Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil se yu pikin shɔt smɔl pas ɔda pikin dɛn we in ej? Sɔntɛm yu de wɔri smɔl bɔt dis. Bɔrku tɛm dis kin bi nɔrmal, bɔt sɔm tɛm dɛn kin gɛt mɛdikal rizin fɔ dis. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt dis kayn tin, we dɛn kɔl ‘dwarfism’ ɔ, insay mɛrɛsin, `(Dwarfism)`.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na ‘dwɔfism’?
Dwarfism na wɔd we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn. Fɔ tɔk tru, na wan sik we de insay wan big kategori we dɛn kɔl Skeletal Dysplasia. dis na kכndyushכn we de afekt di growth fכ wi bon dεm εn di kכtilaj (di sכft tisu bitwin di bon dεm). Bɔku bɔku tin dɛn de we kin apin to pipul dɛn. Dis kin mek pɔsin in ayt nɔ kin rich di avɛrej. Na avrej, pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik nɔr kin lɔng pas 4 fit 10 inch (1.47 mita) we i dɔn big.
Sɔm pipul kin lɛk fɔ yuz wɔd dɛm lɛk "smɔl pipul dɛm" fɔ tɔk bɔt pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis sik. Bɔt fɔ yuz wɔd dɛn lɛk "smɔl pipul dɛn" nɔ fayn atɔl. I kin mek dɛn fil bad.
Dis ‘dwarfism’ kin kam insay difrɛn we dɛn. Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, i kin afɛkt di we aw dɛn an ɛn fut de gro, fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn, i kin afɛkt di we aw dɛn bɛlɛ ɔ ed de gro.
Wetin na di men we dɛn we ‘dwarfism’ kin apin?
pan ɔl we bɔku bɔku kayn ``Skeletal Dysplasia`` de we de afɛkt di bon dɛn we de gro, sɔm men kayn dɛn de we wi kin si bɔku tɛm. Mek wi luk dem fo dis tebul.
| Kayn | Brif Diskripshɔn |
|---|---|
| Akɔndroplastik dwɔfism | Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. di men tin dεm na di sכt an εn leg dεm εn fכs we de kכmכt na do. |
| Hypochondroplasia dwɔfism we gɛt di sik | Dis na wan kayn we bak we kin mek yu an ɛn fut shɔt, bɔt i kin smɔl smɔl. Dɛn nɔ kin si dɛn tin ya klia wan we i smɔl. |
| Pituitary dwarfism we pɔsin kin gɛt | Wan kɔndishɔn we kin kam bikɔs di ɔmon we de gro na di bɔdi nɔ de wok fayn. |
| Di fɔs fɔstɛm dwɔfism | dis na biכs di bכdi saiz sכm ivin bifo dεn bכn am, dat na frכm di tεm we di pikin de na di mama in bεlε. |
| Thanatophoric displasia we dɛn kɔl displasia | Dis na sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, bɔt i rili siriɔs. Di an ɛn fut dɛn kin shɔt bad bad wan, ɛn di chɛst kin smɔl. di pikin dεm kin day kכlכsכl wan afta dεn bכn dεm bikoz dεn kin at fכ brith. |
Yu tink se ‘Short Stature’ ɛn ‘Dwarfism’ na di sem tin?
Dis na sɔntin we kin mek bɔku pipul dɛn kɔnfyus. Short stature na wan kɔmɔn wɔd. In ɔda wɔd, if pɔsin shɔt pas aw dɛn bin de tink fɔ in ej, wi kin kɔl am ‘shɔt’. insay di kes fכ pikin, if dεn ayt dכn dכn di nכmal growth kכv dεm כ if dεn sכt pas di ayt we dεn bin de εkspεkt bay dεn mama εn papa in ayt, dεn kin ‘sכt’.
Bɔt, dwɔf na wan patikyula mɛrɛsin we kin mek pɔsin shɔt. Nɔto ɔl shɔt pipul dɛn gɛt dwarfism.
Udat kin gɛt dis sik? Ɛn yu tink se i kɔmɔn?
Dwarfism kin afɛkt ɛnibɔdi. Bɔku kayn dɛn kin kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn jɛnɛtiks. Dat min se, dɛn kin gɛt dɛn frɔm mama ɛn papa. Sɔm kayn dɛn kin apin bikɔs ɔf di chenj dɛn we kin apin na di DNA we nɔ kin apin. Bɔku tɛm, bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm, dɛn mama ɛn papa we gɛt nɔmal ayt kin bɔn pikin dɛn we gɛt dwɔf. Yu go sɔprayz fɔ yɛri dis, bɔt na tru.
Dwarfism na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Ivin di kayn we we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt, we na achondroplasia, kin afɛkt lɛk wan pan ɛvri 15,000 to 40,000 pipul dɛn nɔmɔ.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ pɔrsin wae gɛt ‘dwarfism’?
