Ebirungo ebiyitibwa interferons bye biruwa? Katuyige ebisingawo ku mukuumi ono mu mibiri gyaffe!

Wali olowoozezzaako nti tulina eggye ettono munda mu mibiri gyaffe okulwanyisa endwadde? Ddala waliwo eggye eryo. Oyo ye nkola yaffe ey’abaserikale b’omubiri. Eggye lino lirina "ababaka" ab'enjawulo abamanyi obulwadde bwe bujja ne baweereza abalala obubaka obubukwatako. Ababaka abo be tuyita interferons. Leero twogera ku interferons zino ez’ekitalo.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, ebirungo bino ebiyitibwa interferons bye biruwa?

Interferons puloteyina ez’enjawulo ezikolebwa obutoffaali bwaffe naddala abaserikale b’omubiri gwaffe. Okubeera omutuufu, zino "obutoffaali obulaga obubonero." Akawuka oba obuwuka bwe buyingira mu mubiri gwaffe, oba obutoffaali bwa kookolo bwe butandika okukula, obutoffaali bw'omubiri gwaffe bukola ebirungo bino ebiyitibwa interferons ne bugamba obutoffaali obulala nti, "Wano wajja omulabe, mwetegeke olutalo!"

Zino ziyitibwa "interferons" kubanga "zitaataaganya" emirimu gy'obuwuka nga akawuka. Kwe kugamba, zikomya akawuka okweyongera munda mu mubiri, kwe kugamba, okusaasaana.

Naye ekyewuunyisa, bannassaayansi basobodde okukola eddagala lino erya interferon, erikolebwa mu butonde mu mibiri gyaffe, mu ngeri ey’ekikugu mu laboratory. Interferon eyakolebwa mu ngeri eno yasooka kukozesebwa ng’eddagala erijjanjaba ebika bya kookolo ebimu mu 1986. Okuva olwo, interferon ono ow’ekikugu abadde akozesebwa okujjanjaba endwadde ez’enjawulo.

Kale bino bikola bitya?

Kuba akafaananyi ng’akawuka kayingira mu mubiri gwo. Mu kiseera ekyo, obutoffaali ng’obutoffaali bwaffe obweru bufulumya eddagala lino erya interferon. Interferon eno egenda n’eweereza akabonero eri obutoffaali obusiigiddwa akawuka kano, awamu n’obutoffaali obulamu obubeetoolodde.

Akabonero kano bwe kafunibwa, enkola z’okwekuuma mu butoffaali obwo zikola. Era baweereza obubaka eri "abajaasi" abalala mu baserikale baffe abaserikale b'omubiri (okugeza, ekika ekirala ekya puloteyina ekiyitibwa cytokines) nga bagamba nti, "Waliwo ekizibu wano, mujje musaanyawo omulabe ono."

Kino kye kikola eddagala eriyitibwa ‘synthetic interferon’ abasawo lye bawa ng’obujjanjabi.

• Zisitula abaserikale baffe abaserikale, ne zibaleetera okulumba obutoffaali bwa kookolo oba akawuka akayingira mu mubiri.
• Kikomya obutoffaali bwa kookolo ne akawuka okwawukana, kwe kugamba, okukula.
• Ayamba okukuuma obutoffaali obulamu obutakwatibwa yinfekisoni.

Waliwo ebika bya interferons ebikulu bisatu.

1. Ekirungo kya Interferon-alpha

2. Ekirungo kya Interferon-beta

3. Ekirungo kya Interferon-gamma

Wadde ng’ekika ekiyitibwa Interferon-lambda kyazuulibwa gye buvuddeko, kikyali mu mutendera gw’okunoonyereza.

Endwadde ki ezijjanjabwa n’eddagala lya interferon?

Buli kimu ku bika bya interferon bino akozesebwa okujjanjaba endwadde ez’enjawulo. Ka tulabe kye bali. Nkoze emmeeza eno okusobola okwanguyirwa okutegeera amawulire gano.

Obujjanjabi buno buweebwa butya?

Omusawo wo ajja kutera okukuwa obujjanjabi buno obwa interferon ng'empiso . Kiyinza okuweebwa ng’empiso mu binywa byo, oba wansi w’olususu lwo. Oluusi kiyinza okuweebwa ng’ekifuba mu musuwa mu mukono gwo.

