Olabye ekizimba ekimasamasa ku lususu lwo? Ka tuyige ku kookolo ow'akabi ayitibwa Merkel Cell Carcinoma.

Olabye akatundu akatono ku lususu lwo naddala mu maaso, mu bulago oba mu ngalo akatera okubeera mu musana? Kimasamasa, kimyufu era kizibu okukwatako? Abantu abasinga tebafaayo nnyo ku bintu bino, naye oluusi kino kiyinza okuba akabonero ka kookolo w’olususu atatera kulabika naye nga wa bulabe nnyo ayitibwa Merkel Cell Carcinoma . Kale katukyogereko leero.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, Merkel Cell Carcinoma kye ki?

Merkel cell carcinoma kika kya kookolo ekitatera kulabika, akula amangu era kitandikira mu butoffaali bwa Merkel mu lususu lwaffe. Kiyinza okutta omuntu.

Lowooza ku kino, munda mu layeri ey’okungulu ey’olususu lwaffe, kye tuyita epidermis , obutoffaali buno obwa Merkel. Bino kika kya butoffaali kya njawulo nnyo. Olw’okuba obutoffaali buno bukolagana n’obusimu bwaffe n’enkola y’omubiri, era buyitibwa obutoffaali obuyitibwa neuroendocrine cells . Okugamba obulungi, obutoffaali buno bubeera okumpi n’enkomerero z’obusimu ezituyamba okuwulira nga tukwatibwako.

Okubeera mu bintu ng’ekitangaala kya UV ekiva mu musana kyonoona obutoffaali buno obwa Merkel ne buvaako okukula nga tebufugibwa. Wano kookolo ono w’abeerawo. Ekisinga okuba eky’obulabe ku kookolo ono kwe kuba nti asaasaana mangu nnyo mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala era emikisa mingi gy’akomawo ne bw’aba ajjanjabiddwa.

Kiki ekivaako kookolo ono? Ani asinga okubeera mu bulabe?

Waliwo ensonga enkulu eziwerako eziviirako kookolo ono okulwala.

Ensonga enkulu

• Emisinde gya UV: Omusango omukulu gwe musana. Okutera okubeera mu musana, okwokya omusana, n’okubeera mu kitangaala eky’obutonde ng’ebitanda by’okusiiga enviiri kiyinza okwonoona DNA y’obutoffaali bw’olususu lwaffe. Okwonooneka kuno kwe kuvaako obutoffaali bwa kookolo okutondebwawo.
• Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCP): Kino kyewuunyisa katono. Abantu nga munaana ku buli kkumi abalina kookolo ono bafunye akawuka akayitibwa Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCP) . Naye teweeraliikiriranga, akawuka kano kawuka ka bulijjo nnyo ke tusobola okufuna mu buto nga tetumanyi na, era tekaleeta bubonero bwonna. Si buli muntu alina mu mubiri gwe nti ajja kukwatibwa kookolo. Abakugu bakyagezaako okuzuula lwaki abantu abamu bokka bakwatibwa kookolo okuva mu kawuka kano.

Ensonga ezireeta akabi

Wadde omuntu yenna asobola okufuna kookolo ono, abantu abamu bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi.

• Abasajja abasukka mu myaka 50 abalina olususu olutangaavu be basinga okubeera mu bulabe.
• Bw’oba ​​nga wali ofunye ebika bya kookolo w’olususu ebirala, gamba nga basal cell carcinoma , squamous cell carcinoma , oba melanoma .
• Bwoba nga emabegako wali oyokebwa nnyo omusana oba ng'okozesezza ebitanda by'okusiiga enviiri .
• Nga afunye obujjanjabi bw’ekitangaala ku ndwadde z’olususu.
• Singa abaserikale b’omubiri banafuwa olw’endwadde nga siriimu , ebika by’omusaayi ebimu, oba ebirala ebivaako.
• Bw’oba ​​omira eddagala eriweweeza ku busimu bw’omubiri oluvannyuma lw’okusimbuliza ebitundu by’omubiri.

