Omira eddagala eriwonya alergy? Manya ebintu bino ku ddagala eriweweeza ku buwuka obuleeta obulwadde bwa histamine!

Naawe otera okusesema? Olina ennyindo ekulukuta ng’ozuukuse ku makya? Oba amaaso go gafuuka mamyufu ne gasiiwa? Oluusi otandika mangu okusiiwa n’okusika omubiri. Buno bwe bubonero bwe tutera okuyita "allergies." Mu biseera nga bino, tutera okugenda mu dduuka ly'eddagala ne tusaba "empeke ya allergy." Ekyo kye kika ky’eddagala lye tumira eriyitibwa antihistamines. Kale leero, ka twogere ku ddagala lino, engeri gye likola, ebika byalyo, ebizibu ebivaamu, n’ebintu by’olina okwegendereza ng’olikozesa.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, eddagala lino eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa histamine kye ki?

Eddagala eriweweeza ku buwuka obuleeta endwadde (antihistamines) kiraasi ya ddagala, nga paracetamol ne aspirin. Zisinga kukozesebwa kufuga bubonero obukwata ku alergy . Zisinga kulagirwa ku bintu bye twayogeddeko waggulu, gamba ng’okukulukuta ennyindo, okusesema, okusiiyibwa amaaso n’olususu.

Naye eddagala ery’ekika kino terikozesebwa ku alergy yokka, wabula n’embeera z’obulamu endala ezimu. Okugeza waliwo eddagala mu kiti kino eriwonya ebizibu ebimu eby’okugaaya emmere, gamba ng’obulwadde bw’olubuto.

Osobola okugula eddagala lingi eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa histamine mu dduuka ly’eddagala nga tolina ddagala okuva eri omusawo. Tuziyita (Over-the-counter - OTC) eddagala. Ate era waliwo eddagala eriweweeza ku buwuka obuleeta endwadde ery’amaanyi omusawo ly’awandiika. Bino tetusobola kumala gagula ku dduuka lya ddagala.

Ng’oggyeeko ekyo, ezimu ku ddagala n’empeke ze tumira ku musujja n’okusesema nabyo birimu eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa ‘Histamine’.

Eddagala lino likola litya munda mu mubiri?

Kino okukitegeera, tulina okusooka okumanya histamine kye ki.

Lowooza ku histamine ng’omubaka omutono mu mubiri gwaffe. Abaserikale baffe abaserikale b’omubiri be bakola omubaka ono. Omu ku mirimu gyayo emikulu kwe kutambuza obubaka eri obutoffaali obulala ku kintu eky’obulabe oba ekitiisa omubiri.

Kati, ka tulabe engeri gy’ofunamu alergy. Ekintu ky'olina allergy (tuyita allergens zino) bwe kiyingira mu mubiri gwo, abaserikale b'omubiri bo balowooza nti, "Wow, wano waliwo omulabe munene!" Olwo enkola eno n’egenda mu overdrive n’efulumya ababaka bano bangi abayitibwa histamines omulundi gumu.

Histamine ono agenda n’aweereza obubaka eri obutoffaali mu bitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo.

• "Obutoffaali obuli mu nnyindo bugambibwa nti, 'Tandika okukola amazzi mu bwangu!'" Wano amazzi we gaggwa mu nnyindo.
• "Egamba obutoffaali mu lususu nti, 'Tandika okukunya!'" Wano omubiri we gutandikira okukunya.
• "Bagamba amaaso nti, 'Kimyufu, kola amaziga!'" Wano amaaso we gamyufu ne gasiiwa.

Eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa histamineEkigambo kyennyini kitegeeza "against histamine." Eddagala lino kye likola kwe kuziyiza obubaka obutambuzibwa omubaka oyo ayitibwa histamine okutuuka mu butoffaali. Kiba ng’okusalako essimu ng’eyingidde Olwo obubonero obwo obw’allergy ne bukendeera mpolampola.

Bika ki ebikulu eby’eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa histamine?

Abasawo bagabanyaamu eddagala eriweweeza ku buwuka obuleeta obulwadde bwa histamine mu bika bibiri ebikulu, okusinziira ku bitundu ebikwata histamine bye bizibira. Kirowoozeeko nga waliwo ebika bya antenna bibiri mu mibiri gyaffe ezisobola okulonda obubaka buno obwa histamine.

1. Antihistamines ezikola ku H1 receptors

2. Antihistamines ezikola ku H2 receptors

Kati katutunuulire buli kimu ku bika bino okwawukana.

H1 antihistamines ku alergy

Ebirungo bino ebikwata H1 bisaasaana mu mibiri gyaffe gyonna naddala mu butoffaali bw’obusimu, mu nkola z’okussa n’emisuwa. Mu alergy, histamine yeekwata ku bikozesebwa bino ebya H1. Awo obubonero bwonna obwa alergy bwe tumanyi we bujja. Kale, eddagala lya H1 antihistamines kye likola kwe kuziyiza ebirungo bino ebikwata H1.

