Doctor hmu tura i kal hian a chang chuan zun sample pe turin an ngen che a ni lawm ni? Engvangin nge an zawh tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A chhan ber pakhat chu i zun chhungah protein engzat nge awm tih en a ni. Dik tak chuan kan zun ah hian protein kan nei tlem hle a. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, he protein level hi a tlangpui aia sang zawk a nih chuan – proteinuria kan ti a – i kal (kidney) te hian hna a thawk tha lo tihna a ni thei. Chuvangin, hei hi ngaihtuah tur a ni.
Urine protein test hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hian i zun chhunga protein awm zat a teh a ni. Kan kal (kidney) hian filter ang maiin hna a thawk a. Kidney hnathawh ber pakhat chu thisen atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah a, zun anga paih chhuah hi a ni. Kidney hrisel hian protein ang chi thil lian tak tak a filter chhuak lo tlangpui. Mahse, kal (kidney) a chhiatna a awm chuan he filter chhunga khur te hi a lian thei hle. Hei hi zun chhunga protein a punkhawm hun a ni. Chuvangin, zun chhunga protein tam lutuk hi kal (kidney)-ah thil dik lo a awm tih hriattirna a ni.
He zun protein test atana doctor-te hman thin damdawi dang chu `(Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio - UACR)` leh `(Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio)` te hi a ni. Heng hmingte hi i report-ah i hmu mai thei.
Engvangin nge doctor chuan he zun protein test hi a rawt ang?
Doctor-in he test hi tihsak tura a tih chhan hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Urinary tract infection (UTI) i neih leh neih loh enfiah rawh . UTI hian a chang chuan zun chhungah protein a siam thei bawk.
- He screening hian natna thenkhat nei, entîr nân, zunthlum vei mi pakhatah kal natna vei theihna hlauhawmzia hriat hmasakna a ṭanpui a ni. Zunthlum hi natna lian tak a ni a, kal (kidney) a nghawng thei a ni.
- He test hi naupai laia lo awm thei , preeclampsia an tih, natna hlauhawm tak hriatchhuahna atan pawh a pawimawh hle.
- Kidney natna i neih tawh chuan hei hian enkawlna i dawnte hian hlawhtlinna a nei em tih hriat nan a pui bawk.
A chang chuan i doctor chuan vawi khat zun sample pe turin a ti ang che. A châng chuan darkar 24 chhûnga i zun zawng zawng la khâwm vek tûrin an ti thei bawk. Damdawi dawr aṭangin in lama protein urine test pawh i la thei bawk.
He fiahna hma hian engtin nge kan inbuatsaih thin?
He zun protein test result hi thil engemaw zat a nghawng thei a, chuvangin hei hi hriat chian a tha hle.
- Urinary tract infection (UTI) : UTI i neih chuan report a thlak danglam thei.
- Dehydration : Dehydration hian result a nghawng thei.
- Scan thenkhat atana hman tur tui bik (`Contrast dye`) : He `contrast dye` CT scan ang chi thil atana hman pawh hian nghawng a nei thei bawk.
- Exercise tam lutuk : Exercise nasat hnua test i tih nghal chuan result a danglam thei.
- Damdawi thenkhat : Damdawi thenkhat i ei pawhin hei hi a nghawng thei bawk.
Chu bakah, i zun-ah thisen i awm a nih chuan (entir nan, kidney lung, emaw mipaah prostate surgery hnuah emaw), chu chuan result pawh a nghawng thei bawk.
Chuvangin, test hmaa doctor nen inbia a, inbuatsaihna bik neih a ngai em tih zawt hmasa phawt a tha. I doctor-in chiang taka a hrilh che loh chuan, he test hma hian chaw nghei a ngai lo tlangpui.
Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng? Sample pek dan dik tak
Hei hi a takah chuan a awlsam hle. I tih tur chu zun tlem te chu bottle fai (specimen container)-ah dah mai tur a ni. Hei hi mimal hmun, toilet leh sink awmna hmunah tih tur a ni. A na lo va, taksa tan harsatna a thlen lo.
Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan heng thilte hi a pe ang che:
- Zun thianghlim, sterilized bottle khat.
- Antimicrobial wipe tlemte.
Tichuan hetiang hian i tih a ngai a ni:
1. A hmasa berin i kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che .
2. Urine bottle cap chu uluk takin hawng rawh.
3. Tunah chuan, chu antiseptic wipe chu hmang la, i genital area, a bik takin urethra chhehvel vun chu uluk takin tifai rawh . Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, chuti lo chuan i vunah natna hrik te chu zun nen a inhmeh lo thei a, report dik lo a siam thei bawk.
4. A hmasa berin toilet-ah zun tlem (second tlemte chhung) empty la.
5. Tichuan zun kha bansan la , bottle fai chu a kawngah dah leh la, bottle chhungah zun tan rawh. Hei hi midstream urine sample lakkhawm an ti a .
6. Bottle khat tling tur zun khawlkhawm la, a tlangpuiin ounces 2 (60 ml) vel. Vawi tam tak chu, bottle-ah hian engzat nge tihkhah tur tih chhinchhiahna a awm ṭhin.
7. Chumi hnuah zun kha bansan leh la, bottle chu la chhuak leh rawh.
8. Zun la awm chu toilet-ah empty rawh.
9. Bottle kha khar tha takin doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah pe rawh.
A awlsam hle mai, a dik em? Heng step te hi dik taka kan zawm chauhvin result dik ber kan hmu thei ang.
In lamah zun sample ka lak chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Darkar 24 chhunga sample ang chi)
A chang chuan i doctor chuan i zun chu in lamah la khawm turin a ti ang che. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan i mamawh bottle leh swab te chu a pe ang che. I tih tur chu a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan i zun apiangin sample fai taka lakkhawm a ni. A pawimawh ber chu doctor hnena i kal a, i pek hma loh chuan sample tin chu refrigerator-ah dah vek tur a ni.
