We yu wek na mɔnin ɛn luk na miro, yu tink se yu go sɔprayz wantɛm wantɛm? Wan big rɛd blɔd spat na di wayt pat na yu yay ! I go mɔs dɔn fil lɛk sɔntin we kɔmɔt na fim we de mek pɔsin fred. Dis kin rili mek ɛnibɔdi fred fɔ si. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Bɔku tɛm, dis nɔto natin fɔ fred. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dis `(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)`. Pan ɔl we i kin tan lɛk se i lɔng smɔl ɛn i kin strenj, bɔku tɛm dis kin rili simpul. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis klia wan ɛn simpul wan tide.
Wetin na dis yay we gɛt blɔd ?
Fɔ ɔndastand dis, lɛ wi fɔs luk di we aw di yay tan . fכ simpul tεm dεm, dεn kכl di wayt pat pan wi yay di `sclera`. Abov dis wayt pat, wan tin de we rili tan, we de sho klia wan, we tan lɛk glas. dis dεn kכl am di `konjunktiva`. Dis na di sem mɛmbran we de kɔba di insay pat pan yu yaybɔl.
Naw di impɔtant tin na dat, insay dis tint mɛmbran, bɔku smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn de we rili dilik, we nɔ ivin tik lɛk ia. Wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya ``(kapilari)``. Bikɔs dɛn blɔd vesel ya kin rili dilik, sɔntɛnde dɛn kin bɔs ivin if dɛn prɛs am smɔl.
so, insay wan `(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)`, wan כ mכr pan dεn sכm sכm blכd vesel dεm de bכs, εn sכm bכdi de kכmכt εn kכlekt כnda da mεmbran we dεn kכl `(conjunctiva).` I lεk we yu brus yu an כ yu leg, di bכdi de kכlekt כnda di skin εn tכn blu. Bɔt we dis blɔd gɛda na di wayt pat na di yay , wi kin si am klia wan as brayt rɛd kɔlɔ. Na dat mek wi kin fred we wi si am.
Di impɔtant tin na dat dis blɔd de na di yay. Dis min se dis blɔd nɔ de go insay di yay ɔ insay di pat dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di we aw yu de si. So, dis nɔ de ambɔg yu vishɔn ɛni we.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis?
Di wɔndaful tin bɔt dis na dat apat frɔm di rɛd kɔlɔ we de mek pɔsin fred na di yay , bɔku tɛm nɔr ɔda sayn nɔr kin de.
Bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin ivin no se sɔntin lɛk dis dɔn apin to dɛn yay . Dɛn nɔ no te pɔsin tɛl dɛn ɔ dɛn si am na di miro. Bɔt na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil sɔntin. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn kin si ɛn nɔr kin si pan dis kɔndishɔn.
| Di kwaliti we pɔsin gɛt | Yu kin si am na dis kɔndishɔn? |
|---|---|
| Wan rɛd blɔd stɛyn na di wayt pat na di yay | Yɛs, dis na di men ɛn di wangren tin. |
| Wan yay we de at | Nɔ, a nɔ de fil ɛni pen. |
| Vishɔn chenj (blurred vision, double vision) . | Nɔ, no ifɛkt nɔ de pan di we aw pɔsin de si tin. |
| Dischaj ɔ dischaj frɔm di yay | Nɔ, natin nɔ de kɔmɔt na di yay. |
| Ay we de swel | Nɔ, di yay nɔ swel. |
| Smɔl diskɔmfɔt na di yay (a fil lɛk se i de it) . | Very rarely , sɔm pipul kin fil am, bɔt e nɔr kin kɔmɔn. |
Wetin mek dis de apin? Wetin na di rizin dɛn?
Yu kin de tink se, "A nɔ du natin, wetin mek dis apin wantɛm wantɛm?" Infakt, sɔntɛnde dis kin apin fɔ no rizin. Bɔt bɔku tɛm i kin bi bikɔs di blɔd prɛshɔn na wi vein dɛn kin go ɔp wantɛm wantɛm, fɔ sɔm tɛm. Bɔku tin dɛn de we dis kin apin.
Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm
- Kɔf, sniz, ɛn vɔmit lawd wan: We yu gɛt kol ɛn kɔf ɛn sniz lawd wan, i kin put bɔku prɛshɔn pan yu bɔdi. Da prɛshɔn de kin bɔs di dilik blɔd vesel dɛn na yu yay .
- Ebi ebi es ɔ strɛch: Dis kin apin we yu es sɔntin we rili ebi, bɛn fɔ go bifo, ɔ strɛch tranga wan bikɔs yu gɛt kɔnstipɛshɔn we yu de go na di bafa.
- Fɔ rɔb di yay tranga wan: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin rɔb dɛn yay tranga wan we dɛn gɛt ay infekshɔn. If yu du dat, i kin pwɛl dɛn blɔd vesel dɛn ya bak we nɔ gɛt wan bɔt.
- Smɔl injury na di yay ɔ ed: AyDis sik kin apin if sɔntin hit am ɔ if di yay gɛt di sik.
- We yu wɛr kɔntakt lens: Sɔntɛnde pipul dɛn we de wɛr kɔntakt lens kin gɛt smɔl risk bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk dray yay ɛn frikshɔn.
