Gallbladder lama harsatna i nei em? HIDA Scan chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I pum dinglam chunglam ah natna i nei tawh em? A nih loh leh doctor-in i gallbladder-ah harsatna eng emaw tak i neih thu a hrilh che em? Chutih lai chuan `HIDA scan` (Hepatobiliary Immunodiacetic Acid Scan) neih tir turin an ti che a ni mai thei. Chuvangin, he thu i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei a, mahse lungngai suh. Vawiin hian he `HIDA scan` chungchang hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

HIDA scan tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, HIDA scan hi test bik a ni a, i gallbladder hnathawh dan a enfiah thin. Hetah hian chemical tlemte radioactive tracer an tih chu i taksaah a inject a ni. Tichuan, i taksa chhunga a kal dan tur chu camera bik hmangin i en thin. He test hi damdawi in pakhat nuclear medicine department-ah tih a ni.

Tlemte sawifiah belh tur chuan he `HIDA scan` hian i liver atanga i small intestine-a bile a luang dan a en a. He bile kalna kawng hi `biliary system` kan ti a.

Ngaihtuah teh, i liver hian he digestive fluid bile an tih hi a siam a. He bile hian kan eitur a thau awmte chu min digest thei a ni. Tichuan, bile siam chu special tube (biliary ducts) hmangin a kal a, gallbladder-ah a dah khawm a ni. Gallbladder hi i liver hnuaiah, dinglamah, i ruh hnuai lam hnaihah awm, bawm te tak te a ni. I ei hian he gallbladder hian a contract (squeeze) a, a chhunga bile dahkhawm chu ducts kaltlangin i small intestine part hmasa ber (duodenum) ah a thawn a, chu chuan thau a ei theih nan a pui thin.

Tunah hian i hrethiam em? Hetiang kawngah hian khawi emaw laiah harsatna tlem a awm chuan symptom hrang hrang i nei thei a ni. Chutih hunah chuan he `HIDA scan` hian a chhan zawng turin a pui thei a ni. Hei hi `cholescintigraphy` leh `hepatobiliary scintigraphy` an ti bawk.

HIDA scan hmangin eng natna nge hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan he `HIDA scan` hi hmang hian heng natnate hi a zau zawng an hmuchhuak a, an teh thin:

• Acute cholecystitis: Hei hi natna lo awm nghal mai a ni. I pum dinglam chunglam ah natna nasa tak i nei thei a, khawsik ang chi symptoms i nei thei bawk. A tam zawk (90%) vel chu gallstone-in bile duct a block vang a ni.
• Chronic cholecystitis: Hei hi i gallbladder a inflamed leh a hring chhuak fo thin a ni. Acute stage aiin a natna hi a na lo zawk a, mahse a natna chu a lo thleng thei a, a kal bo thei bawk. Hei hi gallstone-in bile duct (cystic duct) a block vang a ni fo.
• Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: Hei hi bile leh pancreatic juice (enzymes) luhna kawngkhar anga thawk Oddi sphincter a inhawng tha lo vang a ni. Hei hian digestive juices backflow a thlen thin. Hei hian natna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Biliary atresia natna: 1.1.Hei hi nausen piang tharte zingah a awm thin a ni. Naute thin (liver) atanga intestine tenau (small intestine) thlenga bile kal chu a tikhawlo a ni. Hei hi nau piang tharte jaundice thlentu pawi tak, mahse a tlem hle. Hei hi a dam chhung thla hnih atanga thla thum chhunga operation hmanga siamthat a nih loh chuan thin (liver) a tichhia thei a ni.
• Biliary leak: Hei hi bile duct atanga bile leak chhuah a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan a chhehvel tissue te chu a lo hring thei a, a na thei a, natna pawh a kai thei bawk. Hei hi gallbladder lakchhuah surgery, trauma, emaw liver transplantation hnuah a thleng fo thin.

Engtikah nge HIDA scan i mamawh?

