I taksa ruhte hi a na reng em, a chak lo tih i hria em? Polymyositis chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan i taksa ruhteah natna i nei em, a nih loh leh ṭanpui theih loh anga inhriatna i nei em? A nih loh leh i hriat mi pakhatin chutiang harsatna chu a nei em? Heng thilte hian kan nitin nunah min nghawng thei takzet a ni. Vawiin hian kan taksa ruh tichhe thei, mahse a hluar vak loh natna chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi polymyositis an ti a.

Polymyositis hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, polymyositis hi autoimmune natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. "Autoimmune disease" tih thumal i hriat hian hriatthiam a harsa deuh mai thei, a dik em? Hetiang hian ka sawifiah ang.

Kan taksaah hian immune system kan nei a. Kan rama sipai awm ang mai a ni. He system hna chu pawn lam atanga natna hrik leh natna thlentu thilte do a, min humhim hi a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan he kan defense system hi a kal sual thin. Tichuan pawn lam atanga hmelma chauh ni lovin, kan taksa cell leh tissue hrisel tak takte pawh a rawn bei tan ta a ni. Chu chu autoimmune disease an tih dinhmun chu a ni.

Chu chu polymyositis-ah chuan a thleng thin. Kan taksa chakna (immune system) hian kan taksa ruh, chu chu taksa ruh (muscle) te chu a rawn bei tan ta a ni. Hei hi myositis chi khat a ni. Myositis hi taksa ruh natna (chronic inflammation) a ni a, chu chu taksa ruh natna (swelling) tihna a ni. He inflammation hi hun kal zelah a lo thleng a, a kal zel a, a tawpah chuan kan taksa ruhte a tichak lo hle.

Polymyositis i neih chuan he inflammation hi taksa peng hrang hrangah a rualin a awm thei a ni. A bik takin taksa lairil hnaih lama ruh (muscle)-ah a tam hle. Entir nan:

• I kut (arms) ah chuan .
• Hip area leh thighs ah te
• A rilruah
• Hnung
• Pum chhungah
• A kawngah chuan

Doctor-te chuan polymyositis hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre lo a, a damdawi pawh a la awm lo. Mahse doctor chuan i symptoms te chu a enkawl thei che a, i nitin nun a nghawng dan tur a enkawl thei bawk.

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Polymyositis hi a takah chuan natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Mithiamte chuan kum tin mi 100,000 zinga 25 aia tlem loin he natna hi an vei niin an chhut. Chuvangin a tlem zia chu i ngaihtuah thei ang.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

Polymyositis natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Muscle chak lohna: I taksa ruhte chakna hloh ang maiin i inhria thei a, a bik takin i ke leh i hip-ah.
• Muscle na leh stiffness: A khawih pawh a na thei bawk.
• Chaw ei harsa: Doctor-te chuan hei hi ``dysphagia'' an ti a, ei leh in emaw i rilruah a tla lo ang maiin a lang.
• Thusawi harsa: Thumal chu a hrual a, chiang taka sawi a harsa hle.
• Thâwk harsa emaw thawk harsa emaw: Hei hi ``dyspnea'' an ti a, thawhrimna tlemte pawh nise thawk harsatna nei angin i inhria thei.
• Chauh reng: Eng ang pawhin mut mah la, chakna nei lo ang maiin i inhria a, i chau reng a ni.
• Joint natna.
• Khawsik.
• Taksa khauh: I taksa chu thing ang maiin a khauh tih a hria a, a bik takin zing i thawh chuan.
• Rihna tihtlem.

Heng symptoms te hian i tih dan pangngai tih a ti harsa thei che a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh:

• Chair-a ṭhut aṭanga tho chhuah a har khawp mai.
• Ka ke chu stairs ka chhoh chuan a hring vek.
• Thil rit phurh chu a harsa khawp mai.
• I kut phar a, thil lak chhuah a harsa khawp mai.

Thil pawimawh tak pakhat hriat reng tur: Polymyositis chhinchhiahna thenkhat hian harsatna a thlen thei a, chu chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a siam thei a ni. Chuvangin, thawk harsatna emaw, ei tha thei lo emaw anga i hriat chuan damdawi inah kal la, ambulance ko nghal rawh . Heng thilte hi doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh a, hriat reng a pawimawh.

Engvangin nge polymyositis hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan polymyositis hi autoimmune natna a ni. Mahse mithiamte chuan engvangin nge a thlen tih hi chiang takin an la hre lo. Chu chu, engvangin nge kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian kan taksa ngei pawh a rawn beih nghal mai tih hi thuruk a la ni reng a ni.

