Drug test chungchanga hriat tur thilte!

Drug test, aka ‘Drug Test’ nei tura tih i nih chuan hlauhthawn leh hlauthawng deuha inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni. 'Engvangin nge hei hi?' 'Eng nge thleng ang?' Zawhna tam tak rilruah a lo lang thei a. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he damdawi test hi eng nge a nih tak tak, engtikah nge tih a nih, engtin nge tih a nih, a result hriatthiam dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Chûng thilte chu i hriat chian chuan ṭul lova hlauhna i pumpelh thei a ni.

Ruihhlo test hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, ruihhlo test hi i taksa atanga biological sample – zun, thisen, sam, emaw, hmui emaw ang chi – hmanga dan anga ruihhlo i hman leh hman loh hriat theihna test a ni. Heng test te hi chhan hrang hrang leh hmanraw hrang hrang hmanga tih a ni.

Ruihhlo kan tih hian dan anga zu leh zuk leh hmuam chauh kan sawina a ni lo va, damdawi lei theih loh, prescription damdawi, leh dan loa ruihhlo te pawh kan sawina a ni. Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu ruihhlo test pakhat chauh hian mi pakhatin eng chen nge ruihhlo a hman tih leh eng chen nge a hman tih chiang takin a hriat theih loh. Chu chu, mi pakhat chu casual user nge substance use disorder nei tih hriat a harsa tihna a ni.

Kan taksain damdawi hrang hrang a metabolize dan rate hi a inang lo hle. Chuvangin, taksaa damdawi thenkhat hmuhchhuah a nih hun chhung hi damdawi tin atan bik a ni a, a inang lo thei hle. Tunah hian damdawi hmuhchhuahna atana hman lar ber chu zun damdawi test (UDT) a ni.

Engtikah nge drug test ka neih a ngaih?

Drug test neih duhna chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Hnathawhna hmuna Test neih

Ruihhlo test hi hnathawhna hmunah an ti fo thin. Hnathawh tur neitute chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin heng test te hi an dil thei a ni:

• Hnathawktu thar lak hmain: Pawl thenkhat chuan hnathawk thar an lak hmain he test hi an nei thin.
• Hnathawh lai: Pawl ṭhenkhat chuan an hnathawkte chu random-in emaw, schedule-ah emaw an test ṭhin.
• Ruihhlo hman rinhlelh a nih chuan: Hnathawktu pakhat nungchang emaw, a natna lan chhuah dan emaw chuan ruihhlo a hmang tih a lantir chuan.
• Hnathawhna hmuna accident a awm chuan: Hnathawktu pakhatin a hnathawhna hmuna accident a tawk a nih chuan, a chhan hriat chian nan he chhui chianna hi tih theih a ni bawk.

Damdawi lam chhan & Addiction Enkawlna

Heng test te hi zu in chungchanga harsatna leh thil dang hmansualna te hriatchhuahna, enkawl leh enfiahna atan hman a ni. Anni chuan mi pakhatin enkawlna a dawng ṭhat zia te, a rilru a fim reng em tih te, a nih loh leh a natna a lo let leh em tih te hriat theih nân an ṭanpui thei a ni.

Heng test-te hi court thupek anga enkawlna programme-ah te, probation period-ah te, emaw, ruihhlo ngawlvei enkawlna program-a tel lai pawhin a ngai thei bawk.

Chhan dang

Ruihhlo test ngai dinhmun dang pawh a awm bawk.

• Damdawi lam test leh diagnostics: Doctor-te chuan mi pakhatin a natna lan chhuah chhan hriat tumin heng test te hi an ti thei a, damdawi hman tam lutuk emaw, poisoning emaw an rinhlelh chuan emergency-ah pawh an ti thei bawk. Entîr nân, mi pakhatin a hriatna a hloh nghâl chuan, chu chuan ruihhlo a ei tawh em tih hriat nân a ṭanpui thei a ni.
• Dan lam thila hman tur: Heng test te hi dan anga thil sual tihna nena inzawm evidence lakkhawm nan te, naupang tihduhdah emaw, hlauhawma siam emaw chungchang chhui nan te, mi pakhatin zu emaw ruihhlo dang emaw rui chunga lirthei a khalh leh khalh loh hriat nan hman a ni.
• Prescription Drug Abuse Monitoring: Ruihhlo ngawlvei leh hmansual tamna, opioids ang chi i ei a nih chuan, i doctor chuan chu damdawi chu i taksaah engzat nge a awm tih hriat nan he test hi a order thei ang.
• Infiammi tan: Professional infiammi te hian heng test te hi an neih a ngai a, an performance tichak thei damdawi emaw, an performance tichak thei nia rin thil dang emaw an hmang em tih an enfiah a ngai a ni.

Eng ang ruihhlo test nge awm?

Damdawi test hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu biological sample hman leh test chi hrang hrang a zirin a ni.

