Ka twogere ku kukebera olususu lwa allergy okuzuula ddala oba olina allergy!

Ate era ofuna okusiiyibwa, okumyuuka, n’okukaluubirirwa okussa ng’olya emmere ezimu, ng’okwata ku bintu ng’obukuta, oba ng’okozesa ebika bya ssabbuuni ebimu? Bwe kiba bwe kityo, oyinza okuba ng’olina alergy ku kintu. Kale, okukebera okukulu okuzuula kyennyini ky’olina allergy kuyitibwa allergy skin test . Kino ka twogere mu bujjuvu leero, okay?

Okukebera olususu lwa allergy kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, kino kigezo abasawo kye bakola okuzuula ddala eky’obulabe eri omubiri gwo, kwe kugamba, ky’olina alergy. Omubiri gwaffe gulina abaserikale b'omubiri . Enkola eno etukuuma obutakwatibwa ndwadde. Naye oluusi, ebintu ebitali bya bulabe gye tuli mu butuufu, okugeza, emmere ezimu, enfuufu, obukuta n’ebirala, bwe biyingira mu mubiri gwaffe, abaserikale bano ababitegeera ng’omulabe ne baddamu. Ekyo kye tuyita allergy .

Kale, mu kukebera kuno okw'olususu, bateeka ebintu ebitono ennyo bye balowooza nti oyinza okuba nga olina allergy, tubiyita ``allergens,'' ku lususu lwo. Oluvannyuma, oluvannyuma lw’akaseera, omusawo akebera okulaba ekika ky’okuddamu ekibaawo mu bitundu ebyo. Okusinziira ku ngeri eyo gye yeeyisaamu, basalawo ky’olina alergy.

Waliwo ebika eby’enjawulo eby’okukebera olususu olwa alergy?

Yee, waliwo ebika bisatu ebikulu eby’okukebera olususu olwa alergy. Bbo bali:

• Okukebera okufumita olususu (oluusi okuyitibwa Scratch Test) .
• Okukebera mu lususu
• Okugezesa kwa Patch

Buli kimu ku bino tujja kwogera mu bujjuvu oluvannyuma.

Okukebera olususu lwa allergy kukolebwa ddi?

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bwa alergy obutera okulabika (lowooza ku lususu olusiiwa, amaaso amamyufu, ennyindo ekulukuta) oba bw’oba ​​olina asima , omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okukeberebwa kuno. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga oluusi alergy zino zisobola okwonoona obubonero bwa asima n’okuleetawo okulumbibwa asima.

Ensonga endala enkulu eri nti bw’oba ​​wali ofunye allergy ey’amaanyi, gamba nga anaphylactic reaction , okukebera kuno nakyo kikulu nnyo okuzuula ekivaako. Obulwadde bwa Anaphylaxis mbeera ya maanyi ebaawo mu bwangu, ekaluubiriza okussa, era eyinza okutta omuntu. N’olwekyo, olina okugenda ew’omusawo mu bwangu.

Okukebera kuno okw’olususu olwa alergy kutuufu kwenkana wa?

Mu butuufu, tewali kukebera lususu lwa allergy kutuufu 100%. Wabula omusawo alina obumanyirivu mukugu mu by'allergy, ayitibwa ``allergist``, kino asobola okukikola.Singa omuntu akola ebigezo bino, ebivaamu byesigika bulungi. Bajja kwetegereza ebyafaayo byo eby’obujjanjabi era bwe kiba kyetaagisa, bakole okukeberebwa okulala okusobola okutuuka ku nkomerero esinga obutuufu.

Kiki ky’osaanidde okusuubira nga tonnakeberebwa lususu lwa alergy? (Okwetegeka otya?)

Nga tonnaba kwekebeza lususu lwa allergy, ojja kwetaaga okulaba omusawo. Ajja kukubuuza ku bubonero bwo era ayinza okukukebera omubiri. Era bayinza okukubuuza ebibuuzo ebikwata ku mmere gy’olya, eddagala ly’omira, ebintu by’okozesa okulabirira olususu, n’ebisolo by’omu nnyumba by’obeera nabyo. Era bajja kukuwa amagezi ku ky’olina okukola nga tonnakeberebwa. Ebimu ku bintu bino mulimu:

• Ku lunaku lw’okukeberebwa, tosiiga bizigo byonna (nga ebizigo oba ebizigo) mu kitundu ky’olususu lw’okeberebwa.
• Eddagala erimu naddala eriweweeza ku histamine (empeke za allergy), liyinza okwetaaga okuyimirizibwa ng’ebula ennaku ntono okukeberebwa. Omusawo ajja kukubuulira ddala eky’okukola ku nsonga eno.
• Singa wabaawo enviiri ku kitundu ky’olususu we bagenda okukeberebwa, ojja kusabibwa okuziggyamu (okuzisenya) oba ekiro ekikeesezza olwaleero oba ku makya g’okukeberebwa.
• Yambala mu ngeri ekwanguyira omusawo okukukebera. Okugeza essaati eriko obutambi wansi mu maaso oba bbulawuzi etaliiko mikono y’esinga.
• Enviiri zo bwe ziba mpanvu okusinga ebibegabega, bagamba nti osobola okuzisiba oba okuzikweka wansi w’enkoofiira.

