Yu dɔn de fil bad fɔ sɔm dez, yu gɛt ay fiva ɛn yu bɛlɛ de at? Yu fil se yu nɔ gɛt ɛni apɛtit ɔ yu ed de at? Na tɛm lɛk dis, wi kin jɔs tink se na nɔmal vayral fiva. Bɔt dis kin bi bak di biginin fɔ Tayfɔyd Fiva. Nɔ wɔri. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt wetin na tayfoyd, aw i kin gro, ɛn wetin fɔ du bɔt am klia ɛn simpul we.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na tayfɔyd fiva?
Tayfoyd fiva na infεkshכn we wan kayn baktri we dεn kכl `Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi)` . dis baktri de afekt wi sכm sכm intestin dεm (intestines). Dis na di rizin we mek sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk ay fiva ɛn bɛlɛ kramp kin apin. Dɛn kin kɔl tayfoyd fiva bak ɛntɛrik fiva .
Yu go dɔn yɛri bak bɔt paratayfɔyd fiva. Na di sem kayn sik, bɔt na wan baktri we dɛn kɔl Salmonella Paratyphi (S. Paratyphi) de mek i gɛt am. Di sayn dɛm we i kin gɛt kin smɔl pas tayfɔyd.
Bɔt mɛmba wan tin: Di baktri dɛm we de mek pɔsin gɛt tayfɔd difrɛn frɔm di Salmonella baktri dɛm we wi ɔl no, we kin mek pɔsin gɛt pɔyzin fɔ it.
Udat kin gɛt dis sik pas ɔlman?
Tayfɔyd fiva na wan sik we kin apin na di divɛlop kɔntri dɛn, mɔ na di rural eria dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ say fɔ was. I kin bɔku pas ɔl na Sawt Eshia (inklud Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, ɛn Bangladɛsh), Sawt Is Eshia, Afrika, ɛn Sawt Amɛrika.
Pikin dɛn kin gɛt tayfɔyd pas big pipul dɛn, so yu fɔ tek tɛm mɔ if yu gɛt smɔl pikin dɛn na yu os.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ tayfoyd?
Di men sayn fɔ tayfɔyd fiva na, lɛk aw di nem sho, ay fiva. If dɛn nɔ trit dis fiva, i kin las fɔ sɔm wiks. I kin bigin wit smɔl fiva insay di fɔs de, dɔn i kin go ɔp smɔl smɔl de go de. Dɛn kɔl dis "stepwise fiver."
Apat frɔm dis men sayn, sɔm ɔda sayn dɛn de. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Ay fiva | Fiva we de go ɔp smɔl smɔl ɛn de te fɔ sɔm dez. |
| Ɛd we de at ɛn bɔdi we de at | Fɔ fil lɛk se yu taya, yu mɔsul dɛn de pen, ɛn yu ed de at bad bad wan. |
| Bɛlɛ de at | Bɛlɛ kin at, blo, dayarɛa, ɔ kɔnstipɛshɔn kin apin to sɔm pipul dɛn. |
| Fil fɔ it | I nɔ kin want fɔ it igen. |
| "Rose spot dɛn". | Sɔm sik pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl smɔl pink spat na dɛn chɛst ɔr bɛlɛ, bɔt dis nɔ kin apin to ɔlman. |
| Ɔda tin dɛn we de apin | Dray kɔf, nɔs, vɔmit, ɛn kol. |
Aw dis sik kin pas to wi?
Tayfɔyd fiva kin mɔs pas bay we yu it it ɔ wata we gɛt di baktri `S. Tayfi`. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if pɔsin we gɛt tayfɔyd go na tɔylɛt ɛn pripia it we i nɔ was in an fayn, ɔ if yu tɔch it we yu de it, di bɔdi kin go insay yu bɔdi.