Obujjanjabi buno butera kuweebwa mu ddwaaliro oba mu ddwaaliro. Kyokka mu mbeera ezimu omusawo oba nnansi ajja kukuyigiriza engeri gy’oyinza okwekubamu empiso awaka. Bw’onookola bw’otyo, ojja kutendekebwa okutuufu ku ngeri y’okuteekateekamu eddagala n’okukuba empiso.

Ekika kya ‘interferon’ ky’oweebwa, ddoozi, ebbanga ly’olina okugimira, n’emirundi emeka mu wiiki gy’olina okugimira bijja kusinziira ku mbeera gy’olimu. Okusalawo okwo kujja kukolebwa omusawo akujjanjaba.

Migaso ki n’akabi akali mu bujjanjabi buno?

Nga bwe kiri ku bujjanjabi bwonna, obujjanjabi bwa interferon bulina emigaso n’obulabe bw’ebizibu ebimu.

Ebirungi ebikulu ebiri mu bujjanjabi buno

Mu ngeri ennyangu, obujjanjabi buno bunyweza enkola y’omubiri gwaffe ey’obutonde n’okuguyamba okulwanyisa endwadde.

• Ayamba abaserikale b’omubiri okuzuula n’okulumba obutoffaali bwa kookolo ne akawuka.
• Kikomya obutoffaali bwa kookolo ne akawuka okusaasaana n’okukula mu mubiri.
• Aziyiza obuwuka okusaasaana mu butoffaali obulamu.

Ebiyinza okuvaamu ebizibu

Ebimu ku biyinza okuvaamu ng’omira eddagala lya interferon. Ebisinga ku bino bya kaseera buseera.

Abantu bangi bafuna obubonero obulinga obwa ssennyiga nga wayise essaawa ntono nga bamaze okufuna empiso. Kino kiyinza okumala essaawa nga 24. Kyokka, oyinza n’okufuna bino wammanga:

• Okulumizibwa omutwe
• Obulumi bw’omubiri n’okulumwa ebinywa
• Okuwunya
• Okusesema n’okuziyira
• Okuwulira nga okooye nnyo (Obukoowu) .

Okugatta ku ekyo, abantu abamu bayinza okufuna ebizimba ku lususu, obutayagala mmere, n’okuggwaamu enviiri (alopecia).

Embeera ez’amaanyi ezeetaaga okufaayo ennyo

Ng’oggyeeko ebizibu ebitonotono ebyogeddwako waggulu, waliwo ebizibu eby’amaanyi ebiyinza okubaawo ebitatera kubaawo n’obujjanjabi bwa interferon, naye tulina okubimanya . Bw’oba ​​olina emu ku mbeera z’obujjanjabi zino wammanga, kyetaagisa okuzitegeeza omusawo wo nga tonnatandika kujjanjaba ddagala lya interferon.

• Ebizibu by’omutima: Abantu abamu bayinza okufuna puleesa okukka oba omutima obutakuba bulungi oluvannyuma lw’obujjanjabi buno. Bw’oba ​​olina dda obulwadde bw’omutima, omusawo ajja kukulondoola nnyo.

• Ebizibu by‟obulamu bw‟obwongo:Abalwadde abamu abafuna obujjanjabi buno bafunye ekiwuubaalo oba ebirowoozo eby’okwetta. Bw’oba ​​olina ekizibu ky’obwongo ekyaliwo edda, omusawo wo ajja kuba alondoola obulamu bwo obw’omutwe buli kiseera mu kiseera ky’obujjanjabi buno. Bw’oba ​​owulira nga weeraliikirira oba ng’olina ekiwuubaalo, tegeeza omusawo wo amangu ago.

• Embeera z’amaaso: Bw’oba ​​olina embeera y’amaaso, gamba ng’obulwadde bw’amaaso obuva ku ssukaali, eddagala eriyitibwa interferon liyinza okukyongera okuluma. N’olwekyo, omusawo ajja kukuwa amagezi okukeberebwa amaaso buli kiseera nga tonnafuna bujjanjabi era nga tonnafuna bujjanjabi.

• Obulwadde bwa thyroid: Abantu abamu balina endwadde ya thyroid ekola ekisusse (hyperthyroidism) oba endwadde ya thyroid etakola bulungi (hypothyroidism). Omusawo ajja kukebera obusimu bwo mu thyroid nga tannatandika bujjanjabi.

• Endwadde z’amawuggwe: Bw’oba ​​olina endwadde z’amawuggwe nga obulwadde bw’amawuggwe oba ekifuba, eddagala lino liyinza okubyongera obubi. N’olwekyo, omusawo ajja kukukeberebwa buli kiseera.