Yu tink se yu gyal pikin shɔt pas ɔda pikin dɛn? Yu de wɔri se in bɔdi nɔ de chenj lɛk ɔda pikin dɛn we in ej, we min se i de bigin fɔ bɔn pikin let? Sɔmtɛm de kɔz fɔ dɛn tin ya kin bi wan sik wae wi nɔr kin yɛri bɔrku bɔt, bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ no. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn sik ya, we na Turner Syndrome. If yu no dis, dat go ɛp yu fɔ kia fɔ yu pikin di bɛst we.
Wetin na di sik we dɛn kɔl Turner Syndrome?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi bɔdi gɛt smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn. Ɛni wan pan dɛn sɛl ya gɛt wan blɔk we de sho ɔltin frɔm wi shep, ayt, ɛn kɔlɔ we wi gɛt. Wi kɔl dis blueprint kromozom dɛn .
nכmal wan, gyal pikin in sεl gεt 23 pe dεm pan dεn kromozom dεm ya. di 23rd pe kromozom dεm we de sho sεks na ‘X’ εn ‘X’ (XX). Dis min se gyal pikin gɛt tu X kromozom dɛn. Bɔt wan titi we gɛt Turner syndrome nɔ gɛt ɔl ɔ pat pan wan pan dɛn tu X kromozom ya.
Dis na wan sik we dɛn bɔn wit we kin afɛkt gyal pikin dɛn nɔmɔ. Nɔto ɔl pikin dɛn we gɛt dis sik na di sem. Bɔt tu men tin dɛn de we pipul dɛn kin si:
1. Shɔt ayt
2. Di ovaria dεm nכ de wok fayn fayn wan
Dis sik kin apin to lɛk wan pan ɛvri 2,000 ɔ 2,500 uman pikin dɛn.
Wetin na di rizin we mek dis kayn tin de apin?
Di fɔs tin we wi fɔ tɔk na dat dis nɔto sɔntin we na di mama ɔ di papa in fɔlt . I kin apin bay chans kpatakpata. dat min se we dεn bכn di pikin, difrεns kin de na di eg frכm di mama כ di sεl frכm di papa, כ i kin chenj na di X kromozom di fכs stej dεm we di pikin de divεlכp na di bεlε. Risach pipul dɛm stil nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin kin mek dis sik.
Tu men kayn dis sik de.
- Monosomy X: Dis na di komplit absכns fכ wan X kromozom. Dis na di kayn we we kin rili bad ɛn we gɛt mɔ sayn.
- Mosaic Turner syndrome: Insay dis kכndyushכn, sכm sεl dεm na di bכdi gεt כl tu di X kromozom dεm, bכt כda sεl dεm gεt wan nכmכ. Dis kin mek sɔm kayn sayn dɛn wae nɔr kin izi fɔ yu. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn nɔ kin no di sik.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ pikin we gɛt Turner syndrome?
Sɔm pikin dɛn kin sho di sik we dɛn yɔŋ, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin jɔs notis di sik we dɛn dɔn big smɔl. Sɔntɛnde, de sik kin rili shɔt. So, tɛm kin de wae dɛn kin no bɔt dis sik ivin afta i dɔn big. Lɛ wi sheb dɛn sayn ya to sɔm kayn grup dɛm.
I pɔsibul fɔ no bifo dɛn bɔn di pikin?
Yɛs, sɔntɛnde, di tɛst we dɛn kin du we uman gɛt bɛlɛ kin gi yu tin fɔ no bɔt dis.
- Di dɔktɔ kin sɔprayz se sɔntin de we dɛn de du ɔltra saund skan: prɔblɛm wit di pikin in at, prɔblɛm wit in kidni, ɔ wata we de gɛda biɛn in nɛk.
- jεnεtik tεst: dεn kin no dis kכndyushכn tru sכm jεnεtik tεst dεm we dεn kin du we uman bεlε.
