Ka tuyige buli kimu ekikwata ku platelets - abazira abato mu mibiri gyaffe!

Bw’osala engalo, omusaayi gumala kukoma oluvannyuma lw’akaseera, nedda? Oba bw’onyiga okugulu ng’ozannya, omusaayi gukola ku kiwundu ne kikisiba. Wali weebuuzizzaako ani akola ekintu kino ekyewuunyisa? Kino mu butuufu kitundu ku nkola ey’okwekuuma eyeewuunyisa ennyo mu mubiri gwaffe. Kivunaanyizibwa ku bumu ku butoffaali obutono ennyo, naye obukulu ennyo mu musaayi gwaffe. Mu by’obujjanjabi tuziyita platelets, oba platelets . Abantu abamu era baziyita `(Thrombocytes)`. Kale leero, ka twogere ku bazira bano abato.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, platelets kye ki?

Kilowoozeeko ng’akatono aka Band-Aid akakola mu butonde munda mu mubiri gwo. Ekyo kye kitegeeza platelets. Mu butuufu si butoffaali bwonna, butundutundu butono obukutuka okuva mu butoffaali obunene obuyitibwa megakaryocytes mu busimu bwaffe obw’amagumba. Zino ntono nnyo ate nga tezirina langi. Naye bakola emirimu mingi.

Bw’okwata ettondo ly’omusaayi gwo, mulimu enkumi n’enkumi z’obutoffaali buno obuyitibwa platelets. Okusobola okukuuma emibiri gyaffe nga miramu, omuwendo gwa platelets zino gwetaaga okuba nga guli mu bbalansi entuufu.

• Omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obutono (Thrombocytopenia): Singa ofuna ekisala, omusaayi guyinza obutakoma era oyinza okuvaamu omusaayi omungi. Kino kiyinza okuba eky’akabi.
• Singa platelets zeeyongera (Thrombocytosis): Kino kiyinza okuvaako okuzimba omusaayi okutondebwawo nga tekyetaagisa, ekiyinza okusibira mu misuwa. Kino kiyinza okuvaako embeera ez’amaanyi ng’okulwala omutima oba okusannyalala.

Kino kitegeeza nti singa wabaawo omuwendo omutuufu ogw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets omusaayi gwe gusobola okuyimirira ng’ofunye obuvune, era n’okuziyiza okutondebwa kw’omusaayi oguteetaagisa.

Omulimu omukulu ogwa platelets kwe kukomya okuvaamu omusaayi.

Omulimu omukulu era ogusinga obukulu ogwa platelets kwe kulekera awo okuvaamu omusaayi nga waliwo okwonooneka ku emu ku misuwa gyaffe, kwe kugamba, ekiwundu. Enkola eno tugiyita ``Hemostasis``. Kino kintu ekibaawo mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa ennyo, mu mitendera egiwerako. Teebereza payipu y’amazzi ng’erina ekituli. Platelets zino zikola omulimu nga pulasita gwe tuteeka okugiggala.

Laba engeri gye bibaawo:

1. Okwekwata: Amangu ddala ng’omusuwa gusaliddwa, obusimu obuyitibwa platelets, obutambula mu mubiri gwonna n’omusaayi, bufubutuka okugenda mu kifo we bwayonoonebwa ne bunywerera ku bbugwe eyamenyese. Kiringa okulaba ekituli n’ogenda okukikwata.

2. Okukola: Ezo platelets ezisibye zifuuka "activated." Kwe kugamba, zikyusa ekifaananyi. Zikyuka okuva ku ngeri eringa essowaani okudda mu ngeri eringa enkonge nga zirina obuwuzi obufuluma. Amagulu gano gasobola okukwata obulungi ebisenge by’ekiwundu n’obutoffaali obulala obuyitibwa platelets. Ate era, platelets zino ezikola zifulumya eddagala. Eddagala lino liweereza akabonero eri platelets endala, nga ligamba nti, "Waliwo ekizibu wano, jangu mangu!"

3. Okugatta: .Akabonero ako bwe kamala okufunibwa, enkumi n’enkumi z’obutoffaali obulala butuuka mu kifo ekyo ne bukola ekibinja. Ekibinja kino kiggalawo ekiwundu okumala akaseera. Kino tukiyita "Platelet Plug."

Oluvannyuma, platelets zino bwe zikuŋŋaana wamu, enkola endala enzibu etandika. Kiyitibwa ``Coagulation Cascade.'' Mu kino, obutoffaali obulala mu musaayi (clotting factors) bwegatta ne bukola akatimba ak'amaanyi akayitibwa fibrin . Akatimba kano aka fibrin kyongera okunyweza obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets, ne bukola ekisenge ky’omusaayi ekinywevu era eky’amaanyi. Awo omusaayi we gukoma ddala.

Ebirungo bino ebiyitibwa platelets bisangibwa wa mu mubiri gwaffe?

Platelets zisobola okusangibwa okusinga mu bifo bisatu mu mubiri gwaffe.

