Yu kin gɛt at we de bit bak? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt takikadia!

Yu dɔn ɛva fil se yu at de bit kwik kwik wan we yu bin de fred bad bad wan ɔ we yu taya bad bad wan? Na nɔmal tin. Bɔt if, fɔ natin, yu at de bit fast fast ivin we yu jɔs tinap, if i fil lɛk se na sawnd we de bit de kɔmɔt insay yu chɛst, dat kin bi sɔntin we yu fɔ wɔri bɔt. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis kayn tin we kin mek pɔsin in at bit kwik kwik wan, we dɛn kɔl takycardia .

Wetin na takikadia? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan!

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, takikardia na we yu at de bit fast pas aw i fɔ bit we yu de rɛst. Nɔmal wan, we wi de rɛst, wi at fɔ bit bitwin 60 ɛn 100 bit insay wan minit. Bɔt if i gɛt takikadia, dis nɔmba kin go ɔp to pas 100 bit dɛn insay wan minit. Dis at bit kwik kwik wan kin las frɔm sɔm sɛkɔn to sɔm awa.

Imajin wetin kin apin we di at de bit so. Di at nɔ kin ivin gɛt tɛm fɔ ful-ɔp wit blɔd fayn fayn wan, bikɔs di bit kin bit so fast. Dɔn di ɔda sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi nɔ kin gɛt di blɔd ɛn ɔksijɛn we dɛn nid. Dis kin denja smɔl , bikɔs wi ɔl bɔdi de dipen pan di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di at.

Wetin na di men kayn tachycardia?

Tachycardia kin kam insay bɔku kayn we. Sɔm kayn kin apun bɔrku tɛm, ɛn dɛn kin siriɔs pasmak. Pan ɔl we sɔm kayn tachycardia nɔ kin du bɔku bad tin, ɔda wan dɛn kin mek yu gɛt smɔl to siriɔs damej. Na dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go tɛl yu ustɛm di kayn takikardia yu gɛt ɛn aw fɔ mɛn am.

Wi at gɛt 4 men rum dɛn. Tachycardia kin apin na ɛni wan pan dɛn chɛmba ya. Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs prɔblɛm de wit di ilɛktrik signal dɛn na di at.

Tu men kayn tachycardia de:

1. Supraventricular tachycardias (SVT) : dεn ya de stat na di כp chεmba dεm na di at, di atria. εgzampl dεm na atrial fibrilεsh כn εn atrial kכntrikshכn bifo tεm .

2. Vεntrikul takikardia : dεn ya de stat na di lכw chεmba dεm na di at, we dεn kכl di vεntrikul dεm. εgzampl dεm na vεntrikulכr fibrilεsh כn εn torsades de pointes . Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya kin bi tin dɛn we pɔsin fɔ wɔri bɔt .

Us sayn dɛm pɔrsin wae gɛt tachycardia kin sho?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt takikardia ɛn nɔr kin sho ɛni sayn. Bɔt ɔda pipul dɛn kin gɛt sɔm kayn sayn dɛn we nɔ kin izi fɔ dɛn to we kin rili bad . Si if yu de ɛkspiriɛns ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya:

• At de bit (we yu fil lɛk se yu chɛst de bit) .
• Dispnea (fɔ fil lɛk se yu de swɛla, i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ) .
• Chɛst pen ɔ chɛst tayt
• Fɔ fil se yu at nɔ de bit ɔltɛm (fɔ fil lɛk se di ritm na di at dɔn chenj, lɛk se i de bit wantɛm wantɛm - `Hat palpitations`)
• Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Laythɛd (fɔ fil layt, fɔdɔm) .
• I nɔ kin ebul fɔ mɛmba tin (amnesia) .
• Nɔs (fɔ fil lɛk se yu de vɔmit) .
• Fɔ fil taya pasmak (tu taya fɔ du ɛnitin) .

If yu kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya ɔltɛm, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ.

Wetin mek dis tachycardia kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

wi hat nכmal fכ wok akɔdin to ilɛktrik signal dεm we de kכmכt frכm wan spεshal ples na di at we dεn kכl di sinoatrial (SA) node . Dɛn sayn ya de kɔntrol aw ɔltɛm di at fɔ bit. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we yu de fred wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ yu de fil bad bad wan, ɔ yu de fred, ɔ we yu de du ɛksɛsayz, di at kin mek di at sɛn dɛn sayn ya fɔ shɔt tɛm. Dɛn kɔl dis sayn takikardia . Dis kin go we yu kol ɔr rɛst. I nɔto big prɔblɛm.

Bɔt fɔ tek drɔgs, fɔ tek tabak, fɔ drink pasmak kafinɛ ɔ fɔ drink rɔm kin mek bak in at rit go ɔp.

