Owulidde ku West Nile Virus? Ka tukyogereko mu bujjuvu!

Oboolyawo owulidde ku ndwadde ezisaasaanyizibwa ensiri. Nga dengue. Leero tugenda kwogera ku kawuka akasaasaanyizibwa n’ensiri, naye nga ka njawulo katono. Kiyitibwa West Nile Virus. Abantu abamu tebafuna bubonero bwa maanyi okuvaamu naye abantu abamu bayinza okulwala katono. Kale, katutunuulire akawuka kano aka West Nile kye ka, engeri gye kasaasaana, obubonero bwe buli, n’engeri y’okwekuuma.

Ono Virus ya West Nile kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, West Nile kawuka akayingira mu mibiri gyaffe ng’ensiri etuluma. Ebiseera ebisinga, abantu abasinga tebalaga bubonero bwonna . Kyokka, si buli muntu nti akikola. Mu ngeri ey’obukambwe, abantu nga omu ku buli bataano ajja kufuna obubonero obufaananako n’obwa ssennyiga owa bulijjo (oluusi ayitibwa omusujja gwa West Nile) gamba ng’omusujja, okulumwa omutwe, n’okulumwa omubiri . Tekitera nnyo, akawuka kano aka West Nile kayinza okukosa enkola yaffe ey’obusimu, ne kakwata obwongo oba omugongo ne kaleeta embeera ez’amaanyi (`(Encephalitis)` oba `(Meningitis)`).

Kituumiddwa ‘West Nile’ kubanga akawuka kano kaasooka kuzuulibwa mu disitulikiti ya ‘West Nile’ mu Uganda.

Akawuka ka West Nile katera kwenkana wa?

Akawuka ka West Nile kawuka akasangibwa mu mawanga mangi okwetoloola ensi yonna. Kibadde kimanyiddwa mu bitundu bingi nga North America, Bulaaya, Africa, Middle East, Australia, ne Asia. Mu butuufu, ke kawuka akasinga okukwatibwa ensiri mu Amerika . Emisango gibadde gizuuliddwa mu masaza gonna 49 agali eyo. Okuva abantu abaasooka okukwatibwayo mu 1999, abantu abasoba mu 51,000 be balaze obubonero.

Bubonero ki obulaga akawuka ka West Nile?

Okay, kati ka tulabe obubonero obw’engeri ki akawuka kano bwe kalaga nga kazze. Nga bwe nnagambye emabegako, si buli muntu nti afuna obubonero. Naye ka tulabe ekituuka ku abo abakikola.

Obubonero obutera okulabika ng’obwa ssennyiga (West Nile fever) .

Obubonero abantu abasinga bwe bafuna bufaananako n’obulwadde bw’omusujja. Kino kiyitibwa omusujja gwa West Nile .

• Oyinza okufuna omusujja .
• Omutwe guyinza okuba ogw’amaanyi.
• Ebinywa mu mubiri gwange mpulira nga binnuma .
• Okuziyira n’okusiiyibwa biyinza okubaawo.
• Abantu abamu bayinza okufuna omusulo ogutambula (ekiddukano) .
• Okusiiyibwa ku lususu kuyinza okubaawo. Kino kisinga kubeera ku kifuba n’omugongo.
• Ensigo ezizimba ziyinza okuzimba.
• Oyinza n'okuwulira ng'okuluma emimiro .
• Wandibaawo obulumi emabega w'amaaso .

Embeera ez’amaanyi ezikosa obwongo (West Nile encephalitis ne meningitis) .

Eno y'embeera esinga okuba ey'akabi era eyeraliikiriza . Naye jjukira nti kino kibaawoKu bantu abatono ennyo, naye kikulu nnyo okubeera nga omanyi engeri zino.

• Oyinza okulumwa omutwe ogw’amaanyi ennyo, ogutagumiikiriza .
• Mubeere n’omusujja ogw’amaanyi (okusukka diguli 39.5, oba diguli 103 eza Fahrenheit) .
• Obulago obukaluba . Okutuuka ku ssa ly’otosobola kuleeta kalevu ku kifuba.
• Okutabulwa kuyinza okubaawo. Kiyinza okulabika ng’okutegeera kwo kukendeera.
• Ebinywa bifuuka binafu .
• Entambula y’ebinywa etafugibwa (okukankana oba okukonziba) . Nga okukankana oba okukonziba .
• Okukonziba kuyinza okubaawo.
• Okusannyalala kitegeeza okufiirwa ekitundu ky’omubiri.
• Osobola n’okugenda mu kkoma , ekitegeeza nti ozirika.

