Oluusi owulira mangu ng’ekinywa mu mugongo kikutte, nedda? Oba ekinywa mu kigere kikusika n’owulira obulumi obutagumiikiriza. Mu biseera nga bino, omusawo ayinza okukulagira ‘muscle relaxant’, eddagala eriwummuza ebinywa. Kale, eddagala lino lye liruwa? Mu butuufu zikola zitya? Bintu ki bye tulina okwegendereza nga tubikozesa? Bino byonna ka twogere mu ngeri ennyangu leero.
Bino Ebiwummuza Ebinywa bye biruwa?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, zino kika kya ddagala eriweebwa omusawo. Zisinga kukozesebwa okukosa enkola y’ebinywa byaffe n’okujjanjaba ebizibu ebiwerako ebikwatagana nabyo.
- Okusannyalala kw’ebinywa: Embeera eruma ng’ekinywa kinywezebwa mu bwangu ne kikonziba.
- Spasticity: Obuzibu bw’obusimu obuleetera ebinywa okukaluba enkalakkalira ne bitasobola kufukamira oba kugaziwa.
- Obulumi mu binywa n’amagumba: Obulumi obukwatagana n’amagumba, ennyondo, n’ebinywa , naddala obulumi bw’omugongo.
Waliwo ebika by’eddagala bibiri ebikulu mu kiti kino eriyitibwa ‘Muscle Relaxants’. Zino ze ``Eddagala eriziyiza okusannyalala'' ne ``Eddagala eriziyiza okusannyalala''. Ebikolwa, enkozesa, n’ebizibu ebiva mu bino byombi bya njawulo.
Ekikulu, mu kiwandiiko kino twogera ku ddagala eriweebwa ‘ebinywa by’amagumba’ bye tusobola okufuga nga bwe twagala. Kwe kugamba, ebinywa ebituyamba okutambuza ebitundu byaffe n’okutambula. Eddagala eriweebwa ‘ebinywa ebiseeneekerevu’, eri mu bifo ng’ebyenda byaffe n’olubuto, era nga tetusobola kufuga, lya njawulo.
Bino nsobola okubifuna mu dduuka ly’eddagala nga sirina ddagala?
Si bwe kiri ddala. Zino ddagala eriweebwa abasawo lyokka. Omusawo wo yekka y’asobola okuzuula obulungi obubonero bwo n’okukuwa eddagala n’omuwendo omutuufu ogukwatagana n’embeera y’obulamu bwo.
Ku bulumi bw’ebinywa okutwalira awamu, oluusi osobola okukozesa eddagala eriweweeza ku bulumi, okugeza, eddagala eriyitibwa ``NSAIDs`` (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Wabula ``Muscle Relaxers`` ddagala lya njawulo, eriyinza okuba n'ebizibu n'obulabe, n'olwekyo lirina okumira wansi w'amagezi g'abasawo bokka.
Bika ki ebikulu ebiwummuza ebinywa?
Omulongooti wansi gulaga ezimu ku ddagala lino n’amannya gaalwo agakwatagana nalyo. Ebimu ku bino bitera okukozesebwa mu Sri Lanka.
| Ekibiina ky’Eddagala | Eddagala (Erinnya erya bulijjo) . |
|---|---|
| Eddagala eriweweeza ku kuzimba | Carisoprodol, Chlorzoxazone, Cyclobenzaprine, Metaxalone, Methocarbamol, Orphenadrine eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde buno |
| Eddagala eriziyiza okusannyalala | Baclofen, Dantrolene, eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde |
| Ebika ebirina emirimu gyombi egyo waggulu (Both Effects) . | Tizanidine, eddagala lya Diazepam (Valium®) . |
Eddagala lino mwe likozesebwa mu mbeera ki?
Ebika by’eddagala ebibiri bye twayogeddeko emabegako bikozesebwa mu mirimu egy’enjawulo.