Apat frɔm dat, sɔm ɔda tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt takikardia:

• Strɛs
• Di wata we nɔ de na di bɔdi
• Di ay blɔd prɛshɔn
• Ɔda at sik dɛm, fɔ ɛgzampul korona at sik
• Di blɔd shuga we nɔ bɔku
• We uman gɛt bɛlɛ
• Anemia (blɔd nɔ de na di bɔdi) .

Wetin na de risk factor wae kin mek yu gɛt takikardia?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt takikardia. Na sɔm tin dɛn we kin afɛkt dis:

• If pɔsin na di famili gɛt tachycardia (Family history of tachycardia) .
• Fat
• Dayabitis `(Dayabetis Mɛlitus)`
• Kidni ɔ lɔng sik dɛn
• Tayrɔyd prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn nɔ trit
• SɔmMɛrɛsin , fɔ ɛgzampul, mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin nɔr gɛt ritm ɛn mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin fil bad

Wetin na de prɔblɛm wae kin kam wit dis sik?

If dɛn nɔ trit yu fayn, sɔm kayn tachycardia kin mek yu kidni, liva, ɔ at nɔ wok . Tachycardia kin mek bak yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk:

• Blɔd klɔt - If dɛn tin ya travul go na di bren, i kin mek pɔsin gɛt strok.
• Strok
• At atak
• We di at mɔsul wik (Cardiomyopathy) .
• Di at kin stɔp wantɛm wantɛm

So, if yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ tachycardia, nɔr ignore dɛm. I bɛtɛ fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Aw fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt takikardia? (Diagnosis) .

We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu bɔt yu mɛdikal istri ɛn du yu bɔdi ɛgzam . Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin ɔda sɔm tɛst dɛn, lɛk:

• Ilɛktrokardiogram (EKG) : Dis de tɛst di ilɛktrik aktiviti na di at.
• Holter monitor ɔ ɔda wearable monitor : Dɛn kin wɛr dis fɔ wan ɔ tu dez ɛn i kin rikodɔ di at in aktiviti insay da tɛm de.
• Tilt table test : Dis de test aw yu hat rit ɛn blɔd prɛshɔn de chenj as yu de chenj yu pozishɔn.
• Stress test : Dis kin test aw di at de ansa we i de du ɛksɛsayz.
• ilektrofisioloji tεst (EP stכdi) : Na spεshal tεst fכ no prכblεm dεm wit di at in ilektrikal sistεm.
• Echocardiogram : Na ɔltra saund tɛst fɔ di at. I de luk aw di at de mek ɛn aw i de wok.
• Blɔd tɛst : Chɛk fɔ tin dɛn lɛk tayroyd prɔblɛm ɛn anemia.
• Jɛnɛtik tɛst : Chɛk fɔ di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa.
• Cardiac imaging : I tan lɛk MRI.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ tachycardia?

Dɛn kin trit takikadia mɔ wit di we aw dɛn kin du am ɛn di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin tek . Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di kayn takikardia we yu gɛt ɛn di tin we kin mek yu gɛt am.

Di we aw dɛn kin trit am:

• Vagal maneuvers : Sɔntɛnde yu dɔktɔ go tich yu dɛn tin ya. Dis na simpul we dɛn we kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol yu at rit smɔl.
• Ablashɔn : Na tin we de pwɛl di say dɛn na di at we de mek ilɛktrik signal dɛn we nɔ de ɔltɛm.
• Cardioversion: Dɛn kin gi ilɛktrik shɔk to di at fɔ mek di at ritm nɔmal bak.
• Implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) : Na divays we de no ɛn kɔrɛkt di at ritm dɛn we de mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja bay we i de gi ilɛktrik shɔk.
• Pacemaker : Na tin we de ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di at bit.
• di lεft atrial apεndaj kכloz : dεn kin du dis fכ mek blכd kכlכt pan pipul dεm we gεt atria fibrilεshכn.

Di kayn drɔgs dɛn we dɛn kin yuz:

• Beta-blɔk dɛn
• Di wan dɛn we de blok di chanɛl dɛn we gɛt kalsiɔm
• Potassium chanɛl blɔk dɛn
• Sɔdiɔm chanɛl blɔk dɛn
• Medisin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ du di wok
• Blɔd tin dɛn ɔ antikɔagulɛnt (espɛshali fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt atria fibrilɛshɔn) .

Sɔntɛnde, i kin ivin nid fɔ gɛt CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) .

Wetin pɔsin we gɛt tachycardia kin gɛt?

