Tuyinza okwogera ku bujjanjabi bwa kookolo mu ngeri ennyangu era awatali kutya?

Bwe tuwulira ekigambo "kookolo," bangi ku ffe tuwulira okutya okunene. Kitera nnyo. Naye leero, ssaayansi akulaakulana nnyo. Eno y’ensonga lwaki kookolo si bulwadde obutawona. Waliwo ebika bya kookolo ebisukka mu kikumi, era waliwo obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo eri buli emu ku bo leero. Kale bw’oba ​​ggwe oba omuntu ali ku lusegere lwo azuuliddwaako kookolo, nga tonnasattira, ka twogereko katono ku bujjanjabi buno.

Obujjanjabi bwa kookolo busalibwawo butya?

Jjukira nti si buli bulwadde nti bujjanjabwa n’eddagala lye limu. Si buli kusesema nti ajjanjabwa n’eddagala lye limu ku musujja. Kye kimu ne kookolo. Omusawo wa kookolo akujjanjaba ajja kutunuulira ensonga eziwerako okuzuula obujjanjabi obusinga okukujjanjaba.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, bino bye bintu bye basinga okulowoozaako:

• Ekika kya kookolo: Kika ki ekya kookolo ky’olina. Obujjanjabi bwa kookolo w’amabeere buyinza okuba obw’enjawulo ku bujjanjabi bwa kookolo w’amawuggwe.
• Omutendera gwa kookolo: Kookolo w’asasaanye wa n’obunene bw’ali. Obujjanjabi bwa kookolo asooka bwa njawulo ku bujjanjabi bwa kookolo asinga okukula.
• Omutindo gw'okukula kwa kookolo: Obutoffaali bwa kookolo obumu bwawukana mangu nnyo, ekitegeeza nti "bukambwe nnyo." Ebimu bikula mpola nnyo. Omuwendo guno era gwe gusalawo obujjanjabi.
• Obulamu bwo okutwalira awamu: Osobola okugumiikiriza obujjanjabi buno? Emyaka gyo n’okumanya oba olina embeera endala ez’obujjanjabi bikulu wano.
• Ebigendererwa by’obujjanjabi: Oluusi ekigendererwa ekikulu eky’obujjanjabi kwe kuwonya kookolo mu bujjuvu. Oluusi, ekigendererwa kwe kufuga kookolo, okukendeeza ku bubonero, n’okukuyamba okubeera obulungi (kino kiyitibwa palliative care ).

Bino ebikulu ebijjanjaba kookolo bye biruwa?

Waliwo ebiseera ng’enkola emu yokka ekozesebwa ng’eddagala lya kookolo. Naye ebiseera ebisinga, enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi ekolebwa nga bagatta enkola z’obujjanjabi eziwerako awamu. Kati ka tulabe enkola zino enkulu ez’obujjanjabi ze ziruwa.

1. Okulongoosa

Eno y’enkola esinga okukozesebwa okuggyawo ebizimba bya kookolo ebitannasaasaana. Nga balongoosa, abasawo baggyawo ekitundu ky’ekizimba ekirimu obutoffaali bwa kookolo wamu n’obutundutundu obutono obulamu obukyetoolodde. Olwo ebitundu ebiramu ebiggiddwamu ne byekebejjebwa okulaba oba waliwo obutoffaali bwa kookolo obusigaddewo.

Naye si kookolo yenna nti asobola okulongoosebwa. Ng’ekyokulabirako, singa kookolo asaasaanidde mu kitundu ekikulu ennyo, gamba ng’omutima oba obwongo, oba singa yeenyigira mu musuwa omunene, okulongoosebwa kiyinza okuba eky’akabi. Ekirala, kookolo w’omusaayi oba kookolo asaasaanidde mu mubiri gwonna (metastasized cancer) tasobola kuggyibwawo na kulongoosebwa kwokka.

2. Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze (Radiation Therapy).

Kino kizingiramu okukozesa emisinde egy’amaanyi amangi (egifaananako ne X-ray, naye nga gya maanyi nnyo) okusaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Emisinde gino gyonoona DNA y’obutoffaali bwa kookolo, ekibuleetera okulekera awo okwawukana ne bufa.

Waliwo enkola enkulu eziwerako ez’okukola kino:

• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Ekyuma ekinene ekiri ebweru w’omubiri kilungamya ekitangaala ky’obusannyalazo ekigendereddwamu ekifo kya kookolo kyokka.
• Enzijanjaba y’obusannyalazo obw’omunda: Obuwundo obutono ennyo obukola obusannyalazo buteekebwa munda oba okumpi n’ekizimba. Kino kisaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo okuva munda.
• Hyperthermia Therapy: Kino kikozesa ebbugumu okusaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Oluusi enkola eno efuula obujjanjabi obulala (nga chemotherapy) okukola obulungi.

Emirundi mingi, oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa, obujjanjabi buno obw’amasannyalaze bukozesebwa okusaanyaawo n’obutoffaali bwa kookolo obutonotono obuyinza okusigalawo.

3. Obujjanjabi bw’eddagala

Chemotherapy, oba "chemo" nga bwetugiyita, kika kya ddagala eriweebwa okutta obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Eddagala lino bwe liyingira mu musaayi gw’omubiri, litambula mu mubiri gwonna n’omusaayi. Eky’enjawulo mu ddagala lino kwe kunoonya n’okusaanyaawo obutoffaali obweyawukana amangu mu mubiri. Obutoffaali bwa kookolo era kika kya butoffaali obweyawukana amangu ennyo, kale eddagala lya chemo libusaanyawo.

