I taksa hmun dangah lump thar emaw, lo thang thar emaw i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan "tumor" tih thumal an hriat hian "cancer" tih hi an ngaihtuah nghal thin. Mahse, lumps leh tumor zawng zawng hi cancer tak tak a ni em? No. A tam zawkah chuan an hlauhawm lo. Chuvangin he thu hi chiang tak, thui tak, hriatthiam awlsam zawkin i sawi dawn nia.
A awlsam zawngin, tumor chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam khawp mai. Kan taksa hi cell tenau maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. Heng cell te hi cell thar siam turin an inthen darh reng a, cell hlui, chhe tawh tak takte chu an thi mek bawk. Hei hi thil kalphung pangngai a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he kalphung hi a kal sual thin.
Chutah chuan thil thleng chu cell hlui te chu an thi lo va, an lo thang lian tan emaw, cell thar te chu an lo thang chak lutuk emaw a ni. He cells lo thang dan pangngai lo hi tumor kan tih hi a ni a, damdawi lam tawngkam chuan neoplasm kan tih hi a ni. Chungte chu kan taksa khawi hmunah pawh - vun, ruh, gland, taksa peng hrang hrangah a lo awm thei. A te emaw, lian emaw pawh an ni thei.
A pawimawh ber chu, "tumor" tih thumal i hriat hian hlauthawng suh. A chi hrang hrang a awm. Chu chu tunah hian han thlir ila.
Tumor hi chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:
Tumor chu eng ang nge a nih tih leh min nghawng leh nghawng loh chu a chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. Heng chi hrang hrangte hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u. Hei hi hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan hetiang table-ah hian ka entir ang.
| Tumor chi hrang hrang | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Cancer nei lo (Benign) tumor te | Hengte hi a tam ber chi an ni. Cancer vei an ni lo. An awmna hmunah an awm reng a, taksa peng dangah an darh lo. Chuvangin nunna atana hlauhawm an ni tlem hle. A tam zawkah chuan enkawl an ngai lo. Mahse, a châng chuan an lian thei a, a bul hnaia taksa peng emaw, nerve emaw an press thei a, operation hmanga lak chhuah a ngai thei bawk. |
| Tumor tha lo tak a ni | Hengte hi "cancer" kan tihte chu an ni. Heng tumor chhunga cell te hian a chhehvel tissue te chu an rawn lut thei a ni. Tin, cell te hi a bul tanna atanga inthen a, thisen emaw lymphatic system emaw kaltlangin taksa peng dang (e.g., lung, liver) ah tumor thar a siam thei bawk. Hei hi metastasis kan ti a. Chûngte chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Mahse a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan cancer tam tak chu tihdam theih a ni. |
| Cancer hmaa tumor awm thei | Hengte hi tun dinhmunah chuan cancer vei an ni lo a, mahse enkawl loh chuan nakin lawkah cancer a ni thei. Chung chhunga cell awmte chu a pangngai lo va, an inthen darh chak hle. Doctor-te chuan heng natnate sawina atan hian hyperplasia emaw dysplasia emaw tih ang chi thumal an hmang thin. Doctor-te chuan heng a lo thang lian te hi an en reng a, a tul chuan an enkawl thin. |
Tumor leh cyst hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em?
Ni e, an pahnih hi tibuai suh.
- Tumor chu solid tissue lump a ni.
- Cyst chu tui, boruak emaw thil dang emawa khat bawm a ni.
A tam zawkah chuan cyst hi cancer a ni lo. Mahse, lump i hmuh chu tumor nge cyst tih chu nangmah ngeiin i rel thei lo. Hriat chian tur chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Tumor natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Tumor i neih leh neih loh hriat theihna symptoms chu a awmna hmun, a lian leh te, cancer a nih leh nih loh a zirin a inang lo. A châng chuan, i hre thei a, i hnutea hnim hring ang maiin. A châng chuan vun chung lam hnaih a nih chuan hnim hring ang maiin a lang thei.
Mahse tumor zawng zawng hi hriat theih leh hmuh theih a ni lo. Taksa chhungah an awm tih kan hre lo mai thei. A then phei chuan heng natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui te hi a lo lang thei a:
- Chhan awm lova hah lutuk
- Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw hriatna
- Zan a thawk hah
- Chaw ei duh lohna emaw, sawifiah theih loha taksa rihna tlahniam emaw
- Lump thenkhat chu a na thei (mahse a na vek lo).
Kut ah hian tumor hi engtin nge a awm?
A tlangpuiin khawih harsa leh hmun khata tang nia hriat, awlsam taka che thei lo lump chu cancer a nih a rinawm zawk. Mahse, hei hi dan a ni lo. Benign lumps thenkhat chu a khauh thei bawk.
Chuvangin, a tha ber leh him ber chu doctor pan nghal a, i taksaah lump thar, swelling, emaw change thar i hmuh chuan check out la, nangmah ngeiin i figure out tum lo.
Engvangin nge heng tumor te hi an lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?
Ka sawi tawh ang khan kan cell inthen darh danah harsatna a awm avangin tumor a lo awm thin. A chhan pakhat chiah hriat a harsa a, mahse thil engemaw zat hmuhchhuah a ni a, chu chuan a hlauhawmna a tipung a ni.
- Gene mutations: Gene thenkhat, breast cancer gene (BRCA) te hi mutations theih a ni a, cancer tumor neih theihna a tipung a ni.