Na ples dɛn lɛk wi kɔntri, wan pan di men we dɛn we dis kin skata na tru wata we gɛt dɔti. If wata we gɛt dɔti we dɛn miks wit fes go insay di wata we yu de drink, if yu drink da wata de, ɔ if yu was vɛjitebul ɛn frut wit da wata de, dis sik kin izi fɔ skata.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ klin. If yu was yu an fayn fayn wan, it klin it, ɛn drink klin wata, dat kin mek yu protɛkt yu bad bad wan frɔm tayfɔyd.
Yu tink se di sik kin pas ilɛksɛf nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn?
Yɛs. Dis na di tin we denja pas ɔl bɔt tayfɔyd. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt di `S. Typhi` baktri dεm na dεn bכdi ivin afta dεn dכn fulכp fכ rεkכv frכm tayfכyd, we nכ gεt nכ simptom. Wi de kol dis pipul "long-term carrier".Dis baktri de kɔmɔt na di envayrɔmɛnt tru di fes fɔ dɛn pipul ya. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek shɔ se yu nɔ gɛt ɛni ɔda pɔsin ivin afta yu dɔn wɛl frɔm di sik.
Fɔ stej dɛn de we pɔsin kin gɛt tayfɔyd fiva.
If dɛn nɔ trit am, tayfɔyd fiva kin go bifo to 4 stej. Bɔt if dɛn bigin fɔ gi antibayɔtik kwik , dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik ɛn nɔ go insay dɛn stej ya.
- Stej 1: Di sayn dɛm kin bigin fɔ sho bitwin 5 ɛn 14 dez afta di jem dɔn go insay di bɔdi. Di fɔs sayn na fiva we de go ɔp ɛvride. Na dis tɛm ya, di bɔdi de go insay yu blɔd.
- Stej 2: Arawnd di sɛkɔn wik we di flu de, di baktri dɛm kin bigin fɔ bɔku na di Peyer in pat dɛm, we na pat pan yu imyun sistɛm, na yu intestinal. Dis kin mek yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk bɛlɛ kramp, dayarɛa, ɔ kɔnstipɛshɔn. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt bak di "rose spots" we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt.
- Stej 3: If dɛn nɔ trit am, bay di tɔd wik afta di sik bigin, di bɔdi kin pwɛl bad bad wan. Siriɔs kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛn lɛk we blɔd de kɔmɔt insay di intestin ɛn inflamɛns na di bren (ɛnsɛfalaytis) kin apin.
- Stej 4: Bɔrku pipul kin bigin fɔ wɛl na dis tɛm. Di ay fiva kin bigin fɔ stɔp. Bɔt ivin if yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn, di S. Typhi baktri kin stil de na yu gal blad. Dis min se yu kin stil spre di sik to ɔda pɔsin afta yu dɔn wɛl.
Aw di dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis? Wetin na di tritmɛnt?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu bɔt yu sik ɛn ɛni travul istri we yu jɔs dɔn travul. Dɔn i go chɛk yu. If i saspek tayfoyd, i go ɔda fɔ du bɔku tɛst fɔ kɔnfirm am.
Test fɔ no di sik
- Blɔd tɛst: I de chɛk fɔ si if di baktri dɛm we de `S. Typhi` in di blɔd.
- Stɔl tɛst: Dɛn kin tɛst wan stɔl sɛmpul fɔ si if baktri de.
- Yurin tɛst: Dɛn kin chɛk wan urine sɛmpul fɔ si if i gɛt baktri.
- Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin aks yu bak fɔ tek ɛkstrem na yu chɛst.
Tritmɛnt fɔ tayfɔyd
Dɛn kin trit tayfɔyd fiva wit antibayɔtik . Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di antibayɔtik we go fayn fɔ yu bay di kayn tayfɔyd baktri we yu gɛt ɛn usay yu gɛt di sik.
If di sik tranga ɔr prɔblɛm kin kam, yu kin nid fɔ go na ɔspitul fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt. Sɔntɛnde, apat frɔm antibayɔtik, dɛn kin gi am stɛroyd lɛk dɛksametazɔn.