Eno ddagala ddungi nnyo eri kookolo asaasaanidde mu mubiri gwonna, ne kookolo azzeemu oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabibwa.

4. Obujjanjabi bw’obusimu

Obusimu obumu mu mibiri gyaffe (naddala obusimu obw’okwegatta) buyamba ebika bya kookolo ebimu okukula. Lowooza ku kino: ng’ekimera bwe kyetaaga amazzi n’ebiriisa okukula, ne kookolo omu yeetaaga obusimu okukula. Obujjanjabi buno bukola nga bukendeeza oba okuyimiriza ebikolwa by’obusimu obwo.

Enkola eno ey’obujjanjabi etera okukozesebwa ku bika bya kookolo ebimu, gamba nga kookolo w’amabeere ne kookolo w’enseke.

5. Obujjanjabi bw’abaserikale b’omubiri

Buno bujjanjabi bwa njawulo nnyo. Mu ngeri ennyangu, etendeka abaserikale b’omubiri gwo okulwanyisa kookolo.

Mu budde obwabulijjo, abaserikale baffe abaserikale basobola okutegeera n’okusaanyaawo ebintu ng’obuwuka n’obuwuka obuyingira mu mubiri. Naye obutoffaali bwa kookolo buba bwa makubo nnyo. Bamanyi okwekweka abaserikale baffe abaziyiza endwadde. Kale obujjanjabi buno kye bukola kwe kuyamba abaserikale b’omubiri okutegeera obutoffaali bwa kookolo obukwese bwe butyo. Olwo "eggye" ly'omubiri gwaffe gwennyini ne liyingira ne lisaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo.

6. Obujjanjabi obugendereddwamu

Buno era bujjanjabi bupya, obw’omulembe ennyo. Obutoffaali bwa kookolo bukula olw’enkyukakyuka (enkyukakyuka) mu DNA yaabwe. Enkyukakyuka zino zireetera obutoffaali bwa kookolo okukola obutoffaali obw’enjawulo obubuyamba okukula. Obujjanjabi obugendereddwamu kika kya ddagala erigenderera mu ngeri ey’enjawulo era ne lilumba obutoffaali obwo obw’enjawulo.

Kino kiringa "smart missile" elumba ebigendererwa by'omulabe byokka mu lutalo, nga yeewala obulabe eri abantu ba bulijjo. Kino kitegeeza nti waliwo okwonooneka okutono ennyo ku butoffaali obulamu.

Ebigambo ebirala ebitonotono by’olina okumanya ku bujjanjabi

Oyinza okuwulira omusawo ng’akozesa ebigambo nga bino ng’annyonnyola obujjanjabi. Kirungi okumanya kyokka kye zitegeeza.

Ka tuyige n’ebizibu ebiva mu bujjanjabi.

Obujjanjabi bwa kookolo bwe butta obutoffaali bwa kookolo, oluusi busobola okwonoona obutoffaali obulamu mu mibiri gyaffe. Eno y’ensonga lwaki ebizibu ebivaamu bibaawo. Naye jjukira nti si buli muntu nti afuna ebizibu bye bimu. Abantu abamu basobola okumaliriza obujjanjabi nga tebalina buzibu bwonna.

Ka tulabe ebizibu ebitera okuvaamu.

Nnyinza ntya okunnyanguyirako katono ekiseera kino eky’obujjanjabi?

Okuyita mu bujjanjabi bwa kookolo kiyinza okuba ekizibu, mu mubiri ne mu birowoozo. Naye waliwo ebintu by’osobola okukola okukwanguyirako katono ku ggwe kennyini.

• Mutegeezebwe: Manya bingi nga bw’osobola ku mbeera yo n’obujjanjabi bwo. Gy’okoma okumanya, gy’okoma obutaba na kutya okuteetaagisa.
• Buuza ebibuuzo: Buuza omusawo wo ne ba nurse ebibuuzo byonna by’olina. Tolowooza nti, "Kino kibuuzo kya busirusiru?"
• Saba obuyambi: Kiyinza okukuzibuwalira okukola buli kimu wekka mu kiseera kino. Toswala kusaba buyambi okuva mu famire n'emikwano.
• Lya bulungi: Lya emmere ennungi, erimu ebiriisa nga bwe kisoboka. Kino kijja kuwa omubiri gwo amaanyi okugumira obujjanjabi.
• Yogera n‟abantu ababadde n‟ebyo ebifaananako bwe bityo: Weegatte ku bibiina ebiwagira abalwadde ba kookolo. Okwogera n’omuntu ayise mu kintu kye kimu naawe kiyinza okukuwa amaanyi amangi mu birowoozo.

Ddi lwe nnina okuyita omusawo wange?

Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka yonna empya mu mubiri gwo, obubonero obupya, oba okweyongera obutabeera bulungi ng’ojjanjabwa, tegeeza omusawo wo amangu ago. Tokibuusa maaso ng’ekintu ekitono.

Oluusi, eddagala liyinza okuweebwa okufuga obubonero. Oluusi, omuwendo gw’eddagala lyo oba enkola y’obujjanjabi kiyinza okwetaagisa okukyusibwa. N’olwekyo, kyetaagisa okusigala ng’okwatagana n’omusawo buli kiseera.