Di sayn dɛm wae kin apun wae dɛn bɔn am ɔr wae i smɔl
Dɛn sayn ya nɔr kin apun di sem we fɔ ɔlman, bɔt yu kin si sɔm pan dɛm.
| Di kwaliti we pɔsin gɛt | Na jɔs wan diskripshɔn |
|---|---|
| Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di yes | Tin dεm lεk we di yes dεm de posishכn lכw pas nכmal, di yes dεm we de tik, εtk. |
| Iɛ na di bak pat na di nɛk | Start dɔŋ di avɛrej. |
| Shep na di nɛk | Fɔ gɛt shɔt, brayt nɛk. Sɔntɛnde, yu kin si wan nɛk we gɛt wɛb. |
| Chin ɛn chɛst | di lכw jaw de sho sכm εn i sכnk insay di chεst de wayd εn di gap bitwin di nipl dεm de bכku. |
| An ɛn fut | di an dεm bεn sכmtεm na do na di εlbo, wan finga כ fut sכt pas di כda wan, flat fut. |
| Nɛl dɛn | Di nel dɛn we de na di an ɛn fut we de smɔl. |
Di sayn dɛm wae dɛn kin si wae dɛn smɔl, yɔŋ, ɛn big pipul dɛm
Dis na di kwaliti dɛn we mama ɛn papa dɛn fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to mɔ.
- Growth failure: I nɔ de gro lɔng fɔ di ej. Dis kin apin arawnd di ej fɔ 5 ia.
- Lack of a growth spurt: Bɔku tɛm, pikin dɛn kin gɛt sɔm tɛm dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt ayt wantɛm wantɛm we dɛn de gro. Dɛn pikin ya nɔ kin gɛt dɛn prɛgnɛshɔn dɛn de.
- Delay ɔ absent puberty: Dis na wan pan di men sayn dɛm. Tin dεm lεk di brεst divεlכpmεnt εn mεnstral kin apin.
- di כmon lεvεl dεm we lכw: di lכw lεvεl dεm fכ di sεks כmon dεm lεk εstrojen.
- Praymari Ovarian Insufficiency: di ovaria dεm rili sכm. Dɛn kin stɔp fɔ wok afta sɔm ia, ɔr kin nɔr de woke frɔm we dɛn bɔn dɛn.
- Infεtiliti: Bikɔs di ovaria dɛn nɔ de wok, i nɔ pɔsibul fɔ bɔn pikin dɛn natin nɔ de du.
Mɛmba se nɔto ɔl pikin go gɛt ɔl dɛn sik ya. Sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt bɔku, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt smɔl smɔl. So if yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt yu pikin, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to dɔktɔ .
Us ɔda wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm kin kam wit dis sik?
Pikin dɛn we gɛt Turner syndrome kin gɛt sɔm ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn, so i rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn de chɛk dɛn ɔltɛm na dɛn dɔktɔ ɛn dɛn fɔ de wach bɔt dis.
| Prɔblɛm sistɛm | Di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de mɛn pipul dɛn |
|---|---|
| At ɛn blɔd vesel dɛn | Hat sik we pɔsin kin bɔn kin apin, mɔ prɔblɛm wit di men blɔd vesel (aorta) we kin kɛr blɔd go na di bɔdi. |
| Skel sistɛm we de na di skel | Kɔndishɔn dɛn lɛk ɔstioporosis, izi fɔ brok bon, ɛn skɔliosis. |
| Imyun sistɛm | Ɔtoimyun sik kin apin we di bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm atak insɛf. Ɛgzampul dɛn: Siliak sik, Hashimoto in sik (wan prɔblɛm wit di tayroyd gland). |
| Yes ɛn yay | Yu nɔ de yɛri fayn, yu kin gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu midul ia ɔltɛm, yu nɔ kin si fayn ɛn yu yay kin krɔs. |
| Kidni dɛn | Sɔm prɔblɛm kin de wit di kidni dɛm, we kin mek yu gɛt urinary tract infection (UTI) ɔltɛm. |
| Di ebul fɔ lan | Pan ɔl we bɔku tɛm, pɔsin kin gɛt sɛns, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin we i de lan. in patikyula, tin dεm lεk mεmכri εn כndastand spatial rilayshכn (e.g. draiv) kin tranga. |
| Mental wɛlbɔdi biznɛs | If yu liv wit dis sik kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu maynd lɛk fɔ nɔr de fil bɔt yusɛf, wɔri, ɛn pwɛl hat. |
Aw dɔktɔ kin fɛn dis?
Dɛn kin no bɔt di sik we dɛn kɔl Turner syndrome bifo ɔ afta dɛn bɔn am.
- Bifo dɛn bɔn am:
- NIPT (Noninvasive prenatal testing): Na tεst we de luk fכ di jεnεtik prכblεm dεm na di pikin bay we dεn de chɛk di mama in blɔd we i bεlε.
- Skan: As wi bin dɔn tɔk, pipul dɛn kin sɔprayz bikɔs ɔf di tin dɛn we dɛn si na di skan.
