Wali weebuuzizza engeri omutima gwaffe ogw’omuwendo n’amawuggwe, ebiri munda mu kifuba kyaffe, gye bikuumibwamu nga tussa, nga tudduka, oba nga tubuuka? Eno y’ensonga lwaki omubiri gwaffe gulina enkola ey’okwekuuma eyeewuunyisa ennyo, ekika ky’ekiyumba. Kino tukiyita embiriizi . Kiringa ‘enkoofiira’ y’ebitundu by’omubiri ebiri mu kifuba kyaffe. Kale leero, ka twogere ku rib cage eno eyewunyisa.
Ddala embiriizi kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, embiriizi yo y’enkola y’amagumba ekola fuleemu okwetooloola ekifuba kyo (mu by’obujjanjabi kye tuyita ekifuba). Erinnya lyayo lifuna kubanga eringa ekisu ky’ekinyonyi.
Teebereza, olina embiriizi 24 zonna awamu , 12 ku buli ludda lw’omubiri gwo. Embavu zino ziyungibwa ku mugongo gwo emabega ate ku ggumba eripapajjo wakati mu kifuba kyo, sternum, mu maaso. Eno y’engeri ekiyumba kino eky’amaanyi gye kikolebwamu.
Embiriizi eno ekola mpeereza ki eri omubiri gwaffe?
Waliwo ebintu ebikulu ebiwerako ebiva mu kino.
- Obukuumi: Ekisinga obukulu bwe bukuumi. Omutima gwo n’amawuggwe bitundu bibiri ebiwulikika ennyo era bya muwendo. Obuvunaanyizibwa bwa rib cage nnamba emu kwe kukuuma ebitundu bino ebibiri okuva ku bulabe obw’ebweru n’okubikuuma mu kisenge ekitali kya bulabe.
- Okuyamba mu kussa: Bwe tussa omukka omungi, amawuggwe gagaziwa. Mu kiseera ekyo, embiriizi nayo egaziwa (efuuka ennene) okusobola okusuza kino. Bwe tufulumya omukka, gudda mu sayizi yaayo eya bulijjo. Kale, kino kyetaagisa nnyo mu nkola y’okussa.
- Okuwagira omubiri: Embavu eyamba okukola omugongo gw’omubiri gwaffe. Era kigatta ebinywa ebikulu ebiri mu musingi gw’omubiri gwaffe, gamba ng’ekikuta ekituyamba okussa.
Ebitundu ki ebirimu embiriizi?
Embavu si kibinja kya magumba gokka. Kiba kikuŋŋaanyizo ky’amagumba, eggumba n’ennyondo. Katutunuulire ebitundu bino okwawukana.
| Ekitundu | Ennyinyonnyola ennyangu |
|---|---|
| Amagumba | |
| 24 embiriizi (Embavu) . | Ku buli ludda kuliko amagumba 12, nga gakoona okuva emabega okutuuka mu maaso. |
| 12 Emigongo gy’omu kifuba | Eno ye vertebrae (amagumba) 12 mu mugongo gwo, emabega w’ekifuba kyo. Wano buli mbavu w’ekwatagana okuva emabega. |
| Ensigo y’omugongo | Eggumba empanvu era eddene wakati mu maaso g’ekifuba. Abantu bangi era bakiyita ‘eggumba ly’amabeere’. |
| Ebiyungo & Ebinywa by’amagumba | |
| Eggumba ly’oku lubalama lw’ennyanja | Bino bye bitundu ebigonvu eby’olubavu. Embavu tezikwatagana butereevu na sternum. Wabula ziyungibwa ebitundu bino ebiringa ebipiira ebiyitibwa cartilage. Eno y’ensonga lwaki ekifuba kisobola okugaziwa ng’ossa. |
| Ennyondo ez’enjawulo | Waliwo ennyondo nnyingi embiriizi gye zikwatagana n’omugongo n’amagumba. Bino bisobozesa embiriizi okutambula okutuuka ku ddaala eritali limu. |
Waliwo ebika by’embavu eby’enjawulo?
Yee, teweewuunya. Abasawo bagabanyaamu embiriizi mu bika bisatu ebikulu okusobola okukwanguyira.
1. Embiriizi Entuufu
Bano be ba VIP ba rib cage. Embavu 7 ez’okungulu (1 okutuuka ku 7 ku buli ludda) za kibinja kino. Ziyitibwa ‘real’ kubanga buli emu ku mbavu zino yeekwata ku mugongo okuva emabega n’ejja mu maaso n’eyungibwa butereevu ku ggumba ly’amabeere (sternum) n’akatundu k’amagumba.