Doctor-te chuan HIDA scan hmanga liver cell, biliary system leh gallbladder-a harsatna awm leh awm loh enfiah turin an rawt a ni. Doctor chuan heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan HIDA scan a ti thei ang:

• Pum natna nasa tak, a bik takin dinglam: Hei hi gallbladder a inflammation nghal (cholecystitis) vang a ni thei. Hei hi HIDA scan chhan ber a ni.
• Operation thenkhat hnua natna emaw, khawsik emaw: Gallbladder lakchhuahna surgery emaw, upper abdominal surgery emaw, liver transplant emaw i neih tawh chuan, a hnua khawsik leh natna i neih chuan HIDA scan i mamawh mai thei.
• Nausen piang tharte jaundice na tak: Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm, biliary atresia an tih vang a ni thei.

Tin, i bile duct-ah biliary stent dah i nih chuan HIDA scan hmangin a thawk tha em tih i enfiah thei bawk. Biliary stent chu tube te tak te, hollow tak a ni a, i bile duct chhungah dah a ni a, a block a nih chuan a inhawng reng thei a ni. Liver transplant i neih tawh chuan operation hnua i liver hnathawh dan hriat nan HIDA scan vawi tam tak i nei thei ang.

HIDA scan hi tuin nge ti thin?

HIDA scan tihnaah hian medical professional pathum an inrawlh a ni. Scanning hmanrua siamnaah an pui a, radiopharmaceuticals an pe a, scan result an hrilhfiah bawk. Anni chu:

• `Nuclear medicine` emaw `nuclear radiology` lama tui doctor.
• Nuclear technology lama mithiam a ni.
• Medical physicist pakhat a ni.

HIDA scan hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

HIDA scan (hepatobiliary immunodiacetic acid scan) ah hian radioactive substance tlemte radiopharmaceuticals emaw radiotracers an tih te hman a ni. Hei hi i vein-ah inject a ni tlangpui.

He `radiotracer` hian i liver, gallbladder, leh small intestine te a paltlang thin. He `radiotracer` hian chakna chi khat `gamma rays` an tih chu a pe chhuak thin. Camera bikte chuan he chakna hi an hmuchhuak a, chu chu computer hmangin i taksa peng leh taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan chiang taka entir nan a hmang a ni.

HIDA scan atan engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

I medical team chuan HIDA scan atana inbuatsaih dan tur chiang takin an pe ang che. Chu thupekte chu dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle. Inbuatsaihna atana kaihhruaina tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Naupai i nih chuan, naupai i ni mai thei nia i ngaih, emaw, nau i hnute i pe a nih chuan , HIDA scan i neih hmain i doctor i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle.
• I damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbal supplement te pawh i medical team hnenah hrilh rawh. I doctor chuan scan hmain damdawi thenkhat ei kha bansan turin a ti mai thei che a, chu chuan scan result a nghawng thei a ni.
• When you come for the scan , jewelry emaw accessories emaw eng pawh la chhuakin in lamah dah la, a nih loh leh scan hmain la chhuak rawh. Hengte hian exam a tibuai thei a ni.
• Confined space (`claustrophobia`) hlauhna i neih chuan test tan hmain min hrilh hmasa phawt ang che. Hei hi a chhan chu thlalak tha ber ber hmuh tur chuan scanning camera hi i taksa hnaih deuha vawn a ngai a ni. Mahse, he camera hi a sir zawng zawnga khar vek tube ang a ni lo va, a sir lehlamah inhawng a ni. I pum chungah chiah dah a ni tlangpui a, i hmai a khuh lo.
• HIDA scan neih nan chuan darkar li tal chaw nghei tur a ni (tui tih loh chu ei leh in tur a awm lo). Chu aia rei chaw nghei i mamawh chuan i doctor chuan a hrilh ang che.
• Nausen piang tharte hian scan hma ni thum atanga ni nga chhungin enkawlna bik an mamawh thei a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian pediatric ward-a thawktute chuan thurawn an pe ang che.

HIDA scan lai hian mut tir a ngai em?