Di men ɛn klia sayn na fɔ shɔt ayt. Pɔsin wae gɛt dis sik nɔr kin lɔng pas 4 fit 10 inch we i dɔn big. Dis shɔt ayt kin notis mɔ we i smɔl, we i yɔŋ, ɛn we i big pas we i big.
‘Dwarfism’ kin sheb to tu kayn.
1. di proporshכn: insay dis, di כl bכdi de rεdכks in saiz bay di sem prכpכshכn.
2. 2. .Disproportionate: Insay dis, di torso na nכmal saiz, we di an εn leg dεm sכt.
Ɔda sayn dɛn we kin apin na:
- Leg dɛn we dɛn butu
- Flat brij nasal
- Fɔ gɛt ed we big pas nɔmal `(Big ed)`
- Fɔrɛst we de sho klia wan
- Short an ɛn leg dɛn
- Shɔt finga dɛn (an ɛn fut) .
- Wid an ɛn leg dɛn
Ɔda wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm wae kin kam wit dɛn kayn sik ya
Sɔntɛnde, di bon dɛn we nɔ de gro kin mek ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn wit wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.
- di wata we de kכmכt rawnd di bren (Hydrocephalus) .
- Di nerv dɛn we dɛn dɔn kɔmprɛs
- Skɔliosis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik
- Yu kin gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu yes ɔltɛm ɔ yu kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yɛri
- Pen na di ni ɛn anklɛ
- Slip apnɛa fɔ slip
Wetin mek dis kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin ‘def’?
Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik. Bɔku tɛm, na chenj na di DNA. Fɔ sɔm kayn dɛn, dɛn nɔ stil no di rayt tin we mek i apin.
| Mek | Wan Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Famili bakgrɔn | If di mama ɛn papa ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn na di famili shɔt, i kin bi nɔmal fɔ mek di pikin shɔt bak. |
| Jɛnɛtik muteshɔn | dis kכndyushכn kin apin bikoz fכ di random chenj dεm na di pכsin in DNA. |
| Di ɔmon we de mek pɔsin gro | Di bren nɔ de mek di ɔmon we i nid fɔ mek di bon gro. |
| Let blɔk we de blo | Sɔm pikin dɛn kin divɛlɔp leta pas ɔda wan dɛn, ɛn i kin bi se na famili istri bɔt dis. |
| Malnutrishɔn | If pikin nɔ gɛt di rayt it fɔ mek i gro, dat kin afɛkt in ayt. |
| Lɔw wet we dɛn bɔn (smɔl fɔ di ej we uman gɛt bɛlɛ) . | כl di pikin dεm we dεn bכn wit lכw wet we dεn bכn go rich nכmal growth insay di fכs 2-3 ia, bכt lεk 10% nכ de. |
Dis na sɔntin we kɔmɔt frɔm jin? (Na Jɛnɛtik?)
Yɛs, sɔm kayn dwɔf na dɛn jɛnɛtiks. Dat min se na di chenj we de apin na di DNA kin mek dɛn. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, dɛn jɛnɛtik chenj ya kin apin bay wilful. Dat min se, mama ɛn papa dɛn we gɛt avrej ayt kin gɛt pikin dɛn we gɛt dwɔf pas di wan dɛn we gɛt shɔt mama ɛn papa.
Bɔt if wan pan dɛn mama ɛn papa ɔ dɛn ɔl tu gɛt dwɔf, i go mɔs bi se di pikin gɛt am. fכ egzampl, mama כ papa we gεt achondroplasia gεt 50% chans fכ pas di kכndyushכn to dεn pikin. If di mama ɛn papa ɔl tu gɛt akɔndroplasia, di pikin gɛt 50% chans fɔ gɛt akɔndroplasia. 25% chans de bak fכ divεlכp wan rili siriכs kכndyushכn we dεn kכl homozygous achondroplasia. Dis bad bad sik kin mek di pikin day na in bɛlɛ ɔ jɔs afta dɛn bɔn am.
If yu de op fɔ gɛt pikin ɛn yu want fɔ no if yu de pan denja fɔ dis kayn jenɛtik kɔndishɔn, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ tɛst yu jɛnɛtiks.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no di sik we dɛn kɔl ‘dwarfism’?
Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin no dis sik bifo dɛn bɔn di pikin, dat na we i gɛt bɛlɛ. di tεst dεm we dεn kin du fכ skrεn bifo dεn bכn kin no if di pikin de divεlכp abnכmal tin dεm.
Afta yu bɔn yu pikin, we yu de kɛr yu pikin go na di klinik ɛvri mɔnt, dɔktɔ ɛn famili wɛlbɔdi wokman dɛn de wach aw di pikin de gro. Dɛn kin mɛzhɔ di pikin in ayt, in wet, ɛn in ed rawnd ɛn mak dɛn na wan chɔt we de sho aw di pikin de gro. If yu pikin in growth dכn dכn di lεvεl we dεn bin de εkspεkt, i kin bi sayn fכ dis kכndyushכn. Dɔn, dɛn kin du tin dɛn lɛk ɛkstrem rayt ɛn blɔd tɛst fɔ no di rayt tin we de mek di pikin nɔ de gro fayn.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Nɔr mɛrɛsin nɔr de fɔ dis sik yet. Bɔt bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn de we kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sik ɛn mek layf izi. Dɛn kin no aw fɔ trit am bay di kayn dwɔf ɛn di sayn dɛm we ɛnibɔdi gɛt.