- Hereditary conditions: Condition thenkhat, Lynch syndrome ang chi hi rochun atanga lo piang a ni a, tumor a awm thei bawk.
- Chhungkaw cancer vei tawh: I chhungte hnai tak (nu, pa, unau) zinga pakhatin cancer chi khat (e.g. hnute, prostate cancer) a neih chuan i hlauhawmna pawh a sang deuh hlek a ni.
- Meizial zu leh cigarette meikhu nena inhmuhna.
- Zu in tam lutuk.
- Chemical tha lo thenkhat nena inzawmna: benzene leh asbestos ang chi thil.
- Radioactive thila inhnamhnawih.
- Virus chi thenkhat: Entirnan, HPV (Human Papillomavirus) hian serh cancer a thlen thei.
- Thau lutuk.
Engtin nge tumor hi dik taka hriat theih?
Doctor i pan chuan a enfiah ang che a, lump chungchang a zawt ang che. Tichuan, cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat theih nân test ṭhenkhat an ti mai thei.
| Test chi hrang hrang | Hei hian eng nge a tih? |
|---|---|
| Biopsy tih a ni | Hei hi test pawimawh ber leh chiang ber a ni. Chu chu lump atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a, a chhunga cell awmte chu cancer an nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat a ngai a ni. |
| Thisen test a ni | Cancer chi thenkhatah chuan thisena protein bik (tumor marker an tih) a sang hle. Hengte hi teh chuan cancer rinhlelhna a awm tih a nemnghet thei a ni. |
| Imaging scan hmanga tih a ni | Hengte hian taksa chhunga tumor hmuh theihna turin a pui a ni. A lian leh te, a awmna hmun te, leh a bul hnaia taksa peng hrang hranga a darh leh darh loh te an hre thei a ni. Hei hi X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan, emaw PET scan hmanga tih a ni. |
Tumor enkawlna tur engte nge ni?
Enkawl dan hi thil tam takah a innghat a, chu chu tumor chi (cancer nei emaw nei lo emaw), a lian leh te, a awmna hmun leh i hriselna zawng zawng a ni.
Cancer nei lo (benign) tumor tan chuan:
A tam zawkah chuan hei hi enkawlna engmah a ngai lo . Doctor chuan en reng turin a ti mai ang. Mahse, ka sawi tawh ang khan a lian a, thluak emaw lung emaw ang chi taksa peng pawimawh tak a press a nih chuan emaw, natna a thlen chuan operation hmangin lakchhuah theih a ni.
Malignant tumor tan chuan:
Cancer enkawl dan tur tam tak a awm a. A châng chuan enkawlna pakhat emaw, enkawlna inkawp emaw pawh hman theih a ni.
- Surgery: Tumor leh a chhehvela tissue tlemte lakchhuah.
- Radiation therapy: Cancer cell tihchhiat nan radiation, high-energy X-ray ang chi hman a ni.
- Chemotherapy: Cancer cell tihhlum emaw, an thanlenna tihtawp emaw atana damdawi hman. Hengte hi operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw, operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan emaw hman a ni.
- Hormone therapy: Cancer chi thenkhat (e.g. hnute, prostate) hi hormone-a innghat a ni. He enkawlna hian chu hormone hnathawh chu a tikhawlo a ni.
- Immunotherapy: Cancer cells do turin kan taksa ngeia immune system tichaktu.
- Targeted therapy: Cancer cells te than leh darh zel tura puitu molecule bik target tu damdawi pek, an hnathawh tihtawp.
Tumor a lo awm loh nan a veng thei ang em?
Tumor tam tak hi chhan hriat loha lo awm thin avangin 100% in ven theih a ni lo. Mahse, nunphung tihdanglamna hmangin kan hlauhawmna chu kan ti tlem thei a ni.
- Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni.
- Zu in khap emaw, bansan emaw.
- Thlai, thei leh thlai chi hrang hrang tamna ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh.
- Active takin awm la, nitin exercise la.
- I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang angin vawng reng ang che.
- HPV vaccine lak, HPV vaccine ang chi, leh safe sex hman a, HPV vei theihna tur i tihziaawm.
Chu bâkah, cancer natna hrik awmte chu a hmaa hriat chhuah a pawimawh hle bawk . Hemi kawngah hian kum nena inmil screening neih fo hi a \angkai hle.
- Mammograms: Hmeichhia kum 40-50 inkar tan, a hlauhawmna chu a zatve (average) a nih chuan.
- Prostate exam: Mipa kum 45-50 inkar tan, risk a zirin.
- Colonoscopies: Colon cancer tan chuan kum 45 hnuah risk a average a nih chuan.
Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, eng test nge i tan a tha tih leh engtikah nge tih tir tur tih chungchangah thurawn la rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- "Tumor" tih thumal i hriat hian hlau suh. Tumor zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo. A tam zawk chu benign an ni.
- I taksaa khawi hmunah pawh lump thar, a hring emaw, a danglam emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh, doctor hnenah entir nghal rawh.
- Lump chu cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun chu biopsy neih hi a ni.
- Tumor chu cancer a ni a nih pawhin, a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan, tunlai enkawlna changkang tak tak hmangin hlawhtling takin a tidam thei a, a thunun thei bawk.
- Nunphung hrisel zawm leh kum nena inmil screening neih hian tumor vei theihna a tihziaawm thei a ni.
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