HIDA scan atan hian anesthesia pek i ni tlangpui lo. Dik tak chuan scan thenkhatah chuan hmun hrang hrangah i insawn a ngai a ni.

Mahse, scan laiin i ding reng a harsat a nih chuan, emaw, i naute chu scan a nih chuan, nangmah emaw, i naute emaw chu an rilru hahdamna tur leh mutthilh theih nan sedative pek i ni thei. Mahse, a muthilh kim lovang che, i harh reng ang.

HIDA scan hian eng chen nge a daih?

HIDA scan hian darkar khat atanga darkar li inkar a daih thei tlangpui . A châng chuan, scan hmasa ber aṭanga darkar 24 chhungin thlalak dang hmuh belh leh tûrin an ti thei che a ni.

HIDA scan neih chhung hian eng nge beisei tur?

HIDA scan tih danah hian danglamna tlem a awm thei a, chu chu i biliary system eng part nge enfiah a nih tih a zirin a ni. Mahse a tlangpuiin, i beisei theih tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I pum chhung khuh tu thawmhnaw te chu i phelh a ngai dawn a ni. Hospital chuan gown hak tur a pe zawk ang che.
• Exam table-ah hmai chungin i mu a ngai dawn a ni.
• Nurse emaw technician emaw chuan i kut emaw, i kut emaw vein pakhatah intravenous (IV) catheter a dah ang a, radiotracer chu a inject ang.
• Technician chuan scanning camera chu i pum chungah, i taksa hnaih takah a dah ang.
• Thlalak i lak tan chuan scanning camera hian thlalak hrang hrang a la chhuak thin. Camera hi i chhehvelah a inher thei a, hmun khatah a awm thei bawk.
• Thlalak kan lak dawnin camera chu che thei lova hmun khata dah a pawimawh hle. Chutih hunah chuan thlalak quality tha ber ber i hmu thei ang.
• Thlalak lak inkar ah pawh position thlak turin an ti thei bawk. Chu chu technologist chuan a hrilh ang che.
• Thlalak thenkhat i lak hnuah technologist chuan i gallbladder khar nan damdawi a pe mai thei che a ni. Hei hian i pum chunglam ah cramping pain tlem a thlen thei. I gallbladder a khar chhoh zel chuan thlalak an la tam zawk ang.
• Thlalak tul zawng zawng lak vek a nih hnuah (hei hian darkar li vel a la ngai thei) scan chu a zo ta a ni.

HIDA scan hian a ti na em?

HIDA scan hi chutiang chuan a hrehawm lo. IV hmanga radiotracer pek a nih chuan needle chu vein chhunga dah a nih chuan tingling sensation tlem i nei thei a, chu chu a ni mai.

Mahse, damdawi lam thila HIDA scan i neih chuan chu natna avang chuan natna i nei thei a ni. Entirnan, cholecystitis leh sphincter of Oddi dysfunction ang chi condition te hian natna nasa tak a thlen thei. Tin, scan hmain painkiller thenkhat i ei tur a ni lo, heng damdawi te hian i biliary system hnathawh a nghawng thei a, test dikna pawh a nghawng thei bawk.

Entirnan, opiate (morphine leh codeine ang chi) te hi HIDA scan hma darkar ruk tal tihtawp tur a ni.

HIDA scan hnuah eng nge thleng?

HIDA scan i neih chhan a zirin in lamah i haw thei a, damdawi in ward-ah i kal leh a ngai mai thei bawk.

Scan hnu darkar 24 chhung chu tui tam tak i in tur a ni. Hei hian `radiotracer` chu i taksa atanga a chhuah thuai theih nan a pui ang. A tam zawkah chuan `radiotracer` hi ni khat chhungin i taksa atangin a chhuak ang a, zun emaw, bawlhhlawh emaw hmangin a chhuak ang.

Toilet hman zawhah uluk takin silfai la, i kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin sil bawk ang che. Tracer chhunga radiation awm zat hi a tlem hle a, chuvangin scan zawhah i chhehvela midangte tan hlauhawmna a awm lo.

Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan scan hnu darkar 24 chhung chu nu hnute express loh tur a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu radiotracer hian i hnute tuiah radioactivity a dah belh thei a, chu chuan i naute tan a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin, scan hmain nu hnute tui extra tlem tal express la, him taka dah la, a nih loh leh scan zawh ni khat atan i naute chaw pek dan dang zawng la, a tha ber.

HIDA scan hian eng nge a hlauhawmna leh a side effects?

HIDA scan a nih chuan a hlauhawmna a tlem hle. Anni chu:

• Radiotracer inject na hmun chu a hliam deuh thei.
• Radiation exposure tlemte a awm bawk. HIDA scan pangngaia radiation i tawrh zat hi kum khat chhunga mi pangngaiin boruak atanga i hmuh zat nen a inang tlangpui.
• Scan-a hman radiotracers te hi allergic reaction nei thei a ni. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle .

Naupai i nih emaw, naupai nia i ngaih emaw, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan i doctor hrilh a pawimawh hle. A tam zawkah chuan Nuclear medicine test, HIDA scan ang chi hi naupai te chungah tih a ni lo a, a chhan chu nausen piang lai chu a tichhe thei a ni.

Nuclear medicine imaging, HIDA scan telin, test dang, ultrasound ang chi-a tih theih loh information danglam tak a pe a ni. Chuvangin, naupai lo i nih chuan HIDA scan hlawkna hian a hlauhawmna tenau te chu a tluk phah hle.

HIDA scan result hriat nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Radiologist chuan HIDA scan atanga thlalak te chu a en ang a, report a ziak ang a, i doctor hnenah result chu a hrilh ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan result a hrilh ang che. Hei hi darkar 24 aia rei lo a ni tlangpui .

HIDA scan result hi eng nge ni?

I HIDA scan result report-a thu awmte chu scan i neih chhan a zirin a danglam thei. A tlangpuiin, report chuan radiotracer chu i biliary system kal tlanga a kal dan a sawi ang.

Doctor-te chuan HIDA scan leh test dang, thisen test ang chi result te chu an inzawm khawm a, final diagnosis an siam thin.

HIDA scan result-ah hian hetiang hi a ni thei:

• Normal: Radiotracer hi i liver atanga i gallbladder leh small intestine ah engmah tibuai lovin a kal tawh a.
• Radiotracer slow movement: Hei hian i bile duct khawi emaw laiah blockage emaw obstruction emaw a awm tihna a ni thei a, i liver pawh a thawk tha lo tihna a ni thei bawk.
• Gallbladder-ah radiotracer hmuh tur a awm lo: Hei hian acute cholecystitis, bile duct-a blockage i nei tihna a ni thei.
• Abnormally low gallbladder ejection fraction: Hei hi damdawi hmanga i tihchak hnua i gallbladder-in bile a chhuah theih zat (ejection fraction) atanga teh a ni. Gallbladder ejection fraction 30% atanga 35% vel chu thil pangngai a ni. Hetiang zat hi a tlangpuiin a tlem a nih chuan chronic cholecystitis a ni thei.
• Hmun dangah pawh radiotracer hmuhchhuah a ni:Scan-a radiotracer chu i biliary system pawnah a awm tih a lan chuan biliary leak a awm tih a tilang thei.

I result chu eng pawh ni se, i doctor-in a hrilhfiah ang che tih hre reng la, chuvangin zawhna zawh pawh hlau suh.

A tawp berah chuan eng nge hriat tur

`HIDA scan` (Hepatobiliary Immunodiacetic Acid Scan) hi i liver, bile ducts, leh gallbladder-a harsatna engemaw zat hriat theihna tur test pawimawh tak a ni. Chutiang test paltlang a ngai chu a buaithlak deuh thei. Mahse `HIDA scan` hi test natna nei lo tak a ni tih hria ang che. Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i zawt thei ang. Ngaihtuah buai suh, doctor te tanpui turin an lo kal a ni.

` HIDA scan, gallbladder, liver, bile, radioactive material, diagnosis, pum na