- Amniocentesis ɛn CVS: Dis na kɔnfɔmatɔri tɛst. dεn involv fכ tek wan sεmpl fכ amniotic fluid כ wan pat pan di plasεnta εn du jεnεtik tεst. Dɛn tɛst ya na 100% kɔrɛkt.
- Afta dɛn bɔn am:
- Karyotyping test: Dis na di test we impɔtant pas ɔl. Wan jenɛtik tɛst we dɛn kin tek fɔ tek smɔl blɔd. dis kin kכrekt fכ no if wan X kromozom nכ de.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Turner syndrome nɔto sik we pɔsin kin mɛn ɔltogɛda. Bɔt,Bɔrku gud tritmɛnt de wae kin kɔntrol de sik ɛn ɛp di pikin fɔ liv nɔrmal layf.
Di tritmɛnt na di ɔmon mɔ.
- Human growth hormone therapy: Dɛn tin ya na injɛkshɔn we dɛn kin gi ɛvride. Dis kin ɛp bɔku pan di pikin in ayt. If dɛn bigin am we i yɔŋ, i kin mek di pikin in las ayt go ɔp jɔs sɔm inch.
- Ɛstrojen tɛrapi: Dis impɔtant fɔ bɔku pikin dɛn we gɛt Turner syndrome fɔ rich dɛn yɔŋ pipul dɛn. i de εp fכ divεlכpmεnt fכ di brεst εn di mεnstral saykl dεm. I de ɛp bak fɔ mek di bon dɛn strɔng ɛn mek di at gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Bɔku tɛm, dis tritmɛnt kin kɔntinyu te di uman lɛf fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Prɔjestin tɛrapi: Dɛn kin bigin dis sɔm ia afta dɛn dɔn bigin fɔ yuz ɛstrojen. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt natura l menstrual saykl.
Apat frɔm dɛn tritmɛnt ya, if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan di wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt (at, kidni), yu fɔ go to spɛshal dɔktɔ bak.
Aw a fɔ kia fɔ mi pikin?
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no di sik ɛn bigin fɔ trit am kwik.
Kip yu yay pan yu gyal pikin in growth ɛn maylston dɛn. If yu tink se i nɔ de gro fast lɛk aw yu go want, ɔ if i de sho ɛni sayn we nɔ kɔmɔn na in bɔdi, tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
Di kwik we dɛn bigin fɔ du tin lɛk ɔmon tɛrapi, na di mɔ di rizɔlt go bɛtɛ. Dɔn bak, dɛn pikin ya nid fɔ de chɛk dɛn pikin dɛn ɔltɛm.
Apat frɔm dat, dɔktɔ dɛn kin se:
- Skrin fɔ disabiliti fɔ lan: We dɛn no dɛn tin ya we dɛn smɔl, dɛn kin aks ticha dɛn ɛn dɛn kin no di we aw dɛn de tich di pikin in nid.
- Fɔ aks fɔ ɛp frɔm pɔsin we de advays yu bɔt mental wɛlbɔdi biznɛs : I rili impɔtant fɔ aks fɔ ɛp frɔm pɔsin lɛk pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pikin dɛn maynd. Dis kin gi yu bɔrku trɛnk fɔ dil wit tin dɛm lɛk sɔshal prɔblɛm, wae yu nɔr de fil bɔt yusɛf, wae yu de wɔri, ɛn wae yu gɛt pwɛl hat.
Pikin we gɛt dis sik kin liv shɔt smɔl pas di avɛrej pɔsin. Bɔt if dɛn gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt ɛn tɛst dɛn, bɔku pan dɛn kin liv nɔmal layf ɛn ful-ɔp .
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Turner Syndrome na wan jεnεtik kכndyushכn we de apin כnli pan gyal pikin dεm.
- Dis nɔto ɛnibɔdi in fɔlt, na random jenɛtik chenj.
- di men sayn dεm na we i de lכs ayt εn ovarian fεil, we kin mek i delay fכ bכn.
- Pan ɔl we i nɔ go ebul fɔ wɛl ɔl, ɔmon tritmɛnt ɛn ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛn ɛn liv nɔmal, wɛlbɔdi layf.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt aw yu pikin de gro ɔ ɔda sayn dɛn, go to yu dɔktɔ we yu nɔ go te . Fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan rili impɔtant fɔ mek di tritmɛnt go bifo.
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