytis: Dis na we saynsaytis kin apin 4 ɔ mɔ tɛm insay wan ia, ɛn ɛvri tɛm i kin bɛtɛ insay lɛk tu wiks.
Klasifikɛshɔn akɔdin to wetin de mek di sik
- Vayral Saynsaytis: Bɔrku pan di saynsaytis kes dɛm na di vayrɔs dɛm, lɛk di vayrɔs dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt kɔmɔn kol. Antibayɔtik nɔ kin wok fayn fɔ dɛn tin ya, ɛn dɛn kin klin fɔ dɛnsɛf insay sɔm dez.
- Bakterial Saynaytis: .Sɔmtɛm, baktri kin gro na yu sayn afta yu gɛt vayral infɛkshɔn. If yu nos de rɔn fɔ pas tɛn dez, yu fes de pen, ɛn di pen kam bak afta sɔm tɛm, i kin bi baktriyal infɛkshɔn. Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu antibayɔtik fɔ dis.
- Fɔngal Saynsaytis: Dis nɔ kin apin smɔl, ɛn i kin siriɔs smɔl. Pipul wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm (fɔ ɛgzampul, pipul dɛm wae gɛt HIV ɛn kansa) kin gɛt dis sik.
Dis na saynsaytis, na kol, ɔ na alɛji?
Bikɔs dɛn ɔl tri gɛt di sem kayn kwaliti dɛn, i kin at smɔl fɔ no dɛn difrɛn. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk di men tin dɛn we difrɛn bitwin dɛn.
| Di sik stetmɛnt | Men tin dɛn we de insay de | Ɔmɔs tɛm |
|---|---|---|
| Kɔmɔn kol | Nos we de rɔn, sniz, trot we de it, fiva we nɔ de bɔku. Bɔrku tɛm, nɔrbɔdi nɔr kin gɛt siriɔs pen na in fes. | I go bɛtɛ fɔ insɛf insay 5-10 dez. |
| Alɛji we pɔsin kin gɛt | Ay ɛn nos de it, yu de sniz ɔltɛm, wata we de kɔmɔt na yu nos. Nɔ fiva nɔ de. Nɔ pen na yu fes. | Di simptom kin de as lɔng as di kɔz fɔ di alɛji (e.g., dɔst, pɔlin) de. |
| Saynaytis we gɛt sik | Tik yכlכ כ grεn mכkus , fes pen εn hεvi (fכrεd, chεk, rawnd di yay), pen we de bכku we yu tilt di ed, tut pen, bad brith. | I kin las frɔm wan wik to sɔm mɔnt. |
Di impɔtant tin na dat, saynsaytis kin kam bikɔs ɔf kol ɔr alɛji. Dat min se wan kin lid to di ɔda wan.
Wetin na di men sayn dɛm fɔ saynsaytis?
Yu kin gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sayn ya:
- Nasal congestion: Di nos kin fil se i dɔn blok ɔltogɛda, we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo.
- Tik mכkus: Yכlכ כ grεn tik mכkus de kכmכt na di nos.
- Postnasal drip: Na filin we yu de fil se mכkus de rכn dכn yu trot insted fכ kכmכt na yu nos. Dis kin mek yu trot at ɛn kɔf ɔltɛm.
- Fes pen ɛn prɛshɔn: Na filin fɔ prɛs ɔ pen na yu fɔɛd, rawnd yu yay, ɛn na yu chɛst. If dis pen de bɔku we yu tilt yu ed fɔ go bifo , na wan impɔtant sayn fɔ saynsaytis.
- I nɔ de smɛl ɛn i nɔ de te: Di sɛns fɔ smɛl kin stɔp ɔ i kin lɔs ɔl.
- Ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn kin du:
- Bad briz (Halitosis) .
- Wan pen na di ɔpa tit dɛn
- Prɛshɔn ɔ pen na di yes
- Mild fiva
- Ed de at
- Fɔ taya ɔltɛm
Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sayn ɛn di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sayn
No wan tin nɔ de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt saynayz. Bɔku tin dɛn kin de we kin mek i apin.
Men rizin dɛn:
- Vayrɔs: Vayrɔs lɛk kol ɛn influenza na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik.
- baktri dεm: Baktri dεm lεk `Streptococcus pneumoniae` εn `Haemophilus influenzae`.
- Alɛji: Alɛji to tin dɛm lɛk dɔst ɛn pɔlin kin mek di mɛmbran dɛm we de insay di nos swel ɛn blok di sayn dɛm.
Tin dɛm wae kin mek di risk bɔku:
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt saynsaytis pas ɔda wan dɛn. Na sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek i apin.
| Risk factor | Aw i kin afɛkt |
|---|---|
| Polip dɛn we de na di nos | Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk bɔdi bɔmp dɛn we kin mek insay di nos. dεn kin blכk di pasej dεm we de drεn mכkus frכm di sayn kכva dεm. |
| Di septum we dɔn kɔmɔt biɛn am | we dεn strεch di wכl we de midul di nos, chans de fכ mek wan say blok εn mכkus go kכmכt. |
| Wik imyun sistɛm | Kɔndishɔn lɛk HIV, kansa, ɔ sɔm mɛrɛsin kin mek di bɔdi nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt sik. |
| Fɔ smok | Smok kin pwɛl di dilik mɛmbran dɛn we de insay di nos ɛn i kin mek di nos swel mɔ. Dis risk kin apin bak to di wan dɛn we de nia pipul dɛn we de smok. |
| Asma ɛn alɛji | Dɛn tu tin ya kin mek di say we yu de blo swel, ɛn dis kin mek yu gɛt saynayz. |
Aw dɔktɔ kin no dis?