Sample a zirin test chi hrang hrang lian ber berte chu eng nge ni tih i en ang u:

• Urine Drug Testing (UDT): Hei hi test hman tlanglawn ber a ni . I zun sample lak a ngai a ni. Zu, amphetamines, benzodiazepines, opioids, cocaine, leh marijuana (THC) ang chi thil chi hrang hrang hriatchhuah nan hman a ni ber.
• Thisen Damdawi Testing: Doctor-te chuan emergency-ah an hmang ber a ni. Zu (ethanol) level dik tak hriat nan pawh hman a ni a, a chhan chu chhiar dik tak a pe thei a ni.
• Hair Follicle Drug Testing neih dan tur: 1.1.Sam sample hian mi pakhatin ruihhlo a hman rei tawh em tih a hriat theih. Lu vun atanga sam hian thla thum vel chhungin ruihhlo hman a hre thei. Taksa peng dang atanga sam hian thla 12 thleng a hre thei! Mahse, result hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, sam chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo thei. Hetiang hmang hian Cocaine, Phencyclidine (PCP), Amphetamines, Opioids, leh 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) te chu hmuhchhuah theih a ni.
• Breath Drug Testing: Hei hi tun hnaia mi pakhatin zu a in tawh em tih hriat nan hman a ni ber. Chumi rah chhuah chu Breath Alcohol Concentration (BrAC) an ti a. Officer-te chuan hei hi mi pakhat thisena zu awm zat (BAC) chhut nan an hmang thin. Mahse, a chang chuan BrAC value hi BAC value aiin a sang emaw a hniam emaw a ni thei. Thâwk lakah hian cocaine, marijuana, benzodiazepines, amphetamines, opioids, methadone, leh buprenorphine te ang chi thil chi hrang hrang hmuhchhuah theih a nih leh nih loh enfiahna thar neih mek a ni bawk.
• Sweat Drug Testing: Hei hian vunah absorbent pad dahin, hun engemaw chen hnuah test nan lakchhuah a ni. Hei hian pad a hman chhung zawng khan chu mi chuan damdawi engzat nge a hman tih hriatna a pe a ni. Sweat test hian darkar atanga kar tam tak chhunga ruihhlo hman a hriat theih a ni.

Ruihhlo test hian eng nge a hmuh?

Miin damdawi a ei chuan kan chaw kawng atang hian a la lut a, taksa peng dang zawng zawngah a sem darh thin. Tichuan, kan thin leh taksa peng dangte chuan damdawi chu an tichhia a, a nih loh leh an metabolize ta a ni. He metabolic process avang hian damdawi chu chemical dang ah a inthlak a ni. Chungte chu metabolites an ti a. Hun engemaw chen hnuah chuan damdawi leh/ emaw a metabolites te chu taksa atangin a chhuak vek a, a bik takin zun ah a chhuak thin.

Chuvangin, biological sample (e.g. zun, thisen)-a damdawi bik leh/ emaw an metabolite awm leh awm loh enfiah nan damdawi test an ti thin.

He metabolic process hi damdawi pakhatah hian rate hrang hrangin a thleng thin. Chuvangin damdawi tin leh a metabolite test hmanga hriat theih hun chhung hi a inang lo hle.Damdawi thenkhat, amphetamines te hi nu leh pa damdawi angin zun-ah hmuhchhuah theih a ni tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse, damdawi dang tam takah chuan an metabolite te chu nu leh pa damdawi aiin hun rei zawk an hmu thei a ni.

A chang chuan drug test hian damdawi pakhat chauh a hmuchhuak thei. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan sample khatah damdawi engemaw zat test a ni. Hei hi ‘Drug Panel Test’ an ti a. He panel-a ruihhlo chi hrang hrang telh hi test chhan a zirin a inang lo a, mahse dan loa ruihhlo hman dan hriat theihna atana hman tlanglawn panel chuan heng thil pangate hi a zawng tlangpui a ni:

• Amphetamines a awm bawk
• Cocaine a ei thin
• Marijuana (Hemp) hman a ni.
• Opioid te hi a ni
• Phencyclidine `(PCP)` hmanga siam a ni

Thil dang test tam tak chu:

• Zu (ethanol) 1.1.
• Antidepressant damdawi a ni
• Barbiturates a ni
• Benzodiazepines te pawh a awm
• Fentanyl a ni
• Heroin a ni
• Hydrocodone a ni
• Methadone a ni
• Methamphetamine a ni
• Morphine a ni
• Nicotine leh cotinine (zuk leh hmuam a awm) .
• Oxycodone a ni

In lama ruihhlo test a awm em?

Ni e, an awm. Kit thenkhatah chuan in lamah, mimal takin zun sample test theih a ni. Kit thenkhatah chuan thawk, hmui, sam pawh an hmang thei. Mahse, heng thil siamte dikna hi a inang lo va, a danglam thei tihna a ni. Laboratory test angin an sensitive lo tlangpui. Chumi awmzia chu home test-ah negative result pawh nise, sample ang chiah chu laboratory-a thawn a nih chuan positive result a pe thei tho tihna a ni.

American Academy of Pediatrics chuan nu leh pate chu an fate in lama ruihhlo test lo turin a fuih a. Research atanga a lan dan chuan in lama test hian ruihhlo hman a ti tlem lo. In lama test result pawh dik lo taka hrilhfiah a nih theihna a awm bawk. Hei hian naupang tê tê leh nu leh pate inlaichînna a nghawng ṭha lo thei bawk.

