We yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du MRI skan, yu kin fred smɔl ɛn want fɔ no mɔ. Na nɔmal tin fɔ gɛt bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk "Us kayn tɛst i bi?", "I go at?", "A fɔ go insay big mashin?" So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis MRI skan fɔ klia ɔl di dawt dɛn we yu gɛt.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis MRI?
MRI tinap fɔ Magnɛtik Rizɔnans Imej. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i de yuz strɔng magnɛtik fil, redio wev, ɛn kɔmpyuta tɛknɔlɔji fɔ mek yu gɛt rili klia, ditayli pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di insay pat pan yu bɔdi. Dɛn pikchɔ ya kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ si prɔblɛm dɛn wit yu ɔgan dɛn, tisu dɛn, ɛn bon dɛn.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin MRI ɛn CT skan?
Bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus dɛn tu kayn skan ya. Pan ɔl we dɛn ɔl tu de luk insay di bɔdi, di we aw dɛn de yuz dɛn ɛn di tin dɛn we dɛn kin du kin difrɛn.
| Skan tayp | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| CT Skan (Kɔmpyut Tomografi) . | Dis kin yuz ɛkstrem rayt. Bɔrku tɛm dɛn kin yuse am fɔ luk fɔ tin dɛm lɛk tumbu, fraktrɔs, ɛn fɔ mek kwik diagnosis pan imejensi (e.g., aksidɛnt). I kin fast (lɛk 10 minit) ɛn i nɔ kin dia pas MRI. |
| MRI skan (Magnetik Rizɔnans Imej) . | Dis kin yuz magnɛtik fil ɛn redio wev dɛn. I nɔ de yuz bad bad raytin lɛk ɛkstrem rayt. Di pikchɔ dɛn we i de mek kin klia pas CT skan. I fayn mɔ fɔ luk pan sɔft tisu dɛm lɛk di bren, spɛshal kɔd, mɔsul dɛm, ɛn ligamɛnt dɛm. Bɔt, i kin tek lɛk wan awa so. |
MRI wit ɛn witout kɔntrast
Bifo sɔm MRI skan dɛn, dɛn kin put spɛshal day insay wan vein na yu an. Dɛn kɔl dis kɔntrast day. Di kayn we we dɛn kin yuz mɔ na gadolinium. Dis day de ɛp di dɔktɔ fɔ si insay yu bɔdi, mɔ di difrɛns bitwin wɛlbɔdi tisu ɛn kansa tisu, rili klia wan. I kɔmɔn fɔ fil smɔl mɛtal teist na yu mɔt we yu it dis day.
Bɔt bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du MRI we dɛn nɔ gɛt dis kɔntrast day bikɔs i nɔ nid fɔ no bɔku tin dɛn. Dɔn bak, dɛn nɔ kin gi bɛlɛ uman ɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt kidni sik dis wata bikɔs i kin mek dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm.
Us sik dɛn kin no wit MRI skan?
Dɛn kin du MRI skan pan ɛni pat na di bɔdi. Di kɔndishɔn dɛn we dɛn kin no kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di pat.
- Bren ɛn Spinal Kɔd: Dɛn kin fɛn di damej pan di blɔd vesel dɛm na di bren, aneurism (wan blɔd vesel we wik ɛn bulbul), strok, bren kansa, nyurolɔjik sik dɛm lɛk Multiple Sclerosis (MS), damej pan di spaynal kɔd, ɛn prɔblɛm wit di yay ɛn insay yes ɔl dɛn kin fɛn.
- At ɛn Blɔd Vesɛl dɛm: Dɛn kin yuz am fɔ luk fɔ tin dɛm lɛk blɔd vesel dɛm we dɔn blok, damej frɔm at atak, at sik, strɔkchɔral prɔblɛm dɛm na di at, ɛn pericarditis (inflammation of the membrane around the heart).
- Bon ɛn Jɔyn dɛn: MRI rili impɔtant fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt at at, bon infɛkshɔn, kansa, jɔyn dɛn we dɔn pwɛl, disk prɔblɛm, ɛn pen we gɛt fɔ du wit nɛv ɛn bak.
- Brest: Dɛn kin yuz MRI fɔ chɛk uman dɛn we gɛt bɔku risk fɔ gɛt brɔst kansa, fɔ chɛk di sayz ɛn di spred we di kansa gɛt if i dɔn ɔlrɛdi de, fɔ chɛk fɔ si if i kam bak afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, ɛn fɔ chɛk fɔ si if di bɔdi dɔn pwɛl.
- MRI impɔtant bak fɔ no if yu gɛt kansa, sirosis, ɛpatitis, ston, tɔŋ, ɛn ɔda sik dɛn we de na di ɔgan dɛn na di bɛlɛ : Liva, Kidni, Pankrias, Ovaries, Prɔstat .
Wi fɔ no se dɛn fɔ tek spɛshal kia we dɛn de yuz kɔntrast day pan pɔsin we gɛt sik we nɔ de mɛn na in kidni. So, if yu gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm wit yu kidni, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo dɛn du di skan.
Ɛni risk de we yu de du MRI skan?