Nsobola okunaaba nga sinnakeberebwa oba nga mmaze okukeberebwa?

Yee, osobola okunaaba nga tonnakeberebwa lususu lwa alergy. Naye jjukira nti tosiiga bizigo byonna mu bifo omugenda okukeberebwa.

Wabula bw’oba ​​okola ‘patch test’ , tosobola kunaaba, kuwuga, oba okukola ekintu kyonna ekivaako okutuuyana okumala ennaku ntono oluvannyuma lw’ekyo. Omusawo wo ajja kukuwa ebiragiro ebitongole ku nsonga eno.

Ebika bino ebisatu eby’okukebera olususu lwa allergy bye biruwa? Zikolebwa zitya?

Nga bwe twagambye emabegako, waliwo ebika bisatu eby’okukebera olususu olw’allergy. Nga buli lw’akeberebwa, omusawo ajja kusooka kwoza ekitundu ky’olususu ekigenda okukeberebwa n’eddagala lya ayodini oba omwenge. Kino kijja kukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okukwatibwa obulwadde. Okukebera kuno kutera kukolebwa mu maaso g’omukono gwo (ekyenyi) oba ku kitundu eky’okungulu eky’omugongo. Oluusi naddala ku baana abato, omusawo ayinza n'okusiiga ekizigo ekizimba (`(Numbing Cream)`).

Kati ka tulabe ebigezo eby’ekika kino kye biruwa n’engeri gye bikolebwamu.

1. Okugezesa okufumita olususu (Skin Prick Test) .

Kino kye kika ky’okukebera olususu olwa allergy ekisinga okukozesebwa. Kizingiramu okulaga olususu lwo ku kintu ekitono ennyo ky’olowooza nti oyinza okuba nga olina alergy. Kikozesebwa okuzuula alergy eri ebintu ebiri mu mpewo (nga obukuta, enfuufu, ekikuta, ebikuta by’ebisolo), emmere, n’ebirala Era kikozesebwa ng’okukebera okusooka okuzuula alergy eri ebiwuka ebiluma (nga enjuki, enseenene), n’eddagala nga penicillin, n’oluvannyuma kikozesebwa okugenda mu maaso ne ``Intradermal Test'' bwe kiba kyetaagisa.

Engeri y'okukikola:

Omusawo ajja kusooka kukola obubonero obutonotono ku mukono gwo oba ku mugongo n’ekkalaamu okuzuula `allergen` egenda okusiigibwa ku buli kifo. Olwo, nga tukozesa empiso ennyimpi ennyo (a ``Lancet``), olususu kungulu kufumita katono nnyo ku bifo ebiteekeddwako akabonero. Amangu ddala ng’ekifumita kikoleddwa, akatono ku kintu ekiyinza okuvaako alergy kifukibwa mu lususu. Kino tekiruma nnyo, naye kiwulira ng’akawuka akatono, ng’okulumwa enseenene.

Abasawo abamu bateeka amatondo g'ekintu kino ekiyinza okuvaako alergy ku lususu olwo ne bakisekula mpola n'akapiira ``(Lancet).'' Olwo ekintu ne kiyingira mu lususu nga kiyita mu kusika.

Ng’oggyeeko kino, omusawo ajja kusiiga ebitundu ebirala bibiri ku lususu lwo, ``Positive Control'' ne ``Negative Control'' . Bino bikozesebwa okuyamba okugeraageranya ebivuddemu. ``Positive Control'' erimu ``Ekizimbulukusa kya Histamine'' . Kino kireeta okuzimba okutono, okumyuuka, n'okusiiwa (a ``Wheal'') ku lususu amangu ddala nga lusiigiddwa. ``Negative Control'' erimu ``Ekizimbulukusa ky'omunnyo'' . Kino kitera obutaleeta kuddamu kwonna (a ``Wheal'').

Bw’omala okukola kino, olinda eddakiika nga 15. Oluvannyuma lw’ekyo, omusawo ajja kupima okuzimba n’amabala amamyufu ku lususu ng’akozesa kalifoomu.

Okukebera kuno okw’okufumita olususu kutera okutwala essaawa ezitakka wansi wa emu okukola.