Antispastic (eddagala eriweweeza ku kuzimba ebinywa) .
Zino zisinga kukozesebwa kujjanjaba mbeera eyitibwa spasticity. Obulwadde bwa spasticity mbeera ng’ebinywa ebimu bikaluba ne bikonziba olw’okwonooneka kw’obwongo oba omugongo. Ng’ekyokulabirako, omuntu bw’agezaako okugolola omukono gwe, ebinywa ebiri mu mukono ogwo binywezebwa mangu era tasobola kukikola. Embeera eno osobola okugiraba mu ndwadde nga:
- Obulwadde bw’okusannyalala kw’obwongo
- Obulwadde bw’okusannyalala (MS) .
- Obuvune ku mugongo
- Storoko
- Obuvune ku bwongo oba ku mutwe
- ``Obulwadde bw'okusannyalala mu bbali (ALS)''.
Antispasmodic (eddagala eriwonya okuzimba ebinywa n’obulumi) .
Kino kye kika ky’eddagala abasawo lye bawa abantu bangi okulumwa omugongo n’obulago. Naye waliwo ekintu ekikulu ennyo ffenna kye twetaaga okumanya wano.
Eddagala lino teritera kuweebwa ng’obujjanjabi obw’olunyiriri olusooka ku mbeera ng’okulumwa omugongo. Kwe kugamba, abasawo bajja kudda ku `Muscle Relaxers` zino singa baba basoose kugezaako ddagala eriweweeza ku bulumi, dduyiro, n'okujjanjaba omubiri ne balemererwa. Ensonga enkulu lwaki kino kibeerawo y’ebizibu ebivaamu n’obulabe bw’okukwatibwa emize egy’ebika ebimu.
Eddagala lino mu butuufu likola litya?
Ebintu bingi ebiwummuza ebinywa bikola nga bikosa obusimu bwaffe obw’omu makkati, nga buno bwe bwongo n’omugongo. Zikendeeza ku mirimu gy’obusimu bwaffe (depressants). Eno y’ensonga lwaki omubiri guwulira nga gwebaka era nga guwummudde. Eddagala erimu liziyiza butereevu obubonero bw’obulumi okutuuka ku bwongo.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, eddagala lino likola nga linafuya obubonero obwongo bwaffe bwe buweereza mu binywa byaffe "okunyweza, okuwulira obulumi." Kino kireetera ebinywa okuwummulamu n’obulumi okukendeera.
Biki ebiva mu bino?
Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna, lino liyinza okuvaako ebizibu. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo okwogera n’omusawo wo ku bizibu ebitongole ebiyinza okuva mu ddagala lye bakuwadde.
Bino bye bimu ku bizibu ebitera okuvaamu:
- Otulo n’okukoowa ennyo
- Okuziyira
- Ekikeeto
- Okulumizibwa omutwe
- Akamwa akalu
Ebimu ku bino naddala okwebaka, bibaawo mu bantu abasinga obungi. Naye bw’ofuna ebizibu eby’amaanyi, gamba ng’okuziyira oba obutalaba bulungi, tegeeza omusawo wo amangu ago.
Okumira eddagala lino kikuleetera otulo?
Yee, ddala. Kino kye kizibu ekikulu era ekisinga okutawaanya eddagala ery’ekika kino. Olw’okuba eddagala lino likendeeza ku nkola y’obusimu, okufaayo kwo n’obusobozi bwo okukola bikendeera.
N’olwekyo, bw’oba omira eddagala lino, weewale emirimu egyetaagisa okubeera obulindaala n’obukuumi, gamba ng’okuvuga, okukozesa ebyuma ebizito, n’okukola ku buwanvu. Kino kikulu nnyo eri obukuumi bwo n’obw’abalala.
Obulabe obusinga obunene: emize, okunywa omwenge, n’okunywa ennyo omwenge
Waliwo obulabe obw’obulabe obuwerako bwe tusaanidde okumanya naddala nga tukozesa eddagala lino.
