Khuh na lo, hnar khar, mit tui, leh khawsik na tak tak i neih chuan doctor hnenah i kal a, a chang chuan hetiang damdawi hi an pe thei che a ni. Hei hi damdawi pakhat a ni lo va, damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi kan ei hmain eng nge a awm tih chiang takin, taksaah eng nge a tih tih leh fimkhur bik eng nge kan tih tur tih te i hre chiang ang u. A chhan chu hei hi damdawi, fimkhur deuha hman ngai a nih vang a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi a takah chuan damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. A dik tak chuan ‘cocktail’ ang mai a ni. Damdawi tin hian i khawsik, allergy, flu symptoms te chu kawng hrang hrangin a control vek a ni.
- Codeine: Hei hi he thila thil tel ber leh a khauh deuh a ni. Damdawi chi khat opioid an tih zingah a tel a ni . A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thluaka khuh signal chu a tichak lo va, khuh chu a titawp a ni. Hei hian tlem a mutthilh tir thei che a ni.
- Dexchlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni . Hei hian allergy i neih huna i hnar luang chhuak, mit sen, i hrual, leh thawk hah te chu a control a ni.
- Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . Hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte a tikhawtlai a, hnar congestion leh mucus buildup a tiziaawm a ni.
Chuvangin heng pathumte hi an inzawm khawm chuan i khuh, hnar chhuak, hnar khar, leh mit na tak ang chi symptom tam tak chu vawi khatah solution i hmu vek a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He damdawi hian mi zawng zawng tan hna a thawk lo. I doctor-in he damdawi hi a pek hma che chuan i damdawi lam harsatna dang i neihte chu a hriat chian hmasak phawt a ngai a ni. A chhan chu he damdawi atana thil tel thenkhat hian chu natnate nen chuan a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Condition category a ni | Heng condition te hi i nei em tih en rawh |
|---|---|
| Lung leh thisen sang | Lung natna, thisen sang, thisen hniam, thinlung rhythm disorder te. |
| Thluak leh rilru hriselna | Thluak natna, lu hliam, seizure, rilru lam natna, emaw ruihhlo emaw zu emaw addiction tawhna history. |
| Chhungril taksa peng hrang hrang | Kidney natna, thin natna, zunthlum, pancreatic natna, gallbladder natna, thyroid lama harsatna nei, Addison natna. |
| Thluak leh chaw ei dan (digestive system). | Lung emaw thawkna lam natna, Asthma, pum emaw, intestinal lama harsatna nei te. |
| Thil awmdan dang | Glaucoma, prostate lama harsatna, zun harsatna, leh zu in fo thin. |
| Naupai leh nau hnute pek | Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Codeine, Dexchlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
| Damdawi bik hman dan | MAOI group atanga damdawi (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) atanga ni 14 kalta chhunga i ei tawh chuan. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
- I doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan ei rawh: Dose leh timing chu a tih ang chiah khan zawm rawh. A zat aia tam emaw, a pek aia tam emaw ei loh tur.
- Chaw ei nei emaw ei loh emaw:Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw, chaw ei zawhah emaw ei theih a ni a, mahse pum na emaw, riltam emaw i neih chuan ei leh in eng emaw zat ei leh in a tha ber.
- Dik takin teh rawh: Damdawi nena rawn kal special spoon, cup emaw dropper emaw chauh hmang la, milliliter (ml)-a chhinchhiah a ni. I kitchen-a i hmuh teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh, a dik lo a ni. Cup emaw spoon emaw chu hman apiangin tuiin teh la, silfai fo ang che.
- Naupang hnenah pek loh tur: He damdawi hi naupang tan hman phal a ni lo. Chuvangin Doctor hnen atanga thurawn bik nei lo chuan naupangte hnenah pek loh tur a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Overdose i ei nia i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah zawh nghal rawh. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh. Tikhawtlai suh.