Bw’oba ​​ggwe oba omuntu gw’omanyi alina obubonero buno obw’amaanyi, kyetaagisa okugenda amangu ew’omusawo .

Kiki ekivaako akawuka ka West Nile?

West Nile kawuka akali mu kibinja kya ``Arboviruses.`` Mu ngeri ennyangu, ``Arboviruses`` kawuka akakwata ebiwuka ebiyitibwa arthropods - ebisolo ebirina amagulu agayungiddwa, omuli n'ebiwuka. Kawuka ka ``RNA virus`` era kali mu kika kya ``Flavivirus``. Oyinza okuba nga wali owulidde ku Dengue fever, Yellow fever, ne Zika virus. Akawuka ako era ka mu kika kya ``Flavivirus``.

Akawuka ka West Nile katusiiga katya?

Businga kusaasaana nga buyita mu kuluma ensiri erimu akawuka . Ensiri zitera okufuna akawuka kano okuva mu kinyonyi ekirimu akawuka. (Tewannabaawo bukakafu bulaga nti abantu basobola okukwatibwa butereevu okuva mu binyonyi.) Olwo akawuka kano ne kakula, oba ne kakula, munda mu nsiri. Olwo akawuka kayingira mu mubiri gwo ng’ensiri eyo ekuluma oba ensolo endala.

Ekiseera ekitwala akawuka kano okuyingira mu mubiri ne kalaga obubonero, ekimanyiddwa nga incubation period , kitera kuba kya nnaku bbiri ku mukaaga, naye oluusi kiyinza okutuuka ku nnaku 14.

Si bulijjo nnyo, kwe kugamba, si bulijjo nnyo, akawuka ka West Nile kabadde kategeezeddwa nti kasiigibwa mu ngeri endala. Mu bino mulimu:

• Okuva ku maama ali olubuto okutuuka ku mwana ali mu lubuto.
• Nga bayita mu mata g’amabeere.
• Okuteekebwamu omusaayi.
• Okukyusa ebitundu by’omubiri.

Akawuka ka West Nile kasiigibwa okuva ku muntu okudda ku mulala?

Kino kikulu. Akawuka ka West Nile tekasaasaana okuva ku muntu okudda ku mulala . Ekyo kitegeeza nti tosobola kukifuna ng’okwata ku kintu omuntu alina obulwadde buno ky’akozesezza, ky’oyogera nakyo oba okukikwatako. Busaasaanyizibwa ensiri zokka (okuggyako mu mbeera ezitali nnyingi nnyo, nga bwe kyayogeddwa waggulu).

Ani ali mu bulabe obw’amaanyi obw’okulwala omusujja gwa West Nile?

Wadde ensiri zisobola okuluma omuntu yenna, abantu abamu bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi okulwala ennyo singa bafuna akawuka ka West Nile. Oyinza okuba mu bulabe obw’amaanyi olw’ensonga zino wammanga:

• Bwoba olina emyaka egisukka mu 60 .
• Bwoba oli muntu akyusibwa ebitundu by'omubiri .
• Singa omuntu aba alina kookolo .
• Bwoba olina obulwadde bwa sukaali .
• Bw’oba ​​olina puleesa (Hypertension) .
• Bwoba olina obulwadde bw'ekibumba .

Bizibu ki ebiyinza okuva mu kawuka ka West Nile?

Abantu abatakka wansi wa 1% abakwatibwa akawuka ka West Nile (nga 1 ku buli bantu 150) bafuna obubonero obw’amaanyi . Ekizibu ekisinga okutawaanya kwe kuzimba ebitundu by’obusimu bwaffe (obwongo n’omugongo). Kino kiyitibwa ``encephalitis`` (okuzimba obwongo) ne ``meningitis`` (okuzimba obuwuka obubikka obwongo n'omugongo).