2. Okukebera mu lususu

Mu kukebera kuno, omusawo akozesa empiso entono ennyo okukuba akatono ku kintu ky’oyinza okuba nga olina alergy mu layeri ey’okungulu ey’olususu lwo, olususu . Okukebera kuno kukolebwa singa ebyava mu kukebera okufumita olususu okwasooka tebitegeerekeka oba nga tebirina bulungi, okukebera oba alergy eri ebintu ebiri mu mpewo, eddagala, oba ebiwuka ebiluma (nga enjuki, enseenene, enseenene).

Engeri y'okukikola:

Okusooka, omusawo ajja kussaako akabonero ku mukono gwo n’ekkalaamu ku bikwata ku alergy. Oluvannyuma lw’ekyo, okugezesebwa kuno kuyinza okukolebwa mu mitendera ebiri.

Mu mutendera ogusooka, akatono ku kirungo ekivaako alergy kifukibwa wansi w’olususu mu bifo ebiteekeddwako akabonero. Oluvannyuma lw’okulinda okumala eddakiika nga 15, olususu lulondoolebwa okulaba oba terulina kuzimba kwonna (`(wheal)`) oba langi ezikyuse.

• Bw’okeberebwa ng’olina ekirungo ekiziyiza obutonde bw’ensi, tekijja kwetaaga kukola kukeberebwa kulala mu lususu.
• Bw’okeberebwa nga tolina alergy eri obutonde bw’ensi, kitegeeza nti tolina allergy era tekyetaagisa kuddamu kukeberebwa.
• Singa okukeberebwa eddagala kudda nga tekuliimu, oyinza okugenda okukeberebwa omulundi ogw’okubiri mu lususu.
• Singa okukeberebwa eddagala eritta ebiwuka kuba nga tekuliimu, kijja kwetaagisa emirundi emirala esatu egy’okukeberebwa mu lususu. Ekirungo kino kyeyongera mpolampola mu buli lawundi.

Mu mutendera ogwokubiri (bwe kiba kyetaagisa), eddagala erisingako katono erya ``allergens'' eryali liwa ebivaamu ``negative'' lifuyirwa. Oluvannyuma, balinda eddakiika endala 10 ne baddamu okupima enkola.

Kino `(Intradermal Test)` tekiruma nnyo. Abantu bangi bagamba nti tekiruma nnyo okusinga okukebera okufumita olususu. Okusinziira ku muwendo gwa `(Intradermal Test)` gw'olina okukola, okukebera kuno kuyinza okutwala essaawa nga emu n'ekitundu okumaliriza.

3. Okugezesa kwa Patch

Mu kukebera kuno, omusawo asiigako ebitundu ebiringa pulasita ebirimu ebintu by’oyinza okuba nga olina alergy ku lususu lwo. Kino okusinga kizuula ebintu ebivaako obulwadde bw'olususu obukwatagana . Kwe kugamba, alergy ebaawo ng’ebintu ebimu bikwatagana n’olususu lwo.

Engeri y'okukikola:

Omusawo ajja kusooka kukubuuza ku ssabbuuni, ebizigo, mekaapu, n’amajolobero by’okozesa. Olwo, bajja kukola ebipande ebirimu ebintu by’olowooza nti oyinza okuba nga olina alergy ne babinyiga ku mugongo. Ebitundu bino birina okulekebwa okumala ennaku nga bbiri oba nnya. Olwo, omusawo ajja kuggyawo ebikuta n’akebera okulaba oba waliwo alergy. Okusinziira ku kino, bajja kukola olukalala lw’ebintu by’olina alergy era bakuwa amagezi ku bintu ebitaliiko bulabe gy’oyinza okukozesa.

Teebereza Samantha buli lw’akozesa ssabbuuni ow’ekika ekipya, afuna obuzimba obutonotono ku mubiri gwe gwonna n’atandika okukunya. Omusawo bwe yamala okukola ‘patch test’ n’azuula nti Samantha yalina alergy ku kawoowo akaali mu ssabbuuni.

Kiki ekibaawo oluvannyuma lw’okukeberebwa olususu olwa alergy?

Okusinziira ku buzibu bw’allergy yo, wheals ziyinza okubula mu ddakiika ntono oba ziyinza okumala ennaku eziwera. Oyinza n’okufuna obubonero obulala obwa alergy, gamba ng’amaaso agavaamu amazzi, ennyindo okuzibikira n’okusesema. Omusawo ajja kukubuulira ddi lw’osobola okuddamu okutandika okumira eddagala lyo erya alergy.

Waliwo akabi konna akali mu kukeberebwa kuno?

Ebiseera ebisinga, ebigezo bino tebirina bulabe nnyo. Naye, very rarely , anaphylactic reaction ey’amaanyi eri allergen eyinza okubaawo mu kiseera ky’okugezesebwa. Mu mbeera ng’eyo, omusawo asobola okugitegeera n’agijjanjaba mangu n’empiso ya epinephrine . Kale, tewali kye weeraliikirira, oli ku ludda lwa bukuumi.