A châng chuan polymyositis hi a chhan chiang tak awm lovin a inṭan mai thei. Doctor-te chuan hei hi ``idiopathic'' an ti a, mahse, a then phei chuan hriselna lama harsatna dang emaw, damdawi thenkhat avanga thil thleng emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk.

Autoimmune natna dang i neih chuan polymyositis i vei tam zawk. Entir nan:

• Lupus a ni
• Rheumatoid arthritis natna a ni
• Scleroderma a ni

Tin, virus infection thenkhat chuan polymyositis a tizual thei bawk.

• Covid-19 `(COVID-19)`
• Influenza (hripui natna) .
• Khawsik tlangpui chu
• HIV `(HIV)` tih a ni

Tuin nge a nei tam zawk? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Tu pawhin polymyositis hi an vei thei a, mahse pawl thenkhatah chuan an vei tam zawk.

• Hmeichhia tan: Hmeichhiain he natna hi mipa aiin a let hnih velin an vei tam zawk.
• Autoimmune natna dang nei tan.
• Kum 30 leh 60 inkar tan: Kum eng pawha lo awm thei mahse, he kum lama puitling zingah hian a tam ber.

Engtin nge hei hi i hriat chian? Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chhuah?

Doctor chuan taksa enfiahna leh test dang hmangin polymyositis a nei tih a hmuchhuak thin. A hmasain, i natna lan chhuah dan te, eng chen nge a awm tawh tih te, leh i rilru put hmang te a zawt ang che. Tichuan, i taksa ruhte chu a enfiah ang a, a bik takin chak lo leh natna lan chhuahna nei te chu a enfiah ang. Movement thenkhat i tih hian engtin nge i awm tih a zawt bawk ang che.

I doctor chuan polymyositis tih finfiah nan test engemaw zat a hmang ang. Heng test thenkhat hian natna dang, chutiang bawka chhinchhiahna awm thei chu paih chhuah a pui thei bawk. I doctor chuan hetiang test hi a hmang thei ang:

• Thisen test: Hengte hian i taksa ruh a chhiat leh chhiat loh hriat theihna tur muscle enzyme emaw antibodies emaw a enfiah thin.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Hei hian i taksa peng hrang hrangah inflammation, a nih loh leh swelling a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a ni.
• EMG (Electromyography) test: Hei hian taksa ruh hnathawh dan pangngai lo a hriat theih.
• Muscle biopsy: Hei hian a natna taksa peng tlemte lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Hei hian taksa ruh (muscle tissue) chhiatna leh a hriselna zawng zawng hriat theihna a pe thei a ni.

Enkawlna a awm em? Engtin nge hei hi i enkawl?

Vanduaithlak takin polymyositis hi damdawi a awm lo. Mahse, lungngai suh. I doctor chuan i taksa peng hrang hranga inflammation, a nih loh leh swelling, enkawl dan tur a rawt thei ang. Heng enkawlnate hian polymyositis hi a tidam kim vek dawn lo nain, symptoms-in i nitin nunah nghawng a neih chu a tihziaawm thei a ni. Mi tam tak chuan heng enkawlna hmang hian natna hi an control thei a, inflammation leh symptoms tlem ber (`remission` an tih) awm lohna hun chhung an thleng thei a ni.

Polymyositis enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn berte chu:

• Corticosteroids: Hei hi doctor-in a pek chhuah anti-inflammatory damdawi chi khat a ni. Anni hian swelling leh pain control turin an pui thin.
• Immunosuppressants: Heng damdawi te hian i immune system hnathawh a tihtlem avangin hna a thawk a, chu chuan i taksa ruh a tihchhiat theih chu a ti tlem a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mahni sipaite tihlum ang mai a ni.
• Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): Hei hian vein kaltlangin antibodies dose dang pek che a huam a ni. He IVIG treatment hian i immune system focus a redirect thei a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan i taksa tissue ngei pawh a bei tlem thei hle. I immune system hnathawh tur pek ang mai a ni a, chuvang chuan i taksa ruhte a tichhia tlem thei hle.
• Taksa lam enkawlna: 1.1.I doctor emaw physical therapist emaw chuan exercise leh stretch te a zirtir ang che, chu chuan a natna taksa pengte chu a inthlak danglam thei ang a, a chak thei ang. Physical therapy hian i taksa ruh a tichak thei a, nakin lawka polymyositis symptoms flare-ups a tihziaawm thei bawk.

Hei hi a thlen loh nan a veng thei ang em?

