Mu bulamu bwaffe bwonna, obutoffaali obulamu mu mibiri gyaffe bweyawukana mu ngeri efugibwa, ne bukyusa obutoffaali obukadde ne bussaamu obupya. Kilowoozeeko ng’okuggyawo amatoffaali amakadde n’ozimba amapya. Naye kiki ekibaawo singa, olw’ensonga ezimu, okufuga kuno ku kugabanyaamu obutoffaali kubula? Akatoffaali kamu katandika okwawukana ng’omulalu, nga tekalina kufuga kwonna. Wano kookolo w’atandikira. Ekibinja kino eky’obutoffaali ekigabanya mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo kiyitibwa ekizimba.
Ebizimba byonna biba bya kookolo?
Nedda, kino kye kintu ekisinga obukulu kye tulina okusooka okutegeera. Olw’okuba olina ekizimba tekitegeeza nti kookolo. Kookolo asinga atandika ng’ebizimba, naye si bizimba byonna nti biba kookolo.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, entangawuuzi zirina ebika bibiri. Katutunuulire enjawulo eriwo wakati w’ebibiri bino bweti.
| Engeri | Ebizimba Ebitali Birungi | Ebizimba Ebibi |
|---|---|---|
| Okukula n’okusaasaana | Bino tebisaasaana mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala. Tezikola bizimba bipya. Basigala we baali. | Bino byeyongera okukula, ne biyingira mu butoffaali n’ebitundu ebiramu ebibyetoolodde, era bisobola okusaasaana mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala. |
| Effect ku mubiri | Ebiseera ebisinga tekiba kya bulabe eri obulamu, naye oluusi kiyinza okuleeta obuzibu okusinziira ku kifo we kisangibwa (e.g. mu bwongo). | Ziziyiza obutoffaali obulamu, zitaataaganya emirimu gy’omubiri egya bulijjo, era zinyiga ebiriisa okuva mu mubiri. Ziyinza okutta omuntu. |
| Obulwadde bw’okusaasaana mu bitundu ebirala | Enkola eno tegenda mu maaso. | Obutoffaali buno obubi buyita mu misuwa oba emisuwa gy’amazzi okutuuka mu bitundu by’omubiri eby’ewala ne bukola ebizimba ebipya. Kino kiyitibwa obulwadde bwa metastasis . |
Mu ngeri ennyangu: Kookolo bizimba bibi. Ziyinza okusaasaana mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala.
Bika ki ebikulu ebya kookolo?
Ekigambo "cancer" kikwata ku ndwadde ezisoba mu 100 eziyinza okukula wonna mu mubiri. Byonna biyinza okutta obulamu. Naye waliwo ebika bya kookolo ebikulu ebitonotono bye tusinga okwogerako.
| Ekika kya kookolo | Entandikwa n’ennyonnyola |
|---|---|
| Obulwadde bwa kookolo | Bino bye bika bya kookolo ebisinga okuzuulibwa. Zitandikira mu lususu, amawuggwe, amabeere, olubuto, n’endwadde ez’enjawulo mu mubiri. |
| Obulwadde bwa sarcoma | Bino bitandikira mu magumba, ebinywa, amasavu, emisuwa, eggumba oba ebitundu ebigonvu eby’omubiri. Bino tebitera kubaawo nnyo. |
| Obulwadde bwa Melanoma | Kookolo ow’ekika kino atandikira mu butoffaali obukola langi ekiwa olususu lwaffe langi yaalwo. |
| Obulwadde bwa lymphoma | Zino ze kookolo ezikula mu butoffaali bw’amazzi (lymphocytes), ekika kya kookolo eyeekuusa ku baserikale baffe abaserikale b’omubiri. |
| Obulwadde bwa Leukemia | Kino kye tuyita ‘kookolo w’omusaayi’. Ono kookolo abeera mu musaayi. Ebiseera ebisinga tebukola bizimba bigumu. |
Enkulaakulana ya leero mu kujjanjaba kookolo
Wadde nga kookolo amaze emyaka enkumi n’enkumi ng’amanyiddwa ng’obulwadde obukwata abantu, ssaayansi w’eby’obusawo amaze okutegeera mu bujjuvu kiki ddala ky’ali n’engeri gye yeeyisaamu mu kyasa ekiyise.
Tuyita abasawo abakuguse mu kookolo (Oncologists) . Olw’okufuba kwabwe, tufunye enkulaakulana ey’ekitalo mu kuzuula, okuziyiza, n’okujjanjaba kookolo.
Leero, abantu bangi abazuuliddwa nga balina kookolo bawangaala era bawangaala nnyo okusinga bwe kyali kibadde. Enzijanjaba ez’omulembe zilongoosezza omutindo gw’obulamu n’okuwangaala.
Naye tulina okukkiriza nti ebika bya kookolo ebimu bikyali bizibu okuwona. Naye okunoonyereza ku byo kukyagenda mu maaso.
Ekisinga obukulu kwe kukizuula nga bukyali n’okunoonya obujjanjabi obutuufu. Ggwe oba omuntu mu maka go bw’aba n’enkyukakyuka yonna etali ya bulijjo mu mubiri gwo, gamba ng’ekizimba oba ekiwundu ekitagenda kuwona, tosattira era olabe omusawo amangu ago. Wadde ng’okunoonya amawulire ku yintaneeti kirungi eri okumanya, omusawo wo yekka y’asobola okukuwa amagezi n’obulagirizi bw’abasawo obusinga obutuufu obukusaanira.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Kookolo kwe kugabanyaamu obutoffaali mu mubiri mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo, nga tefugibwa.
- Ebizimba byonna ebitondebwa mu mubiri si biba bya kookolo. Waliwo ebika bibiri: ebitali bya bulabe n’ebibi. Kookolo kitegeeza ebizimba ebibi.
- Waliwo ebika bya kookolo ebisoba mu 100, ng’ekisinga okulabika ye kookolo.
- Leero, waliwo obujjanjabi obw’omulembe ennyo ku kookolo. N’olwekyo, okuzuula amangu obulwadde n’okubuulirira abasawo mu ngeri entuufu kikulu nnyo.
- Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka yonna eteeberezebwa mu mubiri gwo, togitya oba okugibuusa amaaso, naye mazima ddala laba omusawo.
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