Omanyi ku balwanyi abali mu mubiri gwo? Zino ze buwuka obuyitibwa monocytes!

Wali olowoozezzaako nti munda mu mibiri gyaffe mulimu abalwanyi abatonotono, abalwana olutalo olunene okututaasa endwadde? Ekimu ku bibinja by'obutoffaali ebyo eby'enjawulo kiyitibwa monocytes . Leero, ka twogere ku monocytes zino kye ziri n’engeri gye ziri enkulu eri emibiri gyaffe.

Monocytes zino ze ziruwa?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, obutoffaali obuyitibwa monocytes kika kya butoffaali obweru (leukocyte) mu musaayi gwo. Omanyi obutoffaali obweru bulinga abaserikale mu baserikale baffe abaziyiza endwadde. Kale abalwanyi bano abayitibwa monocytes be bazuula ne basaanyaawo obuwuka obuyingira mu mibiri gyaffe, gamba nga akawuka, obuwuka, ffene, ne protozoa. Tezikoma awo, era ziggyawo obutoffaali obulina obuwuka. Kiringa poliisi okukwata ababbi. Monocytes era byogera n'obutoffaali obweru obulala ne bugamba nti, "Waliwo ekizibu wano, jjangu oyambe!" Ziyamba okuwonya ebiwundu n’okuziyiza yinfekisoni.

Kiki ekituuka ku monocytes?

Lowooza ku mubiri gwo ng’ekibinja ekitono ekizikiriza omuliro. Bw’etyo monocytes zino bwe zikola. Obulamu bwabwe butandikira mu busimu bwo obw’amagumba. Obusigo bw’amagumba bugonvu era nga bwa sipongi munda mu magumba gaffe. Awo monocytes zino we zizaalibwa, we zikula, era nga zitendekebwa okukuuma omubiri gwo. Bwe bamala okutendekebwa obulungi, monocytes zino zeegatta ku musaayi gwo n’ebitundu ebirala, nga byetegefu okukuuma omubiri gwo okuva ku balabe ng’obuwuka.

Akawuka bwe kayingira mu mubiri gwo, kiba ng’omuliro. Monocytes ziwulira "alamu eno ey'omuliro." Babuuka mangu mu bikolwa ne bagenda okuzikiza "omuliro." Okuyamba mu lutalo luno, obutoffaali bwo obuyitibwa monocytes bwawukana mu bika by’obutoffaali bibiri ebikulu:

• Obutoffaali bwa dendritic: Buno bwe bugamba obutoffaali obulala obweru nti "mujje muyambe!"
• Macrophages: Zino ze zigenda mu maaso ne zilwanyisa obuwuka.

Obutoffaali bwa dendritic kye ki? Bakola ki?

Obutoffaali obuyitibwa dendritic cells bulinga ekifo eky’amawulire eky’ekitongole kyo ekizikiriza omuliro. Omulimu gwabwe omukulu kwe kugamba obutoffaali obulala mu mubiri nti, "Waliwo ekizibu wano, weegatte ku lutalo." Obutoffaali buno obuyitibwa dendritic cells businga kusangibwa wansi w’olususu lwaffe, mu bitundu ebibikka ennyindo zaffe, amawuggwe, olubuto n’ebyenda byaffe.

Obuwuka bwe buyingira mu bitundu by’omubiri, obutoffaali obuyitibwa dendritic cells bukuŋŋaanya antigen y’obuwuka obuyingira. Antigen kiba "akabonero k'okutegeera" kwokka ku buwuka. Abaserikale baffe ab'omubiri bwe balaba akabonero kano, bagamba nti, "Oo, ono si omu ku ffe, muntu mulala." Olwo abaserikale b’omubiri ne bakola obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde.Batandika okuzimba. Ekiddako, obutoffaali obuyitibwa dendritic cells bufulumya obutoffaali obw’enjawulo obuyitibwa cytokines . Cytokines zino ziweereza obubaka eri obutoffaali obulala obweru, nga zigamba nti, "Jjangu wano musaanyawo omulumbaganyi ono."

Kiki ekituuka ku macrophages?

Macrophages bwe butoffaali obulwanyisa butereevu obuwuka nga akawuka, obuwuka, ffene, ne protozoa eziyingira mu mibiri gyaffe. Macrophages zino zeetooloola obuwuka obulumbagana, ne zibuzinga, era ne busaanyawo n’enziyiza zaabwo ez’obutwa. Tekikoma awo, macrophages zino era ziyamba okuggya obutoffaali obufu mu bitundu byaffe n’omusaayi. Nga abakung’aanya kasasiro.