Ebyava mu kukeberebwa binaafunibwa ddi?

Ebiseera ebisinga osobola okufuna ebyava mu kukeberebwa okufumita olususu oba okukeberebwa mu lususu amangu ddala ng’okukeberebwa kuwedde, ng’okyali mu ofiisi y’omusawo. Kitwala ennaku nga nnya okufuna ebyava mu kukeberebwa kwa ‘patch test’.

Ebyava mu kukebera olususu lwa allergy byogera ki?

Osobola okufuna ebika bibiri eby’ebivuddemu okuva mu kukeberebwa olususu olw’allergy:

• Positive: Ekivaamu ekirungi kitegeeza nti olina allergy eri ekintu. Wheal gy’ekoma okuba ennene, gy’okoma okutegeera ekintu ekyo.
• Negative: Ekivaamu ekibi kitegeeza nti tolina allergy ku kintu ekyo.

Bwoba olina allergy... (Positive Result)

Singa omusawo akukakasa nti olina alergy, mwembi mujja kukolera wamu okukola enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi ekusaanira. Enteekateeka eno eyinza okuli:

• Okwewala ebivaako alergy: Ekisinga obulungi kwe kwewala ebintu ebyo nga bwe kisoboka.
• Okumira eddagala eriweweeza ku alergy: Okukozesa eddagala omusawo lye yakulagidde.
• Okumira amasasi agakwata alergy: Buno bujjanjabi bwa bbanga ddene.
• Okutambula n’empiso ya epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®): Kino kikulu nnyo eri abantu abalina alergy ey’amaanyi.
• Kirungi okwambala akakomo akakulabula abasawo nga kalimu ebikwata ku alergy zo, oba okutambula ne kaadi.
• Okubeera n’amawulire agakwata ku alergy yo ey’emmere mu mbeera z’obujjanjabi ez’amangu ez’essimu yo oba mu app.

Ebivaamu eby’obulimba-positive/false-negative oluusi bisobola okubaawo?

Yee, twagamba dda nti okukebera olususu lwa allergy si bulijjo nti kutuufu 100%.

Ekivudde mu ``false-positive`` kitegeeza nti newankubadde okola ku kintu mu kukeberebwa, tolina reaction ku kintu ekyo mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.

Ekivaamu ``false-negative`` kitegeeza nti tokola ku kintu mu kugezesebwa, naye okola ku kintu ekyo mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.

Omusawo wo bw’aba abuusabuusa ebyava mu kukeberebwa, ayinza okukuwa amagezi okwongera okukeberebwa.

Biseera ki ebisinga obulungi okulaba omusawo?

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bwa alergy obw’amaanyi obutaataaganya obulamu bwo obwa bulijjo, kikulu okugenda ew’omusawo. Basobola okukola okukebera olususu lwa alergy, okuzuula alergy gy’olina, n’okukuyamba okukola enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi ekusaanira.

Bw’osigala ng’olina obubonero oluvannyuma lw’okukeberebwa olususu olwa alergy n’okizuula nti olina alergy, tegeeza omusawo asobole okwongera okukebera.

Waliwo yinsuwa eyamba ku bigezo bino?

Kirungi okwogera n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno. Ebisale biyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku yinsuwa yo, ssente mmeka omusawo z’asasula ku kukeberebwa kuno, ne w’ofuna obujjanjabi. Omusawo wo ayinza okukusindika ew’omukwanaganya w’ensimbi z’omulwadde, asobola okukuwa endowooza enzijuvu ku ssente mmeka z’obujjanjabi bwo bwe bunaakumala.

N’ekisembayo, ekisinga obukulu (Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka) .

Kati otegedde allergy kye ki n’okukebera olususu ebikozesebwa okugizuula. Alergy ebaawo ng’abaserikale baffe abaserikale basusse okukola ku ‘allergens’ ezimu. Ebikolwa bino oluusi biyinza okuba ebitonotono ng’okusesema oba okusiiyibwa, oba biyinza okuba eby’amaanyi ennyo ne biyinza okutta omuntu.

Kale, okukebera olususu lwa allergy kikulu nnyo ekikuyamba okuzuula kyennyini ky’olina allergy. Omusawo ajja kukuteesaako okukeberebwa okutuufu okusinziira ku bubonero bwo ne by’olowooza nti oyinza okuba nga olina alergy. Era ajja kukuyamba okukola enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi esinga obulungi. Kale, bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bwa alergy, totya kulaba musawo n’okyogerako.

Nsuubira nti amawulire gano mugasanga nga ga mugaso!

` Allergy, okukebera olususu, okukebera olususu, okugema, allergen, okuzuula