Bubonero ki obulaga kookolo ono?

Ebizimba bya kookolo wa Merkel cell bisinga kulabibwa ku lususu olukwatibwa omusana. Kikulu okumanya obubonero buno.

Obulwadde buno buzuulibwa butya era ne bujjanjabwa butya?

Bw’oba ​​olina akabonero kano, wandibadde olaba ddala omusawo w’ensusu , kubanga oluusi ebizimba bino biyinza okufaanana embeera endala, gamba ng’ebizimba ebitali bya bulabe oba enviiri ezirimu obuwuka ( folliculitis ).

Okuzuula obulwadde

Omusawo ajja kusooka kwekebejja olususu lw’omubiri gwo gwonna. Bajja kukebera n’obusimu obuzimba mu bifo ng’ensingo n’enkwawa okulaba oba kookolo asaasaanidde. Okusobola okuzuula obulungi obulwadde buno, akatundu akatono ku kizimba katwalibwa ne kasindikibwa mu laboratory okukeberebwa. Kino kiyitibwa okukebera olususu .

Singa kookolo akakasiddwa, bakeberebwa nga CT scan ne PET scan okulaba we yasaasaanidde mu mubiri.

Enkola z’obujjanjabi

Obujjanjabi busalibwawo okusinziira ku mutendera gwa kookolo.

1. Okulongoosa: Obujjanjabi obukulu kwe kulongoosa okuggyawo ddala ekizimba kya kookolo.

• Okulongoosa kwa Mohs: Mu kino, olususu lwa kookolo lwokka lwe luggyibwamu mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo, ekikendeeza ku kwonooneka kw’olususu olulamu.
• Wide local excision: Ekizimba kya kookolo n’akatundu akatono ak’olususu olulamu olukyetoolodde biggyibwamu.
• Okusalako ennywanto: Singa kookolo asaasaanidde mu nnywanto, ennywanto ezo ziggyibwamu.

2. Obujjanjabi oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa: Oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa, obujjanjabi buno bukozesebwa okusaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo bwonna obuyinza okuba nga bukyasigadde mu mubiri.

• Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze: Okusaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo nga tukozesa emisinde egy’amaanyi amangi.
• Immunotherapy: Okusitula abaserikale b’omubiri gwennyini okulwanyisa obutoffaali bwa kookolo.
• Chemotherapy: Okuwa eddagala eritta obutoffaali bwa kookolo.

Kiki kye tusaanidde okukola okwekuuma kookolo ono?

Mu kifo ky’okujjanjaba obulwadde buno nga bumaze okukula, kirungi okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okubufuna. Waliwo ebintu ebitonotono ebyangu by’oyinza okukola okusobola okukola ekyo.

• Eddagala eriziyiza omusana olina okugikozesa: SPF 60 oba okusingawo buli lunaku, ne bw’oba ​​oli waka.Kozesa eddagala eddungi eriziyiza omusana. Bw’oba ​​ogenda ebweru, ddamu okusiiga buli luvannyuma lwa ssaawa bbiri.
• Weewale omusana: Weewale okubeera mu musana wakati w’essaawa 10 ez’oku makya ne 4 ez’ekiro. nga bwe kisoboka. Bw’oba ​​olina okufuluma ebweru, genda mu kifo ekirimu ekisiikirize.
• Weewale ddala ebitanda by’okusiimuula: Bino bya bulabe nnyo eri olususu.
• Bikka olususu lwo: Bw’oba ​​ogenda ebweru, yambala engoye ez’emikono emiwanvu, enkoofiira ennene n’engatto ennungi.
• Labirira olususu lwo: Kebera olususu lwo buli kiseera. Bw’olaba ekifo ekipya, ekizimba, enkyukakyuka mu kifo ekiriwo, oba ekiwundu ekitawona, laba omusawo mangu .