Bɔrku tɛm, yu dɔktɔ kin no if yu gɛt saynsaytis bay we i de lisin to yu sayn dɛm ɛn chɛk yu. I go chɛk yu yes, yu nos, ɛn yu trot fɔ si if ɛni swel ɔ mucus de.
Sɔntɛnde, mɔ if yu gɛt krɛse sik, yu kin nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst.
- Nasal Endoscopy: Dɛn kin put wan tin we gɛt kamɛra insay di nos fɔ chɛk di say dɛn we di sayn dɛn kin opin.
- CT Scan: Dis kin tek klia pikchɔ fɔ di insay pat pan di sayn dɛn. Dis kin ɛp fɔ si ɔmɔs mɔkus de insay ɛn if ɛni ɔda prɔblɛm de.
- Alɛji Tɛst: Dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ no if yu sayn prɔblɛm na bikɔs ɔf alɛji.
Aw fɔ trit am? Tin dɛn we yu kin du na os
Bɔrku tɛm, saynsaytis nɔr kin siriɔs ɛn yu kin fil am wit simpul tin dɛm wae yu kin du na os.
Tritmɛnt dɛm wae dɛn kin du na os:
- Drink bɔku wata: Drink bɔku wata ɔl di de, lɛk wata, frut jus, ɛn pɔrit. Dis go ɛp fɔ mek di mכkus tan ɛn mek i izi fɔ kɔmɔt.
- Fɔ kech stim:Fɔ stim wan bol we gɛt ɔt wata, i kin rili fayn. Dis kin mek di nos nɔ klin ɛn i kin mek di mכkus lɔs. Du dis fɔ lɛk 10-15 minit tu ɔ tri tɛm insay di de.
- Nasal Saline Rinse: If yu was yu nos wit saline solution, we yu kin gɛt na di famasi, ɔ saline solution we yu mek na os, i kin ɛp fɔ pul di mucus, dɔst, ɛn alɛrgens. Aks yu dɔktɔ aw fɔ du dis.
- Rɛst: I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu bɔdi rɛst. Dis kin gi yu imyun sistɛm di trɛnk fɔ fɛt di sik.
- Ɔt kɔmprɛs: If yu put klos we dɛn sok insay ɔt wata na di say dɛn we yu de fil pen (fɔrɛst, chɛk) i kin mek yu fil fayn.
Di tritmɛnt we di dɔktɔ gi:
If yu sik dɔn pas 10 dez, yu de wɔs, ɔr yu gɛt ay fiva, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ. I kin gi yu tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk:
- Antibayɔtik: Dɛn kin jɔs gi yu dɛn tin ya if yu tink se yu gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn. I rili impɔtant fɔ tek di wan ol kɔs fɔ di mɛrɛsin lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am.
- Nasal Spray: Dɛn kin gi yu sprɛy we gɛt stɛroyd we de ridyus di swɛlin.
- Di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen: Di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen lɛk paracetamol kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ed pen ɛn yu fes nɔ de pen.
Nɔto ɔl di sayn prɔblɛm dɛn nid antibayɔtik. If yu yuz antibayɔtik we yu nɔ nid, dat kin mek yu gɛt baktri dɛn we nɔ de tek drɔgs tumara bambay. So, yuz dɛn nɔmɔ if dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dat.
Ustɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm
Pan ɔl we saynsaytis nɔ kin denja, na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ di sik kin pas to di yay ɔ di bren. Na imejensi. If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, go na ɔspitul in imejensi dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Fiva we rili ay (we pas 40 Sɛlshiɔs / 103 Fɛnayt).
- Siriv ed pen ɛn nɛk stiff .
- Diziz ɔ agitated bihayvya.
- di vishכn de chenj (dכbul vishכn, blכr vishכn) כ swel εn rεd arawnd di yay .
- Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Saynsaytis na inflamɛns na di layn na di sayn dɛn we de na di fes. Dis na wan sik we kin rili kɔmɔn.
- Di men sayn dɛm na tik yɔlɔ ɔ grɛn mכkus, pen na yu fes, ɛn pen we de go ɔp we yu tilt di ed.
- Bɔku pan di sayn infɛkshɔn na vayrɔs ɛn dɛn nɔ nid antibayɔtik.
- Bɔku tɛm, simpul tin dɛn lɛk fɔ stim, fɔ drink bɔku wata, ɛn fɔ rɛst kin mek pɔsin fil fayn.
- If di sik nɔ de fɔ pas 10 dez, if di fiva tranga, ɔ if di sayn dɛn de wɔs, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ swel rawnd yu yay, chenj na yu yay, ɔ yu ed de at bad bad wan, go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.
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