2. Embavu ez’obulimba
Embavu 3 eziddako (8, 9, 10) .Zino ziyitibwa embiriizi ‘ez’obulimba’. Ziyitibwa bwe zityo kubanga tezikwatagana butereevu ku sternum. Mu kifo ky’ekyo, embiriizi zino essatu zikwatagana mu maaso ku ggumba ly’embavu waggulu wazo. Kiringa okuwanirira ku mukono gwa mukwano gwo.
3. Embavu ezitengejja
Zino ze bbiri ezisembayo ez’embavu (11, 12) wansi. Bino bya njawulo nnyo. Olw’okuba embiriizi zino ebbiri zikwata ku mugongo emabega, tezikwata ku kintu kyonna ekiri mu maaso. Ziringa ‘okulengejja’ mu ddembe munda mu binywa by’olubuto. Eno y’ensonga lwaki bafuna erinnya lyabwe.
Abantu abamu bazaalibwa n’olubavu olw’enjawulo mu kitundu ky’ensingo. Kino si kya bulijjo. Mu ngeri y’obusawo, kiyitibwa olubavu lw’omumwa gwa nnabaana .
Embeera eza bulijjo ezikosa embiriizi
Omukuumi waffe era asobola okukosebwa obulwadde n’obubenje ebiseera ebimu. Wano waliwo embeera ezitera okubaawo:
- Rib Fractures: Embeera eya bulijjo eyinza okuva ku kabenje oba okugwa.
- Rib Contusions: Okunyiga ebinywa n’ebitundu ebigyetoolodde nga tekumenye ggumba.
- Obulwadde bwa Costochondritis: Okuzimba kw’amagumba agagatta embavu ku ggumba ly’amabeere. Kino kiyinza okuvaako obulumi mu kifuba. Abantu bangi batya nti obulumi buno buva ku mutima.
- Osteoporosis: Obulwadde bw’amagumba okugonvuwa n’okunafuwa. Kino kiyinza okuvaako embiriizi okumenyeka ne bwe kiba nga kiguddeko katono.
- Endwadde z’enkizi: Endwadde nga `Rheumatoid Arthritis` ne `Ankylosing Spondylitis` zisobola okukosa ennyondo ezigatta embiriizi.
Otegeera otya ekizibu ku mbavu?
Singa wabaawo obuzibu ku mbavu yo, obubonero bubiri obukulu buyinza okulabika.
1. Obulumi mu kifuba mu binywa n’amagumba: Kino kyawukana katono ku bulumi bw’omutima. Wadde ng’obulumi bw’omutima butera okuwulira ng’okusika oba okusika, obulumi mu mbavu butera okubeera obubi ng’ossa omukka omungi, ng’osesema oba ng’otambuza omubiri gwo. Bw’oba osobola okulaga ekifo ekituufu obulumi we bubeera n’olugalo lwo, kiyinza okuba nga kibeera bulumi mu mbavu.
2. Obulema obulabika: Oluusi oluvannyuma lw’akabenje, ekifuba kiyinza okulabika ng’ekikyuse mu nkula, okuzimba oba eggumba erifuluma.
Ekisinga obukulu: Tobuusa maaso kika kyonna kya bulumi mu kifuba. Kizibu okwetegeera oba kizibu kya mutima oba kizibu kya mbavu. Kale, kisinga bulabe okulaba omusawo amangu ago n’okeberebwa.
Abasawo bakebera batya embeera zino?
Bw’ogenda ew’omusawo, ajja kukukebera era bwe kiba kyetaagisa ayinza okukuwa amagezi okukeberebwa ebimu ku bino.
- X-ray y’ekifuba: Okukebera okusinga obukulu okukebera ekintu ng’olubavu olumenyese.
- CT Scan: Ewa ebifaananyi ebitegeerekeka obulungi era ebikwata ku nsonga eno okusinga X-ray. Amagumba n’ebitundu ebigonvu byombi bisobola okulabibwa obulungi.
- MRI Scan: Kino kya mugaso nnyo naddala mu kutunuulira ebizibu by’amagumba, ebinywa n’ennyondo.
Oluvannyuma lw’okukeberebwa kuno, omusawo ajja kusobola okuzuula ekituufu ekikuviiriddeko embeera eno n’okukuwa obujjanjabi obutuufu.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Embavu yo nkola ya kyewuunyo ekuuma omutima n’amawuggwe, era yeetaagibwa nnyo eri omubiri gwo.
- Kitonde kya maanyi era ekigonvu ekikolebwa amagumba, eggumba n’ennyondo.
- Bw’oba olina obulumi mu kifuba naddala ng’ossa oba ng’otambuza omubiri, kiyinza okukutawaanya embiriizi.
- Wabula ne bw’ofuna obulumi obw’engeri ki mu kifuba, tobubuusa maaso era mazima ddala olabe omusawo.
- Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka yonna mu ndabika y’olubavu lwo oba okuzimba, genda mangu omusawo amagezi.
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