Monocytes zino zifaanana zitya?

Monocytes kye kika ky’obutoffaali obweru obusinga obunene mu mubiri gwaffe. Mu butuufu, zisinga obunene bw’obutoffaali obumyufu emirundi nga ebiri! Bwe zitunuulirwa wansi wa microscope, monocytes zino zangu okutegeera olw’obunene bwazo. Akatoffaali ka monocyte kalina ekitundu ekiyitibwa biobed nucleus. Nucleus eno etengejja mu kitundu eky'amazzi ekiyitibwa cytoplasm .

Monocyte bwe yeetooloola omubiri, enkula ya nucleus eno nayo ekyuka. Kiyinza okutwala ebifaananyi nga bino:

• Ekoleddwa ng’entangawuuzi ng’erina ebizimba
• Enkula y’embalaasi
• Mu ngeri y’enkulungo eyeekulukuunya ku ludda olumu
• Mu ngeri y’enkulungo ebbira munda

Monocytes zisangibwa wa?

Monocytes zikolebwa mu busimu bw’amagumba, ekitundu ekigonvu ekiri munda mu magumba go. Obutoffaali buno bwe bumala okukula, bugenda mu bitundu byo. Eyo, zeegatta ku butoffaali obulala mu baserikale b’omubiri gwo okukukuuma obutakwatibwa yinfekisoni.

Omuwendo gwa monocyte gwo gulina kuba gutya mu butonde?

Omuwendo gwa monocyte ogwa bulijjo eri omuntu omukulu omulamu guli wakati wa 2% ne 8% ku muwendo gwonna ogw’obutoffaali obweru. Ekyo kitegeeza nti buli microliter y’omusaayi ebeera wakati wa monocytes 200 ne 800. Wabula emiwendo gino giyinza okwawukana katono okusinziira ku laboratory ekebera omusaayi gwo. Ka kibe nti omuwendo gwa monocytes mungi oba mutono, omusawo asobola okukuyamba okuzuula ekivaako.

Embeera ki ezitera okukwata ku monocytes?

Embeera zino zaawukana okusinziira ku muwendo gwa monocytes mu musaayi gwo. Oluusi omubiri gwo bwe guba gulwanyisa yinfekisoni oba obulwadde, obutoffaali buno obuyitibwa monocytes busobola okweyongera oba okukendeera. Oluusi, obutali bwa bulijjo mu muwendo gwa monocyte buyinza okuba nga buva ku ddagala erimu.

Monocytosis - okweyongera mu busimu obuyitibwa monocytes

Okweyongera mu monocytes kitegeezaObulwadde bwa Monocytosis buyinza okuba akabonero k’embeera z’obujjanjabi ez’enjawulo eziwerako. Kitera okukwatagana n'endwadde ezisiigibwa nga mononucleosis oba endwadde z'abaserikale b'omubiri nga lupus . Ebintu ebiyinza okuvaako okweyongera kw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa monocytes mulimu:

• Endwadde z’abaserikale b’omubiri (autoimmune diseases).
• Obuzibu mu musaayi
• Kookolo
• Obulwadde bw’emisuwa n’emisuwa
• Situleesi etawona
• Yinfekisoni (ez’ekiseera ekitono n’ez’ekiseera ekiwanvu) .
• Obuzibu bw’okuzimba
• Okufuna olubuto

Monocytopenia - Okukendeera kw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa monocytes

Monocytopenia bwe buba nga emiwendo gyo egya monocyte giba wansi. Ekintu kyonna ekikendeeza ku bungi bw’obutoffaali obweru bwonna kiyinza okuvaako okukendeera kw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa monocytes. Ebintu ebiyinza okuvaako okukendeera kw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa monocytes mulimu:

• Aplastic anemia (okukendeeza ku kukola obutoffaali obuva mu busimu bw’amagumba) .
• Obulwadde bw’omusaayi
• Ebisago eby’okwokya
• Okukwatibwa akawuka ka siriimu
• Obujjanjabi bwa Chemotherapy

Bikebere ki ebikolebwa okukebera obulamu bwa monocytes zo?