Engtin nge drug test atan ka inbuatsaih ang?

Dik tak chuan ruihhlo test atana inbuatsaih nan hian thil bik tih tur a awm lo.

He test hi emergency-ah tih theih a ni a, ruahmanna siam lawk a ni thei a, a nih loh leh randomly (entir nan, hnathawhna hmuna mamawh chhunzawm zel angin) tih theih a ni.

Thil awmdan azirin damdawi emaw supplement emaw i ei tur eng pawh zawh theih a ni a, damdawi thenkhat hian test result a nghawng thei a ni.

Drug test neih hunah eng nge beisei tur?

Drug test hi i thisen, i sam, i hmui, i thawk, a tlangpuiin i zun (pee) sample tlemte hmangin tih theih a ni.

• Zun sample lakna atan: I hnena pek bawm fai takah i zun a ngai ang. A then phei chuan zun sample chu i ta tak tak a nih leh nih loh hriat chian nan nurse emaw technician emaw hmaah pe turin an ti thei che a ni.
• Thisen sample atan: Thisen sample lak tura trained (phlebotomist) chuan i kut emaw i kut emaw a vein atanga thisen tlem a la ang.

Sample lak a nih hnuah laboratory-ah enfiah turin thawn a ni.

Drug test result hmuh nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

Drug test atanga result hmuh hun chhung hi a inang lo a, test chhan (e.g., emergency, hnathawhna nena inzawm), leh test chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo.

Zun leh thisen test atanga result hi sam test atanga result aiin a rang zawk tlangpui.

Test diltu institution hnenah engtikah nge result i beisei theih ang tih hriat tumin zawt rawh.

Ruihhlo test result chu eng nge ni?

Drug test result hi ‘positive’ emaw ‘negative’ emaw anga report a ni tlangpui.

• Positive result tih awmzia chu damdawi pakhat chu test atana reference range tarlan emaw a aia sang emaw-ah hmuhchhuah a ni tihna a ni.
• Negative result tih awmzia chu damdawi sawi tur chu hmuhchhuah a ni lo tihna a ni a, emaw, positive result siam thei tur level tling takah a awm lo tihna a ni.

Ruihhlo test result hian eng nge a sawi?

Drug test result hrilhfiah dawnin thil engemaw zat ngaihtuah tur a awm.

Results tha tak hriatthiamna

Drug test result positive tih awmzia chu mi pakhatin hun bituk chhungin an system-ah damdawi hmuh theih zat a nei tihna mai a ni. Positive result chuan chutih lai chuan chu mi chu zu rui a ni tihna a ni hauh lo va, substance use disorder an nei tihna pawh a ni lo.

Drug test hmasa berah positive result a awm chuan confirmatory test neih a ngai tlangpui. He confirmatory testing hi drug testing method chi hrang hrang hmanga tih a ni. Hei hian false-positive result – chu chu ruihhlo hmang ngai lo, mahse positive result la nei mi pakhat tihna a ti tlem a, damdawi test pumpui dikna a tipung bawk.

Damdawi leh ei tur thenkhat pawhin false-positive result a thlen thei bawk. Entirnan, poppy chi ei hian opioid test-ah result tha tak a thlen thei a ni. Chutiang bawkin, over-the-counter cold damdawi thenkhat ei hian phencyclidine (PCP) tan result tha tak a thlen thei bawk.

Negative Result hriatthiamna

Drug test-a result negative a nih chuan damdawi sawi tur chu hmuhchhuah a ni lo tihna mai a ni. Hei hi damdawi level a sang tawk loh vang emaw, detection window pawna hman a nih vang emaw pawh a ni thei. Mahse, result ṭha lo chuan tun hnaia ruihhlo hman emaw, ruihhlo hmansualna emaw chu a paih chhuak vek lo.

False-negative result – chu chu mi pakhatin ruihhlo a hmang tawh chung pawha ‘ni lo’ tih test tihna a ni – chhan hrang hrang avangin a awm thei a ni:

• Sample lak dan mumal lo emaw, test pawh tih that loh emaw a ni.
• Mi sawi tur hian test-ah hian bum a tum a (e.g., midang zun sample pek).
• Test bik hmanga damdawi sawi tur test loh (e.g., amphetamine test hian amphetamine chi hrang hrang a hmuchhuak lo).

A tawp berah chuan i hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

Ruihhlo test hi chhan hrang hrang avangin hman a ni. Drug test neih a ngai a nih chuan a buaithlak deuh thei. Mahse hre reng ang che, doctor leh officer te hian heng result te hi uluk takin an zirchiang a, awmzia nei turin an bei thin. Thil tam takah chuan positive result a lo let leh chuan false-positive result awm theihna tur tihbo nan confirmatory test neih a ngai thin.

Drug testing kalpui dan tur emaw, result neih hun tur emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan test order tu emaw, doctor emaw hnenah zawhfiah theih a ni. I dikna a ni. He thu hi he thu hi hriatthiamna chiang tak i neih theih nan a puih ngei ka beisei.

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