He natna hi a chhan dik tak hriat a nih loh avangin inven dan tur a awm lo. Tuin nge vei ang, engtikah nge symptoms a lan ang, a lo lang leh ang tih pawh kan sawi lawk thei lo.

Polymyositis natna vei hi eng ang nge ni? Eng nge beisei tur?

Polymyositis hi dam chhung zawnga natna a ni tlangpui. Damdawi awm lo mah se, mi tam tak chuan enkawlna hrang hrang hmangin natna hi an enkawl thei a, a natna lan chhuah dan pawh a tlem berah an dah thei a ni.

Mahse, a then phei chuan polymyositis hian nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a thlen thei a ni. A thihpui thei a, a bik takin i rilru leh i rilru chhunga thau, thawk leh ei leh in lama puitu thau te nasa taka a nghawng chuan a thihpui thei a ni.

Polymyositis hian i taksa ruh, a bik takin i taksa lai takah inflammation leh chak lohna a thlen thin. I dam chhung zawng i enkawl a ngai fo ang a, symptoms period hrang hrangah a lo thleng leh chhuak thin. Damdawi nghet tak awm lo mahse, i doctor chuan i tana tha tur treatment plan zawng turin a pui thei che a ni. Hei hian natnain i nitin nunah nghawng a neih chu a tihziaawm thei a ni. Mi tam takin he natna hi an thunun thei a, symptoms an nei tlem zawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Muscle chak lohna thar, natna emaw, symptom dang emaw i neih chuan, a bik takin ni rei lote chhunga a ṭhat loh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

I natna lan chhuah dan a na zual emaw, hmun dangah a darh ang tih emaw a nih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neihpui rawh. Tin, i enkawlnain a hma angin a thawk tha lo nia i hriat chuan, emaw, i polymyositis symptoms a zual emaw a na zual emaw a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal la, 911 (or i awmna hmuna emergency number) ah call rawh:

• Taksa peng pakhat chu a tlangpuiin i che thei lo a nih chuan.
• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan.
• I ei harsat chuan.

I doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

I doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi zawh a tha ang:

• Myositis chi dang ka nei thei ang em?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge ka mamawh?
• Eng symptom emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw nge ka fimkhur tur?
• Ka natna lan chhuah dan enfiah emaw, ka enkawl dan thlak danglam emaw turin engzat nge test neih ka mamawh?

Hei hi thlah kal zel atanga lo chhuak thil a ni em?

Zirna thenkhatah chuan polymyositis (leh myositis chi dang) hian genetic link a nei thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hei hian naupangte hian an nu leh pate hnen atangin genetic mutations thenkhat an rochun thei tihna a ni a, chu chuan he natna hi an vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.

Mahse, mithiamte chuan polymyositis thlentu genetic mutations bik hi an la hmuchhuak lo. Tin, polymyositis i neih chuan i fate pawhin an vei theihna a sang zawk tih finfiah theih a la ni lo bawk.

Heng natnate hi i fate hnena pek chhuah i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i doctor nen genetic counseling chungchang sawipui rawh.

Polymyositis vei dam rei zawng chu engzat nge ni ang?

Polymyositis hian i dam rei zawng (eng chen nge i dam dawn) a nghawng lo tlangpui. Mahse, nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a, a bik takin i kawr leh i kawr ruhte chu a chak lo hle a nih chuan. Thâwk harsatna emaw, ei leh in emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Heng natna lan chhuahnate hi a hlauhawm hmaa enkawl turin i enkawlna siamrem turin a pui thei che a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Polymyositis hi natna khirh tak leh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Mahse, damdawi lam thurawn dik tak, enkawlna dik tak leh nangmah ngeiin i inpekna nen chuan mi tam tak chuan he natna hi uluk takin an enkawl thei a, nun hlawhtling tak an hmang thei a ni.

Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Hetiang dinhmun nena kan nun hian chhungte leh thiante puihna hi a hlu hle. I ngaihtuahna leh hlauhthawnna te doctor nen pawh zalen taka inbiakna neih a pawimawh bawk. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan i tana tha tur enkawlna ruahmanna i siam thei ang.

I doctor nen harsatna lian tak tak, a bik takin ei leh in leh thawk dan thununtu taksa pengte nena inzawmte chu sawipui rawh. Eng vaukhânna chhinchhiahna nge fimkhur tûr tih a hrilhfiah ang che. Symptoms te hi ngaihthah ngai suh. Damdawi lam pan hma chuan harsatna tam tak i pumpelh thei a ni.

` Polymyositis, Polymyositis, Muscle chak lohna, Muscle na, Autoimmune natna, ei harsa, Thâwk harsa, Enkawlna