Enkozesa enkulu ey’eddagala lino erya H1 antihistamines ze zino:

• Allergic rhinitis - Twogera ku bintu nga omusujja ogujja ne sizoni y'obutiti.
• Obulwadde bw’amaaso obuva ku allergy (Allergic conjunctivitis) .
• Alergy y’olususu, eczema n’okusiiyibwa (Atopic dermatitis) .
• Obulwadde bwa sinus (Sinusitis) .
• Ensigo z’omusulo
• Obulwadde bw’okutambula - Eddagala ery’ekika kino era liweebwa ku kusesema n’okuziyira ng’otambula mu bbaasi oba kabangali.
• Obuteebaka - Oluusi abasawo nabo bakuwa amagezi okukozesa eddagala ery’ekika kino okukuyamba okwebaka.

Eddagala lino erya H1 antihistamines lyongera okugabanyizibwamu ebibinja bibiri. Kino kikulu nnyo, kubanga kirungi okumanya ekika ky’eddagala ly’okozesa.

1. Eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa H1 ery’omulembe ogusooka

Zino ze ddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa ‘histamine’ obusoose okuzuulibwa. Engeri yaabwe enkulu kwe kuba nti zireeta otulo. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga eddagala lino lisobola bulungi okusala ekiziyiza omusaayi n’obwongo ekikuuma obwongo bwaffe ne liyingira mu bwongo. Eno y’ensonga lwaki bwe tuzimira tuwulira obukoowu n’otulo.

• Eby’okulabirako: Chlorpheniramine - (eddagala erimanyiddwa bangi mu Sri Lanka nga ‘Piriton’ liri mu kiti kino), Diphenhydramine, Hydroxyzine.

2. Eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa H1 ery’omulembe ogwokubiri

Zino ddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa ‘histamine’ obupya era nga lirongooseddwa. Ekirungi ekisinga obunene ku bino kwe kuba nti otulo bukendeera nnyo oba buggyibwawo ddala.Bino tebisobola bulungi kusala kiziyiza omusaayi n’obwongo, n’olwekyo okutwalira awamu bitwalibwa ng’ebisingako obukuumi.

• Eby’okulabirako: Eddagala lya Cetirizine, Loratadine, Fexofenadine, Desloratadine.

H2 antihistamines eri okutabuka mu lubuto

Ebikwata H2 bisinga kusangibwa mu butoffaali obufulumya asidi mu lubuto lwaffe. Asidi mu lubuto bw’agenda yeeyongera, embeera ng’obulwadde bw’olubuto, okulumwa omutima, n’okuddamu okukola asidi bibaawo.

Eddagala lya H2 antihistamines liziyiza ebirungo bino ebikwata H2 ne bikendeeza ku kukola asidi mu lubuto.

Enkozesa enkulu eza bino ze zino:

• Obulwadde bw’amabwa mu lubuto
• Obulwadde bw’olubuto n’obulwadde bwa GERD (chronic acid reflux) .
• Obulwadde bwa Zollinger-Ellison

• Eby’okulabirako: Famotidine, Cimetidine.

Kakasa nti ebintu bino obikuuma mu birowoozo ng’okozesa eddagala eriweweeza ku buwuka obuleeta endwadde!

Wadde ng’eddagala lingi eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa ‘histamine’ lisangibwa ku kkawunta, tulina okwegendereza ennyo nga tulikozesa. Singa zikozesebwa mu bukyamu, ziyinza okuleeta obuzibu obw’amaanyi.

Biki ebiva mu ddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa histamine?

Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna, eddagala eriweweeza ku histamine liyinza okuba n’ebizibu ebivaamu. Kyokka si buli muntu nti azifuna. Ebizibu bino byawukana okusinziira ku kika ky’eddagala.

Embeera n‟obulabe obwetaagisa okufaayo ennyo

Bw’oba ​​olina emu ku mbeera zino wammanga, kakasa nti oyogera n’omusawo wo nga tonnamira ddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa histamine.

• Ekirwadde ekya sukaali
• Enseke ezikula oba okukaluubirirwa okufulumya omusulo
• Obulwadde bw’okusannyalala
• Obulwadde bw’omutima
• Puleesa eri waggulu
• Glaucoma (okweyongera kwa puleesa mu liiso) .
• Obulwadde bwa thyroid obusukkiridde

Okunywa eddagala erisukkiridde

Okunywa ennyo eddagala eriweweeza ku buwuka obuleeta endwadde naddala ery’omulembe ogusooka erireeta otulo, kiyinza okuba eky’akabi ennyo. Kino kiyinza okubaawo mu nsobi oba ng’omira n’eddagala eddala, gamba ng’empeke ez’okwebaka.

Obubonero bw’okukozesa eddagala erisukkiridde:

• Otulo otuyitiridde
• Okulaba ebirooto
• Obutabeera mu mirembe n’okunyiiga ekisusse mu baana
• Okulaba okutali kwa maanyi
• Omutima okukuba amangu (Tachycardia) .
• Okukonziba

Bino bisaanira bamaama abali embuto n’abayonsa?

Bw’oba ​​oli lubuto, ng’ogezaako okufuna olubuto oba ng’oyonsa, kyetaagisa okwebuuza ku musawo nga tonnamira ddagala lyonna. Wadde okunoonyereza kuzudde nti eddagala erimu eritta omwana terina bulabe bwonna ng’oli lubuto, omusawo ajja kusalawo ekisinga obulungi gy’oli n’omwana wo.