Ha X-ray hi i hre tawh em? Hemi chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

Ha X-ray i nei tawh em? Hemi chungchang hi i hre duh deuh mai thei, a nih loh leh i hlau deuh pawh a ni thei. Mahse a takah chuan a pawimawh hle. Heng X-ray thlalak atang hian ha enkawltu ten kan hmui kan hawn huna kan hmuh theih loh thil tam tak an hmu thei a. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng ha X-ray te hi i hriatthiam theih tur Sinhala tawng awlsam tak hmangin i sawi dawn nia.

Ha X-ray hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, ha X-ray hi i ha leh i hmui chhunga thil awmte thlalak a ni. Radiograph an ti bawk. Exam pangngaia i dentist-in a hmuh theih loh chhungril thil, i hmui ruh, i ha zung, nerve thenkhat, leh sinus te enfiah nan an hmang thin.

Engtin nge heng X-ray te hian hna an thawh?

I taksa peng dang X-ray lak a nih ang bawkin, ha X-ray hian electromagnetic radiation chi khat hmangin i hmui chhung lam thlalak a la a. He radiation beam hian i soft tissue te a paltlang a, i ha leh ruh te chu a chiang hle.

Ha X-ray hi chi hnih a awm a. Pakhat chu hmanlai dan a ni a, film-a tih a ni. A dang chu digital way thar a ni a, digital sensor leh computer hmanga tih a ni. A tha ber chu heng digital X-ray machine te hian machine hlui aiin 80% atanga 90% velin radiation an pe tlem zawk a ni. Chu chu thu lawmawm tak a ni tak zet a ni lawm ni?

Ha X-ray-ah hian eng nge hmuh theih?

Ha X-ray hi ha enkawltu tan chuan detective hmanrua ang mai a ni. Kawng chhunga harsatna tam tak hriat hmasak nan an pui thei a ni. An thil hmuh theihte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cavities: Hengte hi ha inkara inthup, mit hmuh theih loh, ha te te an ni. Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan kan hmu thei lo a, mahse ha pahnih inkarah hian gap tlem a awm thei. Chu chu X-ray-in chiang takin a lantir a ni.
• Filling hnuaia chhe: A châng chuan ha pakhatin filling nei mah se, filling hnuaiah a chhe ṭan leh thei a ni. Hei pawh hi enkawl theih a ni.
• Jawbone erosion: Gum disease ang chi thil avanga jawbone a erosion a nih chuan chu chu X-ray-ah pawh hmuh theih a ni.
• Infection: Ha bul ah infection a awm leh awm loh i enfiah thei a, a nih loh leh ha leh ha inkar ah infection a awm leh awm loh (abscessed teeth) i en thei bawk.
• Ha hliam: Ha thenkhat, a bik takin a tawp lama wisdom ha lo lut te hi a puak tha lo thei a, jawbone-ah a tlakbuak thei bawk. X-ray hian an awmna hmun dik tak a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Cyst leh cancer chi hrang hrang: Cyst chi hrang hrang leh ka chhunga cancer natna lo awm pawh X-ray hmanga hriat theih hun a awm.

Chu bâkah, ha enkawltute chuan X-ray hmangin ha dahna, brace, a nih loh leh ha lem siamna tûr i tlin leh tlin loh an hre thei bawk. X-ray hian ha enkawl dan, ha ruh grafts leh root canal therapy te tih zawh hnua a dam dan enfiah a pui thei bawk.

Engtin nge ha X-ray hi an lak thin?

Hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni. Hlauh chhan tur i nei lo.

X-ray i lak hmain technician chuan i rilru chungah lead apron a dah ang. A chang chuan thyroid collar i kawr chhungah dah a ni ang. Hengte hi a tul lo radiation laka ven nan hman a ni.

Tichuan, chair-ah emaw, X-ray machine hmaah emaw dahin X-ray lak i ni ang. Technician chuan film emaw sensor emaw chu i hmui chhungah a dah ang a, button pakhat a hmet ang a, X-ray image chu a la ang. Hemi hun chhung hian a theih ang anga muang taka awm a pawimawh hle. Hei hian thlalak chiang tak i neih theih nan a pui ang che.

Ha X-ray chi hrang hrang nge awm?

Ha X-ray hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Intraoral X-rays: Hetiang a nih chuan film emaw sensor emaw chu i hmui chhungah a awm a ni.
• Extraoral X-rays: Hetiang a nih chuan film emaw sensor emaw chu i hmui pawnah a awm a ni.

Intraoral X-ray hmanga tih a ni

Hetiang X-ray chi hi chi hrang hrangah then a ni leh a:

• Bitewing X-ray: Hengte hian i hmui sir khata ha chung leh hnuai lam chu a en dun a. Ha inkar gap emaw, gum line hnuai chiaha inthlak danglamna emaw zawng turin an pui hle. Mahse, heng X-ray-ah hian ha zung pum pui a lang lo tlangpui.
• Periapical X-rays: Heng X-ray te hian i ha pumpui, a lallukhum atanga a zung tawp thlengin a en a. Ha emaw, a chhehvel ruh emawa cavities, gum disease, ruh hloh leh thil dang danglam tak takte hriatchhuahna atan an tangkai hle.
• Occlusal X-rays: Hengte hian i ha enkawltu chu i hmui chunglam, hnuai lam leh chunglam a harsatna a hmuh theih nan a pui thin. Heng thlalak te hi ha chhe emaw, chip emaw hriat theihna atan te, hmalam ha zung te enfiahna atan te a tangkai hle. Cyst, abscesses, leh jaw fracture te pawh an hmuchhuak thei bawk. Naupang ha enkawltu (Pediatric dentist) te hian a chang chuan heng X-ray te hi naupang ha an lo seilian dan enfiah nan an hmang thin.