• Obusigo bw'amagumba: Eno ye "factory" ya platelets. Obutoffaali bwaffe obw’omusaayi bukolebwa mu busimu bw’amagumba obuli munda mu magumba gaffe. Platelets zikutulwamu obutundutundu obutonotono obutoffaali obunene obuyitibwa ``Megakaryocytes'' wano ne bufulumizibwa mu musaayi.
• Omusaayi: Oluvannyuma lw’okuyingira mu musaayi, obutoffaali buno butambula mu mubiri gwonna nga buyita mu misuwa. Olw’okuba zitangaala, zisigala kumpi n’ebisenge by’emisuwa. Kale bwe wabaawo obuvune, basobola okutuuka amangu mu kifo ekyo.
• Ensigo: Kino kye "kifo we batereka" ne "ekifo eky'okuddamu okukola" obutoffaali obukola omusaayi. Nga kimu kya kusatu eky’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets obukolebwa mu mubiri gwaffe buterekebwa ne bukuumibwa mu nnywanto. Era eggyawo n’okuddamu okukola obusimu obuyitibwa platelets obukadde n’obwonoonese.

Omuntu omulamu obulungi alina okuba ne platelets mmeka mu musaayi gwe?

Omuntu omukulu omulamu obulungi alina obuwuka obuyitibwa platelets wakati wa 150,000 ne 450,000 buli microliter (akatonnyeze k’omusaayi akatono ennyo) ak’omusaayi. Kikulu nnyo omuwendo guno okubeera mu kkomo lino.

Obulamu bwa platelet buba bumpi nnyo. Platlet esaanawo mu nnaku 7 ku 10. N’olwekyo, obusigo bwaffe obw’amagumba buli kiseera buli kiseera okwongera obutoffaali obupya mu musaayi. Eno nkola egenda mu maaso.

Endwadde ki enkulu ezikwatagana n’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets?

Endwadde ezisinga ezeekuusa ku platelets zisobola okwawulwamu ebika bibiri: platelets entono oba platelets nnyingi.

Bubonero ki obulaga nti waliwo obuzibu ku platelets?

Bw’oba ​​olina obutakwatagana mu muwendo gwa platelets mu mubiri gwo, oyinza okufuna obubonero buno wammanga. Bw’osigala ng’olina ekimu oba ebisingawo ku bino, kikulu nnyo okulaba omusawo wo amangu ddala .

Okebera otya obulamu bwa platelets?

Omusawo bw’aba alina okubuusabuusa kwonna ku platelets zo, asobola okukola okukebera okuwerako okukikakasa.

• Okubala omusaayi mu bujjuvu (CBC): Mu Sri Lanka, kino tutera okukiyita Full Blood Count (FBC). Kino kizingiramu okukwata sampuli y’omusaayi gwo n’okupima omuwendo gwennyini ogw’obutoffaali obumyufu, obutoffaali obweru, n’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets obugirimu.
• Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS): Kino kizingiramu okusiiga omusaayi omutono ku slayidi y’endabirwamu n’ogutunuulira mu microscope. Kino kisobozesa obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets okulabibwa mu nkula n’obunene obutali bwa bulijjo.
• Okukebera omusaayi: Okukebera omusaayi gwo bwe guzimba amangu. Bino bisobola okuwa endowooza ku nkola ya platelets zo.
• Bone Marrow Biopsy: Mu mbeera ezimu, akatundu akatono ak’amagumba kaggyibwa mu ggumba ly’ekisambi nga babudamya okukebera oba waliwo obuzibu mu busimu bw’amagumba, awali obutoffaali obukola omusaayi.

Bujjanjabi ki obuweebwa embeera ng’ezo?

Obujjanjabi businziira ku oba omuwendo gwa platelet zo mutono oba mungi, n’ekivaako.

• Eddagala: Bw’oba ​​olina obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets bungi, oyinza okuweebwa eddagala erikendeeza ku bungi bwabwo. Singa omuwendo gwa platelet omutono guva ku buzibu bw’abaserikale b’omubiri, eddagala eddala liyinza okuweebwa okubujjanjaba.
• Aspirin: Okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okuzimba omusaayi mu bantu abalina omusaayi omungi, omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okumira aspirin wa ddoozi entono buli lunaku.
• Okuteekebwamu omusaayi (Platelet Transfusions): Singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali (platelets) guba mutono nnyo ate nga waliwo emikisa mingi egy’okuvaamu omusaayi, platelets eziggyibwa ku muntu omulamu obulungi ziweebwa omubiri nga ziyita mu musaayi.
• Okusalako enseke: Mu mbeera ezimu, enkwaso ekwata n’esaanyaawo obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets obungi. Mu mbeera ng’ezo, singa obujjanjabi obulala tebufuna buwanguzi, kiyinza okwetaagisa okulongoosebwa okuggyamu enseke.

Kiki kye tuyinza okukola okukuuma obutoffaali obukola omusaayi nga bulamu bulungi?

Bw’oba ​​olina dda embeera eyeekuusa ku platelet, kikulu okugoberera ddala ebiragiro by’omusawo wo. Okugatta ku ekyo, okutwalira awamu ebintu bino biyamba okukuuma obutoffaali bwaffe obuyitibwa platelets nga bulamu bulungi.

• Kkomya ku kunywa omwenge. Okunywa omwenge ekisusse kiyinza okukosa enkola y’obusimu bw’amagumba n’okukendeeza ku kukola obutoffaali obukola omusaayi.
• Weewale okunywa sigala. Okunywa sigala kiyinza okwonoona emisuwa n’okwongera ku muze gw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets okukwatagana.
• Weewale eddagala ery’obutwa. Okukwatibwa eddagala erimu, gamba ng’eddagala ly’ebiwuka, kiyinza okwonoona obusigo bw’amagumba.
• Weekuume obutafuna buvune. Singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) guba mutono, olina okwegendereza ennyo okwekuuma obutagwa n’okunyiga.