Osobola okufuuka omuze gw’eddagala lino?
Yee. Ebirungo ebimu ebiwummuza ebinywa bisobola okuleeta omuze. Okusingira ddala, Carisoprodol ne Diazepam (Valium®) bitwalibwa ng’ebintu ebifugibwa. Bw’ogenda mu maaso n’okukozesa, omubiri gusobola okwesigama ku zo ne gwesigama ku zo.
Bw’oba ggwe oba omuntu mu maka go alina ebyafaayo by’okukozesa ebiragalalagala, yogerako n’omusawo wo ku ddagala lino. Bw’oba owulira ng’olina omuze gw’okukozesa eddagala lino, tomira kusukka ku ddoozi omusawo gy’akulagidde. Yogerako n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno amangu ago.
Kyabulabe okunywa omwenge n’ebiwummuza ebinywa?
Bwe kiba nga kino bwe kiriSi kirungi kukola kintu kyonna, era kiyinza n’okuteeka obulamu mu matigga. `Muscle relaxers` n'omwenge byombi `depressants` ezikendeeza ku busimu bwaffe. Bino ebibiri bwe bigattibwa wamu, ekikolwa kiyinza okukubisaamu emirundi ebiri oba esatu, ekivaamu ebivaamu eby’akabi nga:
- Okuziyira okutagumiikiriza
- Otulo otuyitiridde
- Okulaba okutali kwa maanyi
- Puleesa ekka nnyo
- Okubulwa okutegeera n’okugwa
- Obuzibu mu kujjukira
- Ekibumba okwonooneka
- Obulabe bwa maanyi obw’okufa olw’okukozesa eddagala erisukkiridde
Watya singa nmira eddagala erisukkiridde?
Olw’okuba eddagala lino liyinza okukufuula omuze, abantu abamu lilikozesa bubi olw’ensonga ezitali za bujjanjabi, gamba ng’okulinnya oba okuleeta embeera endala ey’obwongo. Kino kya bulabe nnyo.
Okunywa eddagala erisukkiridde kiyinza okuleeta obubonero obw’amaanyi nga:
- Okukyuka mu kutegeera, okubulwa okutegeera
- Okulaba ebirooto
- Okukonziba
- Okwennyamira mu kussa
- Omutima okusiba
- Coma
- Okufa
Singa ggwe oba omuntu gw’omanyi afuna obubonero buno bwonna, tolwawo era mutwale mangu mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU). Ekirala, bw’oba oteebereza nti olina eddagala erisukkiridde, osobola n’okukuba essimu mu kitongole kya National Poisons Information Center mu ddwaaliro ly’eggwanga erya Colombo okufuna amagezi.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Eddagala eriwummuza ebinywa kika kya ddagala eririna okumira ng’omusawo amulagidde. Tokozesangako ddagala eriwandiikiddwa omuntu omulala oba okugabana eddagala lyo n’abalala.
- Eddagala lino liyinza okuvaako otulo okuyitiridde. N’olwekyo, weewale okuvuga oba okukozesa ebyuma eby’obulabe ng’obimira.
- Ekisinga obukulu: Weewale okunywa ddala omwenge ng’omira eddagala lino. Kiyinza okuvaamu ebivaamu eby’akabi ennyo.
- Ebika ebimu biba n’akabi k’okukwatibwa emize. Bw’oba owulira ng’ogenda weesigama ku ddagala eryo, yogerako n’omusawo wo mu bwangu.
- Singa ebizibu ebikutawaanya oba obubonero bwo tebutereera, ddamu olabe omusawo. Weewale okukyusa eddagala ku bubwo.
- Singa obubonero bw’okukozesa eddagala erisukkiridde (otulo obuyitiridde, okubulwa amagezi, okukaluubirirwa okussa) bulabika, genda mangu mu kitongole ky’eddwaaliro eky’amangu (ETU).
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