Extraoral X-ray hmanga tih a ni

X-ray hi chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Panoramic X-rays: Hengte hian i hmui zawng zawng, i ha chunglam leh hnuai lam, jaw joint, nerve, sinus leh supporting bones te chu thlalak pakhatah a hmu thei a ni. Hei hian i dentist chu hmui hriselna lama harsatna awm tawh zawng zawngte chu rough idea a neih theih nan a pui a ni.
• Cephalometric X-ray hmanga tihchhuah a ni.Hei hian i lu zawng zawng chu a sir atang hian a entir a ni. Hei hian ha enkawltu chuan i ha te chu i hmui nena inzawm dan tur a hmu thei a ni. I ha pianzia leh awm dan siamthattu orthodontist te hian heng X-ray te hi enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam nan an hmang fo thin.
• Cone beam CT scan: Hei hian ha enkawltu te chuan i ha, i hmui, i ruh, i nerve leh i sinus te chu three-dimensional (3D) in a la thei a ni. Heng X-ray te hian tumor emaw, hmai ruh tliak emaw pawh a hmu thei a ni. Surgeon-te chuan heng CT scan hmang hian ha ruh (dental implant placement) an tih hmain jawbone san zawng, a zau zawng leh a awmna hmun an enfiah thin.

Ha X-ray hi a him tak tak em?

Mi tam tak chuan heng X-ray atanga radiation lo chhuak hi an hlau hle. Mahse ha X-ray atanga radiation risk tak tak chu a tlem hle. Ha X-ray set khata radiation i hmuh zat chu nitin thil dang atanga radiation i lakluh zat nen a inang tlangpui tih i hre lo mai thei:

• TV, smartphone leh computer atang te.
• In sakna hmanrua ceramic tiles leh granite countertops te atang hian.
• Ni, arsi leh leilung ngei atanga lo chhuak natural radiation atang hian.

Mahse, ha X-ray hi a tam hle a nih chuan a hlauhawm thei a , cancer vei theihna pawh a tipung thei bawk. Chuvang chuan a tul aia tam X-ray lak hi a tha lo. I doctor chuan hei hi a hlauhawmna leh a thatna te a hrilhfiah ang che.

X-ray engzat nge ka lak ang?

Ha leh ha hrisel nei tam zawk tan chuan thla 6 atanga thla 18 danah ha X-ray lak hi a tawk . Mahse, hmui hriselna lama harsatna, enkawl vat ngai, ha natna emaw, ha hring fo emaw i neih chuan X-ray lak fo a ngai mai thei.

Ha X-ray hi ka hnawl thei ang em?

Mimal angin ha X-ray lak duh lohna tur dikna i nei a ni. Mahse hei hi hriatthiam a pawimawh: Ha enkawltu tam tak chuan X-ray tel lo chuan service thenkhat an pe dawn lo a, a chhan chu i dinhmun hi an hrethiam kim thei dawn lo a ni.

Radiation exposure i ngaihtuah chuan i ha enkawltu nen inbia ang che. X-ray neih a thatna leh that lohna tur ngaihtuah turin a pui thei che a ni.

Ha X-ray hian cancer a hmu thei em?

Oral cancer chi thenkhat – a bik takin jawbone atanga lo intan emaw, a darh emaw te chu ha X-ray-ah a lang thei. Mahse, ka cancer chi hrang hrang hi X-ray-ah hmuh theih a ni lo. Chuvangin routine oral cancer screening neih hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

Naupai laiin ha X-ray lak a tha em?

A tlangpuiin naupai lai emaw, nau hnute i pek lai emawa ha X-ray lak hi a him. American Dental Association leh American Pregnancy Association te pahnih chuan ha X-ray hian nausen tan hlauhawmna a thlen tlem hle tih an sawi. Mahse, ha enkawltu tam tak chuan naupai laiin X-ray lak hi a tul tak tak a nih loh chuan an pumpelh thin.

Ha X-ray hi hmui hriselna tha neih nan a pawimawh hle. Ha leh ha hrisel nei te hian kum khatah vawi khat vel X-ray thar an mamawh tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, ha chhe emaw, ha natna emaw i neih fo chuan X-ray lak a ngai fo mai thei. I ha leh i ha hrisel taka awm theih nan X-ray i lak fo tur chu i ha enkawltu hnenah zawt la.

Thu tawite hriat reng tur

Chuvangin, tunah chuan ha X-ray chungchang hi i hre tam hle tawh a ni lawm ni?

• Ha X-ray hi test pawimawh tak a ni a , mit atanga hmuh theih loh ha leh hmui lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuahna a ni .
• Digital X-ray technology thar avang hian radiation exposure a tlem hle.
• Hei hian thil tam tak hriat hmasak a pui thei a, chu chu ha hring, natna hrik, leh ha nghawng te hi a ni.
• I ha enkawltuin a rawt angin X-ray lak fo a tha ber .
• Naupai lai pawhin , a tul chuan X-ray neih a him.

I hmui hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh hle a, chuvangin i ha enkawltu pan chhunzawm zel hreh suh la, a tul chuan X-ray la bawk ang che!

` Ha X-ray, ha X-ray, hmui hriselna, ha ro, ha enfiah, radiation safety, ha diagnostics