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm: Dis risk kin pasmak fɔ pipul dɛm wae de tek blɔd tin dɛm, mɔr lɛk di wan dɛm wae de tek blɔd tin dɛm (Aspirin, Warfarin).
Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ bɔku
Sɔmtɛm dis kin bi sayn fɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin, bɔt dat nɔr kin rili apin.
- Ay Blɔd Prɛshɔn
- Shuga
- Blɔd klɔt disɔda: Dis kin apin bak to pipul dɛm wae gɛt sik dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd lɛk ``Hemophilia`` ɔ ``von Willebrand disease``.
Udat de pan denja fɔ gɛt dis sik?
Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt dis, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis prɔblɛm.
- Ej: Pipul wae dɔn pas 65 ia kin gɛt bɔrku risk bikɔs dɛn blɔd vesel kin wik as dɛn de ol. Dis kin apin mɔ pan ol pipul dɛm wae gɛt tin dɛm lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɔr dayabitis.
- Di wan dɛn we de wɛr kɔntakt lens: As wi bin dɔn tɔk, kɔntakt lens kin mek di yay dray ɛn frikshɔn , ɛn dis kin mek di blɔd vesel dɛn bɔs mɔ ɛn mɔ.
- Pipul dɛn we dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn yay : Fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔsin we dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan katarakt kin gɛt blɔd stɛyn lɛk dis afta di ɔpreshɔn. Dis na nɔmal tin.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis? Wetin na di tritmɛnt?
Dis na tin we rili simpul. Yu dɔktɔ kin no se yu gɛt blɔd we de kɔmɔt na yu kɔnjɔkt bay we i luk yu yay. Nɔ ɔda spɛshal tɛst nɔ kin nid fɔ du. Bɔt if yu gɛt brus ɔ blɔd ɔdasay na yu bɔdi, ɔ if yu dɔktɔ de dawt, i go want fɔ chɛk yu blɔd prɛshɔn.
Naw lɛ wi go to di bɛst pat. Dis nɔ nid ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt.
Yɛs, natin nɔ de we yu go ebul fɔ du. I tan lɛk se na brus na di skin. I kin wɛl fɔ insɛf, ɛn smɔl smɔl yu bɔdi go tek dis blɔd we de na yu yay ɛn pul am .
Dis prɔses kin tek lɛk wan ɔ tu wik so . If di blɔd stɛyn big smɔl, i kin tek tri wiks. Insay dis tɛm, di dak rɛd blɔd stɛyn, lɛk ol brus, go bigin fɔ chenj in kɔlɔ. I go tɔn yɔlɔ, grɛn, ɛn smɔl smɔl i go dɔn. Dis na tin we nɔmal tin.
EhIf yu fil se yu de it smɔl, yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ yuz ay drɔp lɛk ``Artificial tears''. Dis go ɛp yu yay fɔ fil fayn smɔl.
So, ustɛm yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Pan ɔl we bɔku tɛm dis nɔto natin fɔ wɔri bɔt, sɔm spɛshal kes dɛn de we yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ.
| Chans | Wetin mek dat impɔtant? |
|---|---|
| If bad bad pen de wit di yay we de rɛd | Dis kin bi sayn fɔ ɔda siriɔs sik, so if yu de fil pen, go mɔs go to dɔktɔ. |
| If ɛni ifɛkt de pan di vishɔn (blurring, double vision) . | Wan ``Subconjunctival Hemorrhage`` nɔ de afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de si. If i du dat, i min se ɔda prɔblɛm kin de. |
| If dis apin afta yu dɔn wund bad bad wan na yu ed ɔ yu yay | If yu dɔn gɛt siriɔs damej na yu yay insay bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU). |
| If dis tin kin apin bak ɔltɛm ɛn nɔ gɛt rizin, . | Dis kin bi sayn fɔ ɔda sik we de ɔnda dis sik, lɛk di ay blɔd prɛshɔn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, dayabitis, ɔ di prɔblɛm we blɔd kin klɔt. I impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu. |
Yu tink se dɛn go ebul fɔ stɔp dis?
Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ stɔp am kpatakpata, dɛn kin ridyus di prɔblɛm.
- If yu wɛr kɔntakt lens, kip am klin ɔltɛm.
- Wear ai protɛkshɔn we yu de ple spɔt ɔ du wok we de mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm.
- If yu gɛt prɔblɛm we de mek yu blɔd klɔt, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm bɔt am ɛn fala wetin i tɛl yu fɔ du.
- If yu gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɔ dayabitis, kɔntrol dɛn fayn fayn wan.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- ``Subconjunctival hemorrhage`` na wan kכlekshכn fכ bכdi we de apin we wan sכm sכm bכdi we de na di wayt pat pan di yay b כs. Pan ɔl we i kin mek pɔsin fred fɔ si, bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin denja.
- Di men sayn fɔ dis na we yu yay gɛt rɛd blɔd . Nɔr pen nɔr de, nɔr de si chenj, ɔr wata nɔr de kɔmɔt na di yay.
- Dis nɔ nid ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt. Jɔs lɛk brus, i go wɛl insɛf insay wan ɔ tu wiks.
- Bɔrku tɛm dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf simpul tin lɛk fɔ kɔf, sniz, ɔr sniz.
- Bɔt if yu yay de pen ɔ yu de si chenj, ɔ if dis sik kin apin ɔltɛm, mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ.
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