Oluvannyuma lw’okukwatibwa obulwadde obw’amaanyi obwa West Nile, ebimu ku bikolwa eby’ekiseera ekiwanvu biyinza okubaawo. Okugeza nga:

• Okufiirwa okujjukira .
• Okubulwa okuwulira .
• Okukaluubirirwa okutambula oba enkyukakyuka mu ngeri y’okutambulamu (obuzibu mu ntambula) .
• Obunafu bw'ebinywa .
• Ebiwujjo ebitali bya bulijjo .
• Ennaku .

Akawuka ka West Nile kazuulibwa katya?

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero obw’amaanyi, omusawo ayinza okukebera omusaayi gwo oba amazzi g’omu bwongo (CSF) okulaba oba olina akawuka ka West Nile. Ebiseera ebisinga okukebera kuno kukolebwa singa oba mulwadde nnyo. Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero ng’okuzimba mu bwongo, omusawo ayinza okukukola CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) oba MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) okukuba ebifaananyi by’obwongo bwo.

Akawuka ka West Nile kajjanjabwa katya?

Ebyembi, tewali ddagala lya njawulo eritta akawuka erijjanjaba akawuka ka West Nile. Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero obutono, gamba ng’omusujja gw’ensiri, osobola okubujjanjaba awaka. Osobola okukozesa eddagala eritali ku ddagala (OTC), gamba ng’eddagala eriweweeza ku bulumi, nga bwe wandikozesezza ku musujja oba ssennyiga omukambwe.

Wabula bw’oba ​​n’obubonero obw’amaanyi obw’obusimu , ojja kuweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaaliro n’okulondoolebwa abasawo. Bajja kujjanjaba obubonero bwo, oba bayinza okukola ebintu nga:

• Bw'oba olina okukonziba , ojja kuweebwa eddagala eriziyiza okukonziba .
• Bw’oba ​​olina obuzibu mu kussaOkisigyeni ow’okugatta aweebwa, oba empewo ey’ebyuma eyungiddwa .
• Singa omubiri guba teguliimu mazzi, amazzi agayingira mu misuwa (IV) gaweebwa.
• Eddagala lya Corticosteroids liyinza okuweebwa okukendeeza ku kuzimba.
• Bw’oba ​​tosobola kulya ku bubwo, oyinza okuweebwa emmere ng’oyita mu ttanka (tube feeding) .

Osobola okwekuuma akawuka ka West Nile?

Kino kye kitundu ekisinga obukulu. Tewali ddagala lyonna erigema okuziyiza akawuka ka West Nile . N’olwekyo, ekisinga obulungi kye tuyinza okukola kwe kwekuuma obutalumwa nsiri . Waliwo ebintu ebitonotono bye tuyinza okukola okusobola okukola ekyo:

• Weewale ebiseera eby’akabi ennyo : Sigala mu nnyumba nga bwe kisoboka mu biseera ensiri mwe zisinga okukola naddala ku makya n’akawungeezi, ng’enjuba egwa.
• Kozesa eddagala eritta ebiwuka : Bw’oba ​​ogenda ebweru, fuuyira eddagala eritta ebiwuka mu bitundu by’omubiri gwo ebirabika oba ku ngoye zo. Kirungi okulonda ezo ezikakasibwa nti zikola bulungi okuva mu bibiina nga ekitongole ekikuuma obutonde bw’ensi (EPA).
• Bikka olususu lwo : Bw’oba ​​ofuluma ebweru, yambala engoye ezitangaala, gamba ng’empale empanvu n’essaati ez’emikono emiwanvu, okubikka omubiri gwo nga bwe kisoboka.
• Ggyawo amazzi agayimiridde : Bulijjo jjule era oyonje ebifo byonna amazzi we gasobola okukuŋŋaana, gamba ng’ebifo ebinaabirwamu ebinyonyi, emifulejje egyazibiddwa, n’ebifo amazzi we gakuŋŋaanyizza.
• Leme ensiri okuyingira mu maka go : Enzigi n’amadirisa bikuume nga bikutte, oba bikuume nga biggale nga bwe kisoboka.
• Weegendereze ng’otambula oba ng’osula ebweru : bwe kiba kisoboka, sula ng’amadirisa gaggaddwa, oba kozesa akatimba k’ensiri ekiro okwekuuma ensiri.