I rili impɔtant: Tek di antibayɔtiks we yu dɔktɔ gi yu fɔ di ful kɔs fɔ di tritmɛnt, ɛn nɔ mis wan de. Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin jɔs bikɔs yu fil fayn. If yu du dat, i kin mek di infekshɔn kam bak.
Antibayɔtik Resistɛns
Dis na big wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm tide. Sɔm strayn dɛn we `S. Typhi` baktri dεn dכn bi rεsistant to sכm pan di antibaytik dεm we wi de yuz. Dis min se di baktri nɔ go day ivin if yu tek da mɛrɛsin de. Wi kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns . Sɔm kayn tayfɔyd (XDR tayfɔyd) nɔ kin gɛt bɔku drɔgs. Dis na di rizin we mek i rili impɔtant fɔ gɛt vaysin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm tayfɔyd.
Aw fɔ avɔyd tayfɔyd?
Di bɛst ɛn impɔtant we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm tayfɔyd fiva na fɔ gɛt di vaysin . If yu de na say usay tayfɔyd kin bɔku, ɔ if yu de travul go na wan, i fayn fɔ mek yu gɛt di vaysin. Vaksin dɛn de we dɛn kin tek bay mɔt ɛn we dɛn kin injɛkt.
Apat frɔm dat, i impɔtant bak fɔ avɔyd fɔ it ɛn drink we nɔ klin.
- If yu sik, nɔ pripia it fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn .
- Was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop bifo ɛn afta yu dɔn pripia it, bifo yu it, ɛn afta yu dɔn yuz tɔylɛt.
- Wash di tin dɛn ɛn dish dɛn fɔ pripia it fayn fayn wan ɛn kip dɛn klin.
- If yu de it na do, pik it we dɛn kuk fayn, we wam ɔ it we dɛn pak fayn fayn wan as yu ebul.
- Nɔ drink wata frɔm say we yu nɔ no . Na wata we dɛn dɔn bɔyl ɔ we dɛn put insay bɔtul nɔmɔ yu fɔ drink.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm?
If yu de na say usay tayfɔyd bɔku ɔ yu jɔs dɔn travul ɛn yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ tayfɔyd, lɛk fiva ɛn bɛlɛ pen, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . Di kwik we yu bigin fɔ tek tritmɛnt, na di mɔ yu go wɛl kwik kwik wan ɛn avɔyd siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn.
If yu gɛt dɛn kayn bad bad sik ya, go na ɔspitul in ETU (Imergency Treatment Unit) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Fiva we rili ay.
- Blɔd na di stɔl ɔ blak tarry stɔl.
- Wan rili bad bad bɛlɛ pen.
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt we yu de kɔf ɔ we yu de vɔmit.
- Nyurolɔjik simptom dɛm lɛk kɔnfyushɔn, mɛmori lɔs, ɔr siz.
Fɔ dɔn, tayfɔyd nɔto sik we pɔsin fɔ fred, bɔt i nɔto sik we pɔsin fɔ tek am layt sɛf . Dis sik kin wɛl ɔl if yu gɛt di rayt mɛrɛsin ɛn gud klin.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tayfɔyd fiva na di baktri we dɛn kɔl Salmonella Typhi, we kin pas tru it ɔ wata we gɛt dɔti.
- Di men sayn dɛm na di fiva we de go ɔp smɔl smɔl we de te fɔ sɔm dez, ed we de at, ɛn bɛlɛ we de at.
- If yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ tayfɔyd, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If yu trit yu kwik kwik wan, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn.
- Tek di antibayɔtik we yu dɔktɔ gi yu fɔ di ful tɛm, ɛn yu nɔ fɔ skip wan doz.
- Fɔ klin yusɛf, mɔ fɔ was yu an wit sop ɛn drink klin wata, na di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm tayfɔyd.
- Ivin afta yu dɔn wɛl frɔm di sik, i pɔsibul fɔ mek yu gɛt ɔda pɔsin, so fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn fɔ mek shɔ.
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