Doctor chuan he damdawi hi nangmah tan chauh a rawn pe a. Midang hnenah pe suh, nangmah ang bawka symptom nei pawh nise.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
He damdawi, damdawi dang, leh ei leh in thenkhat i ei hian i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. He damdawi hian thil thenkhat a reacted thei a, dinhmun hlauhawm tak a siam thei bawk.
| Hengte hi he damdawi nen hian ei suh! | |
|---|---|
| Zu | Khuh leh khawsik tan antihistamine emaw decongestant dang emaw |
| Depression, lungkhamna emaw, mutna emaw damdawi thenkhat | MAOIs (ni 14 kalta chhunga ei a nih chuan) . |
| Natna emaw khuh emaw atan opioid chi dang | Surgery atana hman tur general anesthetics |
Hei mai ni lovin damdawi dang engemaw zat nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk. Entir nan:
- HIV emaw hepatitis emaw damdawi thenkhat
- Antifungal damdawi a ni
- Antibiotics chi hrang hrang
- Lung natna mumal lo damdawi
- Parkinson natna damdawi
Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh traditional medicines te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian muthilh leh luak chhuak nasa takin a ti thei che a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. Thutna atanga i tho thut hian fimkhur hle ang che, a bik takin kum upa lam i nih chuan. Chutiang a nih loh chuan luak chhuakin i tlu mai thei.
- Tolerance: Hei hi rei tak i hman chuan i taksain damdawi (Tolerance) hi a lo thiam tawh mai thei. Tichuan a hma angin khuh a reh tawh lovang. Tin, damdawi i ei loh thut chuan i taksa tan a harsa thei bawk. Chuvangin, i doctor-in a sawi angin zawi zawiin i ei tawh loh tur a ni.
- Constipation: He damdawia codeine awm hian constipation a thlen thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Tui tam tak in la, fiber tamna ei tur (thei leh thlai chi hrang hrang) ei thin ang che. Ni 2-3 chhung toilet i kal loh chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Kawng vawt leh mit vawt: Kawng vawt nia i hriat chuan sugar tel lo gum chew la, tui in rawh. I mit a nuam lo emaw, a vawt emaw a nih chuan (a bik takin contact lens i vuah chuan) lubricating drops i hmang thei ang. Buaina a awm reng chuan doctor thurawn zawng rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Natna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Central nervous system tihchhiatna (CNS tihchhiatna) . | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, thawk harsa, mut tam lutuk, buaina. |
| Lung lam harsatna a awm | Lung na rang tak, rilru natna hriatna, thisen sang sang emaw tlahniam (luak chhuak, mit sen). |
| Mit lama harsatna nei | Mit na tak tak, mit hmuhna fiah lo, leh light chhehvela ring hmuh tur. |
| Thildang | Zun harsatna, adrenal gland function tlahniam (nausea, luak chhuak, hah lutuk). |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Side effect awm fo thin | Mutthilh, luak chhuak, hmui ro, lu na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, mut theih lohna. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka dah leh paih theih ang?
- Hriselna: He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh . He damdawi hian hmansual theihna a neih avangin rukruk laka venhimna hmunah dah la.
- A dahna: Room temperature (15-30 Celsius inkar) light atanga hlaah dah tur a ni.
- A paih dan: Damdawi hi a mamawh tawh lo emaw, a hun a liam tawh emaw a nih chuan a paih dan tur dik taka paih a pawimawh hle.
- Damdawi dawr thenkhatah chuan damdawi duh loh pawm theihna programme an nei a. An chanchin zawt rawh.
- Chutiang a nih theih loh chuan damdawi chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih tur a him em tih en la. Bawlhhlawhah i paih dawn a nih chuan, bottle atanga syrup chu la chhuakin, coffee ground hman tawh, ui bawlhhlawh emaw, lei emaw ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, sealable bag-ah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Hei hi bottle atanga paih chhuah nghal ai chuan a him zawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi damdawi pathum inkawp a ni. Chuvangin hei hi damdawi chak tak a ni tih hre reng ang che.
- Doctor-in a pek zat aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh Ayurvedic damdawi te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He damdawi hian mutthilh a thlen thei a, chuvangin lirthei khalh emaw, fimkhur ngai hna thawh loh tur a ni.
- He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Thâwk harsa, mut tam lutuk, vun rawng chhuak ang chi side effect na tak tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah pe suh.
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