Obulamu bwa monocytes zo bukeberebwa nga bakeberebwa omusaayi. Waliwo ebigezo bibiri ebisobola okumanya ddala obutoffaali bwa monocyte bumeka bw’olina mu mubiri gwo:

• Okubala omusaayi mu bujjuvu (CBC) n’omuwendo ogw’enjawulo: Kino kibala ebika byonna ebitaano eby’obutoffaali obweru mu musaayi gwo era ne kizuula oba omuwendo gw’obutoffaali bwo gwa bulijjo, mungi oba mutono.
• Absolute monocyte count: Kino kibala ddala monocytes mmeka eziri mu sampuli y’omusaayi gwo.

Bubonero ki obutera okulabika ku mbeera ezikwatagana n’obutoffaali obuyitibwa monocyte?

Ka kibe nti omuwendo gwa monocyte gwo mutono oba mungi, oyinza obutafuna bubonero bwonna obw’enjawulo olw’omuwendo gwa monocyte zo. Mu kifo ky’ekyo, obubonero bwonna bw’olaba butera okuba nga buva ku mbeera y’obujjanjabi eyaliwo eyaviirako omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa monocyte obutaba bwa bulijjo.

Kikulu nnyo okugenda ew’omusawo akuwe amagezi bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bwonna obutali bwa bulijjo.

Bujjanjabi ki obuweebwa embeera ezikwata ku monocyte?

Obujjanjabi businziira ku ngeri gy’ozuddemu n’obuzibu bw’embeera yo. Kiyinza okuba eky’angu ng’okukyusa by’olya oba by’onywa, oba kiyinza okuzingiramu okujjanjaba eddagala eriwonya embeera eyo.Kiyinza okuba eky’amaanyi ng’okukijjanjaba. Omusawo ajja kukuwa amagezi ku nkola esinga obulungi ey’okwongera oba okukendeeza ku muwendo gw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa monocyte, okusinziira ku ngeri gy’ozuddemu.

Oyinza otya okukendeeza ku monocytes ezeeyongedde?

Ebintu ebiyamba okukendeeza ku muwendo gw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa monocyte bye bino:

• Okwewala emmere ereeta okuzimba n’okunyiiga.
• Okukola dduyiro buli kiseera .
• Okussa ekkomo ku kunywa omwenge.
• Okufuga oba okujjanjaba embeera y‟obujjanjabi eriwo.

Oyinza otya okwongera ku muwendo gwa monocyte omutono?

Ebintu ebiyamba okwongera ku muwendo gwa monocyte bye bino:

• Okukyusa omuwendo n’obudde bw’eddagala nga bwe kisaanidde (nga omusawo bw’alagira).
• Okufuga embeera z’obujjanjabi ezisirikitu.
• Okujjanjaba yinfekisoni eziriwo.
• Bw’oba ​​olina ebbula lya vitamiini, mira vitamiini (e.g. vitamiini B12, C, D ) okunyweza abaserikale b’omubiri.

Nkola ntya okukuuma obutoffaali bwange obuyitibwa monocytes nga bulamu bulungi?

Bino bye bimu ku bintu by’oyinza okukola okukuuma obutoffaali bwo obwa monocyte nga bulamu bulungi:

• Weekuume obutafuna buvune ne yinfekisoni.
• Lya emmere ennungi era ofune dduyiro amala.
• Goberera enkola ennungi ez’obuyonjo, gamba ng’okunaaba mu ngalo buli kiseera .
• Tonywa ssigala.
• Kendeeza ku situleesi.
• Funa otulo otumala.

N’ekisembayo, ebintu by’olina okujjukira (Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka) .

Kati otegedde engeri monocytes gye zikulu mu kukuuma abaserikale baffe abaserikale nga balamu bulungi. Balinga abazinya mwoto mu mubiri gwaffe! Bebakomya okusaasaana kwa "omuliro" (infection) okuva mu buwuka okutuuka mu bitundu byaffe n'omusaayi. Kale, osobola okukuuma obutoffaali bwo nga bulamu bulungi ng’okola ebintu ebinyweza abaserikale b’omubiri gwo, gamba ng’otulo otumala, okulya emmere ennungi, okugoberera emize emirungi egy’obuyonjo, n’okwewala yinfekisoni. Bulijjo jjukira nti bw’oba ​​owulira obulwadde oba enkyukakyuka yonna, kirungi n’onoonya amagezi g’omusawo.

` Monocytes, Obutoffaali bw’omusaayi obweru, Obusimu obuziyiza endwadde, Okukebera omusaayi, Yinfekisoni, Obulamu, Monocytes