Test zawhah eng nge thleng?
Urine sample i pek chu laboratory-ah test turin thawn a ni ang. Chutah chuan lab-a technician pakhatin i zun a test ang. Strip bik (`dipstick`) an hmang ang. He strip rawng hian i zun chhunga protein awm zat a hril ang.
Ka test report hian eng nge a sawi? A rah chhuah i hrethiam ang u
A tlangpuiin mi hrisel zun atanga protein chhuak zat hi ni khatah milligram 150 aia tlem lo a ni tur a ni . Chu aia tam a awm chuan proteinuria i nei tihna a ni (chu chu zun chhungah protein a tam lutuk tihna a ni). Mahse, heng value te hi lab hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei. Chuvangin, i report-a normal value nen i khaikhin tur a ni.
He zun protein test ringawt hian eng natna nge i neih tih chiang takin a sawi thei lo. Mahse, i doctor chuan kawng dik a kawhhmuh thei che a ni . I zun a protein tam vang hian chhan tam tak a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu hun eng emaw chen atan an ni a, ni rei lote hnuah an bo tawh tihna a ni. Entir nan:
- Tui tlakchhamna (dehydration).
- Thisen sang hniam (Hypotension) .
- Taksa chhunga inflammation awm
- Kidney-ah lung a awm
Mahse, a châng chuan zunthlum-a protein tam lutuk hi ngaihven belh ngai dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk . Chung zingah chuan:
- Kidney natna rei tak awm thei
- Cardiovascular disease vei theihna tur risk factors
- Autoimmune natna thenkhat (i.e. immune system-in taksa cell a beih nana natna) - entirnan , lupus leh Goodpasture’s syndrome .
- Congestive heart failure a awm thin
- Kidney cancer a ni
- Multiple myeloma (ruh natna cancer) 1.1.
I doctor chuan i report result hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak tih leh enkawlna i mamawh leh mamawh loh chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah ang che.
Report dawng tur hian eng chen nge hun a duh?
Report hi ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin a rawn let leh tlangpui. Lab-a hnathawh tam dan azirin a danglam thei. Report chu i doctor hnenah an thawn a, chutah chuan i doctor chuan a sawipui che a ni.
Report-ah hian thil dik lo a awm a nih chuan eng nge tih tur?
I report-ah i zun-ah protein a tam tih a lan chuan i doctor chuan taksa enfiahna emaw, lab test dang a order emaw a rinawm a, chu chuan a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih nan.Natna chu eng nge a nih chiang taka a hriat hnuah chauh doctor chuan i tana enkawl dan tur dik tak a sawipui ang.
Home test kit atanga result pangngai lo i hmuh chuan hlauthawng nghal suh . Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei a, chung zawng zawng chu a hlauhawm vek lo. I doctor chuan chipchiar zawkin a hrilhfiah thei che a, a result pawh a hriatthiam theih nan a pui thei bawk che a ni.
Engtik hunah nge doctor ka biak ang?
I natna lan chhuah dan thar i neih chuan, emaw, i natna lan chhuah dan chu a zual deuh niin a lang a nih chuan, i doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ang che . Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan test dang neih belh a ngai em tih a rel thei ang.
Heng ang symptoms te hi hre reng ang che:
- Swelling (Edema) - Hmai, pum, ke ruh, leh ke te ang chi hmun a hring a nih chuan.
- Zun chu foamy a nih chuan .
- Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) .
- I chau reng a nih chuan (Fatigue) .
- Nausea leh luak chhuak a reh chuan.
- Muscle cramps , a bik takin zan lamah.
- A tlangpui aia tam i zun chuan .
- I mit vel ah a hring chhuak tih i hriat chuan .
- Appetite i neih chuan .
Chung zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
Zun a protein a pun chhan ber chu eng nge ni?
Proteinuria hi kal natna avanga lo awm a ni fo thin . Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan thil dang tam tak, tui tlakchhamna, zun kawng infection (UTIs), leh exercise tam lutuk vang pawh a ni thei.
Menstruation hian he test hi a nghawng em?
Zun test thenkhat chu thlasik vangin a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, zirchianna hrang hrangah chuan sample hi uluk taka lakkhawm a nih chuan thlasik hian zun protein test result-ah nghawng lian tham a nei lo tih a tarlang . Amaherawhchu, lungkhamna i neih chuan doctor nen thurawn la turin inbia a tha ber.
In lamah zun a protein i check thei em?
Ni e, i ti thei. Damdawi dawr atanga in lama tih theih tur ``at-home test kit`` a awm a, chu chu prescription tel lovin i ti thei ang. Instruction dik taka i zawm chuan result dik tak i hmu thei ang. I insurance plan hmang hian heng kit te hi man tlawm zawkin i hmu thei mai thei. I doctor hnenah eng test kit nge i tan a tha tih zawt la a tha ber.
Chuti a nih chuan, he thil atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur?
I zunthlum-a protein level sang hi damdawi lama harsatna awm thei, kal natna, zunthlum, emaw zun kawng infection (UTI) te a ni thei.
Urine protein test hi a awlsam hle a, noninvasive tak a ni.I kal (kidney) hnathawh dan zir rawh. Hei hian i doctor hnenah i dinhmun hriat theihna tur leh enkawl dan tur ngaihtuah turin thu hlu tak tak a pe bawk ang.
Chuvangin doctor in he test hi nei tura a tih che chuan i hriselna atan uluk taka tih a, skip loh a pawimawh hle. Zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan doctor nen sawiho hlau suh.
` Zun protein, kal natna, proteinuria, zun test, hriselna test, symptoms, damdawi lam thurawn
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