Akawuka ka West Nile kanawona emirembe gyonna?

Yee, abaserikale b’omubiri gw’abantu abasinga obungi basobola okulwanyisa akawuka ka West Nile . Obubonero obutono, gamba ng’omusujja, butera okulongooka ku bwabwo. Wabula bw’oba ​​n’abaserikale b’omubiri abanafuye, kiyinza okukuzibuwalira okugogola akawuka kano. Ate era, okwonooneka kw’obusimu okuva mu bulwadde obw’amaanyi obwa West Nile kuyinza okuba okw’olubeerera, ne bwe kiba nti akawuka kano kaweddewo.

Akawuka ka West Nile kawangaala bbanga ki?

Obubonero obutono obw'akawuka ka West Nile butera okuggwaawo ddala mu wiiki ntono . Kyokka mu mbeera ezimu, obukoowu n’obunafu bw’ebinywa bisobola okumala emyezi. Oluvannyuma lw’okukwatibwa obulwadde bw’obusimu, obubonero ng’okubulwa okujjukira, okubulwa okuwulira, n’okukaluubirirwa okutambula buyinza okuwangaala oba obw’olubeerera .

Akawuka ka West Nile katta abantu?

Kino kitiisa katono. Abantu omu ku buli 10 abafuna obulwadde bw’obusimu ajja kufa.Okutwalira awamu, abantu nga omu ku buli bantu 1,500 abakwatibwa akawuka ka West Nile afa. Ekyo kitegeeza nti kiyinza okutta omuntu singa kifuuka kya maanyi .

Ddi lw’osaanidde okulaba omusawo?

Bw’oba ​​olowooza nti oyinza okuba n’akawuka ka West Nile, laba omusawo amangu ago . Asobola okukubuulira ku bino wammanga:

• Oyagala kukola kigezo oba nedda?
• Bubonero ki obw’amaanyi era olina okubufaako otya?
• Oyagala kwerabirira otya ng’oli waka?
• Ddi lwe nnandizzeemu okumulaba?

Ddi lw’osaanidde okugenda mu kisenge eky’abalwadde ab’amangu?

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno obw’amaanyi, genda mu kisenge ky’abalwadde ab’amangu mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi :

• Bwoba olina omutwe ogw'amaanyi ennyo .
• Bw’oba ​​olina omusujja omungi (okusukka 39.5 Celsius).
• Obulago bwe buba bukaluba , buba bukaluba nnyo ne kiba nti ekirevu tekisobola kuleetebwa mu kifuba.
• Singa wabaawo okutabulwa oba okubulwa okutegeera.
• Singa ebinywa byo biba binafu oba ng'olina okukankana .
• Bwoba olina okukonziba .

Bibuuzo ki bye nnina okubuuza omusawo wange?

Bw’olaba omusawo, kiyamba okubuuza ebibuuzo bino:

• Kinnatwala bbanga ki okutereera?
• Nsobola ntya okuddukanya obubonero bwange awaka?
• Bubonero ki obw’amaanyi bwe nsaanidde okwegendereza?
• Ddi lwe nnaddamu okukulaba?

Ensonga ennyimpimpi z’olina okujjukira

Wadde ng’ensiri zitera okunyiiza kyokka, oluusi zisobola okutambuza akawuka akayinza okutulwaza. Ekirungi, abantu 80% abafuna akawuka ka West Nile tebalina bubonero bwonna . Era eri abantu abasinga obungi, akabi k’okulwala ennyo okuva ku nsonga eno katono nnyo.

Bw’oba ​​ogenda mu kitundu omuli ensiri, kikulu nnyo okukola emitendera okwekuuma okuva ku zo. Bw’ofuna obubonero bw’akawuka ka West Nile oluvannyuma lw’okulumwa ensiri, kakasa nti ogenda ew’omusawo . Asobola okukuyigiriza engeri y’okwegendereza obubonero obw’amaanyi n’okuddamu ebibuuzo byonna by’oyinza okuba nabyo.

Jjukira nti okwekuuma ensiri y’engeri esinga okwekuuma akawuka ka West Nile!

` West Nile Virus, West Nile Virus, Ensiri, Omusujja, Endwadde z’obwongo, Enkola y’obusimu, Obubonero, Okuziyiza