MRI na jɔs wan tɛst we rili sef bikɔs i nɔ de pul bad bad raytin. Bɔt, sɔm tin dɛn de we wi fɔ no bɔt.
| Risk factor | Wetin yu nid fɔ no |
|---|---|
| Mɛtal implant dɛn | Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl . Di MRI mashin gɛt strɔng magnet. So if yu gɛt ɛnitin we gɛt mɛtal insay ɔ ausayd yu bɔdi, i kin denja. Ɛgzampul dɛn: Pesmɛka, kɔklia implant, ɔspitul klip, pin, skru, bulɛt fragmɛnt, atifishal jɔyn. If yu gɛt ɛnitin lɛk dis, yu fɔ rili tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo di skan. Bɔku tɛm, fɔ fil ɔ bres na yu tit nɔto prɔblɛm. |
| We uman gɛt bɛlɛ | dεn nכ de du MRI insay di fכs trimεst pas if i rili nid fכ du. Dis na we di pikin in ɔgan dɛn de divɛlɔp. No pruf nɔ de fɔ se kɔntrast day we dɛn gi mama we de gi pikin in bɛlɛ go ambɔg di pikin. Bɔt if yu gɛt sɔntin we de mɔna yu, yu kin stɔp fɔ gi yu mama in bɛlɛ fɔ 24 awa afta di skan ɛn trowe ɛni milk we yu dɔn ɛksprɛs. |
| Alɛji to Kɔntrast Day | Tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu dɔn gɛt alɛji fɔ kɔntrast day trade, ɔ if yu gɛt siriɔs kidni sik. Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bak if yu gɛt asma ɔ ɔda alɛji. |
Aw yu kin pripia fɔ mek dɛn du MRI skan?
I go izi fɔ yu fɔ tek kia ɔf dɛn tin ya bifo yu go fɔ di skan.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk opin wan bɔt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ fred we yu gɛt wit di dɔktɔ ɔ di wan dɛn we de du di skan.
Na di de we dɛn skan di...
1. Klos: Wear klos we nɔ gɛt natin ɛn we fayn fɔ yu. I bɛtɛ fɔ wɛr klos we nɔ gɛt mɛtal bɔtin ɔ zip. Yu go nid fɔ wɛr ɔspitul klos.
2. Rimov mɛtal tin dɛn: Bifo yu go insay di MRI rum, yu fɔ pul ɔl di mɛtal tin dɛn na yu bɔdi. Dis inklud:
- Ɔl di jɔyri, ivin iaring, nɛks, ring
- Klok
- Bra ɔndawayr
- Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek ia
- Glasis
- Mobayl fon, kredit kad, kɔyn dɛn
- Dentures we dɛn kin pul
3. Fɔ it ɛn drink: If yu dɔktɔ nɔ tɛl yu ɔda we, yu kin it ɛn drink nɔmal wan. Bɔt if dɛn gi yu kɔntrast day, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ fast fɔ sɔm awa.
4. Fɔ fred ɛn nɔ fil fayn: If yu gɛt fred fɔ de na smɔl say dɛn we dɛn lɔk (claustrophobia), tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt am bifo tɛm. I kin gi yu smɔl mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛp yu fɔ rilaks ɔ rifer yu to wan opin MRI mashin fɔ di skan.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di skan?
Yu go ledɔm pan wan spɛshal bed we de go insay di skan. Dɛn kin gi yu strap fɔ ɛp yu fɔ de stil. Yu wan ol bɔdi kin go insay di mashin, ɔ jɔs di pat pan yu bɔdi we dɛn go skan kin go insay.
We yu de skan, yu go yɛri smɔl klik ɔ tap sawnd frɔm di mashin . Dis na tin we nɔmal tin. Dis sawnd de kɔmɔt we di mashin de mek di ɛnaji we i nid fɔ tek di pikchɔ dɛn. Dɛn go gi yu iaplɔg ɔ iamuf fɔ ɛp fɔ ridyus dis nɔys.
We dɛn de du di skan, sɔntɛnde yu kin fil se yu mɔsul dɛn de shek shek smɔl. Dis na bikɔs di MRI de mek di nerv dɛn wok. Dis na nɔmal tin bak ɛn nɔto natin fɔ wɔri bɔt.
Bɔku tɛm, di wan ol tɛst, ivin di tɛm we dɛn kin pripia, kin tek ɛnisay frɔm 15 to 90 minit . I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu stil de muf insay dis tɛm.
Afta di skan...
Afta di skan, yu kin go na os nɔmal wan. Yu kin du yu wok dɛn bak we yu kin du ɛvride lɛk aw yu kin du. Bɔt if dɛn gi yu mɛrɛsin we de mek yu fil fayn, yu go nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ sɔm tɛm te yu no gud gud wan. Dɔn bak, i bɛtɛ fɔ drayv go na os wit ɔda pɔsin, pas fɔ drayv.
Di rizulyt fɔ di tɛst (ripɔt) na wan raydiɔlɔjis de rid am. I go sɛn di ripɔt to di dɔktɔ we de trit yu. Dɔn di dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu wetin de na di ripɔt ɛn wetin fɔ du nɛks.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- MRI na wan tɛst we nɔ gɛt raydio, we sef ɛn we de tek rili klia pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di insay pat na di bɔdi.
- Bifo yu du MRI skan, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛtal tin we de insay ɔ ausayd yu bɔdi (pesmɛka, ɔspitul klip, pin, jɔyri).
- If yu gɛt klaustrophobia, alɛji, kidni sik, ɔ yu gɛt bɛlɛ, duya tɛl wi bifo tɛm.
- Nɔ fred di nɔys ɛn kramp we yu go yɛri we yu de skan. Dis na nɔmal tin.
- Nɔ ɛva shem fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan bɔt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu.
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