Yu ɛkspiriɛns go dipen pan di kayn takikardia we yu gɛt. E kin bi wan sayn wae nɔr bad, ɔr e kin bi wan sik wae de mek pɔrsin in layf de pan denja, lɛk ventricular tachycardia ɔr fibrillation. Mɛrɛsin ɛn ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol yu at bit kwik kwik wan.

Fɔ si if yu mɛrɛsin dɛn de wok fayn, yu kin nid fɔ wɛr Holter monita ɔ fɔ mek dɛn du ilɛktrofysiɔlɔji tɛst .

Aw lɔŋ tachycardia kin las? Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn am?

If yu gɛt sayn takikardia, yu sayn dɛm go dɔn wans de strɛs ɔr wɔri wae bin mek yu gɛt am dɔn go. Bɔt bɔrku ɔda kayn takikardia kin nid mɛrɛsin ɔr tritmɛnt fɔ mek di at bit kwik ɛn ɔda sayn dɛm nɔr kam bak.

Tachycardia we de mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja nɔ kin bɛtɛ fɔ insɛf. Yu nid fɔ fala wɛlbɔdi layf, tek yu mɛrɛsin dɛn fayn fayn wan, ɛn sɔntɛnde yu nid fɔ du tritmɛnt lɛk fɔ pul di mɛrɛsin.

Pan ɔl we mɛrɛsin nɔ kin ebul fɔ mɛn di tachycardia kpatakpata, dɛn kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di at rit . Ablashɔn tɛrapi kin gi sɔlv fɔ lɔng tɛm, ɛn sɔm tɛm dɛn kin mɛn, fɔ sɔm kayn takikardia.

Aw a go tek kia ɔf mi at wɛlbɔdi?

If yu dɔktɔ dɔn tich yu fɔ yuz vagal manɛuv, yu kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol yu takikardia te to sɔm mak.

Apat frɔm dat, na fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya:

• Kɔntrol kɔndishɔn dɛn lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn ay kɔlɔstrel .
• Tek di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek ɛksaktɔli ɛn di rayt tɛm.
• Limit drink dɛn we gɛt kafinɛ ɛn rɔm . (Ridɔs di nɔmba fɔ di kɔp kɔfi ɛn ti we yu de drink fɔ wan de.)
• Stɔp fɔ yuz tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek wit tabak ɔltogɛda.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet we go fayn fɔ yu.
• It tin dɛn we go ɛp yu at (we nɔ gɛt bɔku ɔyl, sɔl, ɛn shuga, ɛn it bɔku frut ɛn vɛjitebul).
• Manej di strɛs. (Tin dɛn lɛk fɔ tink gud wan, yoga, ɛn tin dɛn we pɔsin lɛk fɔ du kin ɛp.)

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ? Ustɛm a fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ?

Wae dɛn dɔn no se yu gɛt takikardia, yu go gɛt fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm . Bɔt if yu mɛrɛsin nɔ de gi yu di rayt rilif, ɔ if yu gɛt nyu sayn dɛn, mek yu dɔktɔ no wantɛm wantɛm.

If na so i bi, go na imejensi rum (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm:

• If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo
• If yu fil se yu at de bit (pounding) .
• If yu gɛt pen na yu chɛst
• If yu fil se yu diziz ɔ yu de fil layt

Dɔn bak, if pɔsin fɔdɔm wantɛm wantɛm ɔ i nɔ no natin bikɔs ɔf di ventricular fibrillation, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Dɛn fɔ du CPR te di ambulans kam fɔ sev dɛn layf.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

Yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk:

• A gɛt wan kayn sik we de mek a sik?
• Us kayn tritmɛnt yu kin kɔmɛnt fɔ mi?
• Wetin na yu sakses rεt fɔ tritmεnt fɔ pul di at?
• Mi famili sɛf de pan denja fɔ gɛt takikardia?

Fɔ dɔn, mɛsej we yu kin kɛr go na os

We yu fil se yu at de bit fast fast, na nɔmal tin fɔ stɔp wetin yu de du ɛn wɔnda wetin de apin. Di sayn dɛm fɔ tachycardia kin kɔmɔt frɔm smɔl to siriɔs, i kin dipen pan di kayn takikardia we yu gɛt. Yu fɔ no se, if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. I go tɛl yu if ɛnitin de fɔ wɔri bɔt.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek, mɔ di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de yuz fɔ yu at, jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu. Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek dɛn if yu dɔktɔ nɔ gri fɔ tek dɛn. Dɔn bak, mek shɔ se yu de kip kɔmpin wit di tɛm dɛn we yu kin gɛt ɔltɛm.

A op se dis infɔmeshɔn go yusful to yu. Wɛlbɔdi at to ɔlman!

` Tachycardia, at palpitations, hat sik, hat palpitations, chɛst pen, shɔt briz, at wɛlbɔdi