Di Tritmɛnt dɛn we Dɛn De Du fɔ Ɔpreshɔn
- If di bon dɛn gro na di rɔng say ɔ dɛn shep nɔ fayn, dɛn kin yuz ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt dɛn.
- If wata we pasmak de rawnd di bren (haydrosɛfalɔs), dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul am.
- Ridyus prɛshɔn pan di bren stem.
- fכ pul di tכnsil כ adenoyd fכ mek i izi fכ brith.
- Fɔ put smɔl smɔl tiub dɛn na di yes fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn na di yes.
Tritmɛnt dɛn we Nɔ De Ɔspitul
- If yu gɛt slip apnea , yuz CPAP mashin.
- Yuz tin fɔ ɛp fɔ yɛri fɔ di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin yɛri.
- Fɔ dayrɛkt di pikin fɔ it fayn it ɛn ɛksesaiz fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi ɔ fɔ mek i nɔ fat.
- If di growth hormone deficiency de , gi growth homon injection (homon therapy).
- Dis biɛn tɛm, dɛn dɔn gri fɔ wan mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl vosoritide (Voxzogo®) fɔ pikin dɛn we dɔn pas 5 ia we gɛt achondroplasia, we dɛn bon dɛn nɔ dɔn stɔp yet. Klinik trial dεm dכn sho se i kin mek pikin dεm gro bכku.
Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin nid fɔ de ɔlsay na dɛn layf, bɔt dɛn kin rili ɛp dɛn fɔ liv bɛtɛ layf.
Aw layf go tan lɛk wit pikin we gɛt ‘defnɛs’?
Pan ɔl we no mɛrɛsin nɔr de fɔ dis sik, if dɛn trit di sayn dɛm fayn fayn wan, bɔrku pipul dɛn kin liv nɔrmal, wɛl bɔdi layf. Bɔt if yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in bon ɛn i nid fɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn ɔltɛm, i kin bi prɔblɛm fɔ di pikin ɛn di famili. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu pikin di tritmɛnt we i nid ɛn gi am di gayd we i nid fɔ liv ful ɛn wɛlbɔdi layf.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, as mama ɛn papa, una fɔ trit yu pikin akɔdin to in ej, nɔto in ayt. Dis go mek dɛn gɛt mɔ rɛspɛkt fɔ dɛnsɛf ɛn ɛp dɛn fɔ fil se dɛn lɛk dɛn ɛn dɛn de gri wit dɛn.
Yu tink se di risk we pikin kin gɛt fɔ gɛt dis sik kin ridyus? Aw dɛn go kia fɔ di pikin?
Sɔm kayn dwɔf na dɛn jɛnɛtiks, so no we nɔ de fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt dɛn. Bɔt fɔ tɛst yu jɛnɛtiks kin ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand di prɔblɛm we yu gɛt. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
di it we yu de it rili impɔtant fɔ di pikin in divεlכpmεnt. If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, it fayn it. Afta di pikin dɔn bɔn, gi am tin dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn lɛk prɔtin, frut, gren, ɛn vɛjitebul.
Apat frɔm di tritmɛnt we yu de gi yu pikin, bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ sɔpɔt yu pikin:
- Fɔ sɛt di say we yu de na os: Sɛt di say we yu de na os so dat di pikin go ebul fɔ wok fɔ insɛf. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ gɛt stɛp stɔl ɔ fɔ put di layt switch dɔŋ smɔl.
- Gi saykolojik sɔpɔt: Gi di pikin ɛdyukeshɔn ɛn saykolojik sɔpɔt fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt ɛn bia wit buli na skul.
- Kɔnekt wit pipul dɛn we gɛt di sem ɛkspiriɛns: Kɔnekt wit ɔganayzeshɔn dɛn we de sɔpɔt pikin ɛn famili dɛn we gɛt di sem kayn tin.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Dwarfism na wan mεdikal kכndyushכn wae de afekt di bon dεm we de gro. I kin gɛt bɔku bɔku tin dɛn we kin mek i apin.
- Bɔrku tɛm, dis na jɛnɛtiks, bɔt bɔrku tɛm na mama ɛn papa dɛm wae gɛt avrej ayt kin gɛt pikin dɛm wae gɛt dis sik.
- Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ mɛn am ɔl, dɛn kin trit di sayn dɛm ɛn liv ful, wɛl bɔdi layf.
- If yu gɛt ɛni dawt bɔt aw yu pikin de gro, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn tɔk bɔt am.
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ trit di pikin akɔdin to in ej, nɔto in ayt. Dat rili impɔtant fɔ in maynd wɛlbɔdi.
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