Kan Hnar: Rawngbawlna Tlemte Mahse Thiltihthei Tak Tak! (Hnar Anatomy leh Hriselna) .

I hmai lai tak atanga hmalam deuh chauha awm, hnar an tih, he taksa peng te tak te hian kan tan hna engzat nge a thawh tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Second tin kan thaw chhuah apiangin, chaw tui tak rim kan hriat apiangin kan hnar hian ngawi rengin a hna a thawk thin. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian kan hnar chungchang te, a theihna mak tak tak te , a hrisel taka vawn dan tur te kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hnar atang hian eng service nge kan dawn?

Ngaihtuah teh, hnar hian thawk a pui mai lo. Kan taksa luhna kawngkhar ang mai a ni. Heng a thil tih te hi han en teh:

• Kan thawk chhuah theihna tur kawng min siamsak a: Hnar hi kan taksain a mamawh oxygen a lakluhna leh duh loh carbon dioxide a paih chhuahna kawngkhar ber a ni
• Kan aw a nghawng bawk: Khawsik i neih hian i aw a danglam thin, a ni lawm ni? Chumi chhan chu hnar a ni. Hnar hian kan aw awm danah a pui bawk.
• Thli a tithianghlim: Kan thawk boruak chu hnar chhunga thil tenawm tak tak, filter ang chi hmangin hrik, leivut chi hrang hrang, leh allergens te chu filter-in a tifai a ni
• Smells: Dish tui tak rim, pangpar mawi tak rim... Heng zawng zawng hi kan hnar chhunga olfactory organs awm vangin kan hre vek.
• Thli a lum a, a vawt bawk: Pawn lam boruak lum leh vawt lo chhuak chu kan lung chhungah a lut nghal a nih chuan a tha lo. Hnar chhungah hian he boruak hi kan taksa lumna nena inmil turin a lum leh vawt tir a, chu chu thawkna kawngah a tlak hmain a ni.

Damdawi lamah chuan thumal pakhat chu "Naso-" (e.g. `Nasopharyngeal`) emaw, "Rhino-" (e.g. `Rhinoplasty`) hmanga tan a nih chuan hnar nena inzawm thil a sawina a ni tlangpui. Hnar nena inzawm natna enkawl i mamawh chuan `Otolaryngologist - ENT` (ear, nose, and throat specialist) i hmuh a ngai ber ang.

Kan hnar peng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kan hnar hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Pawn lam atanga hmuh theih part te bakah hian a chhung lamah pawh structure complex tak a nei bawk.

Hnar peng hrang hrang hmuh theih

Darthlalang atanga kan hmuh hnar pengte hi ruh, cartilage (beng chhunga ruh nêm ang bawkin), leh thau tissue atanga siam a ni.

• Nasal Root: Hnar leh hmai inzawmna hmun chung ber, mitmeng pahnih inkar.
• Nasal Apex: Hnar hnuai ber, zungbun, hnar kawngkhar inzawmna hmun.
• Nasal Dorsum: Hnar lai tak, a zung leh a tip inkar a awm.

Hnar chhunga khawvel buaithlak tak

Hnar chhungah hian hna pawimawh tak tak thawk thei hmun te tak te tam tak a awm a.

• Cilia: Hengte hi sam te tak te ang mai an ni . Hnar chhunga leivut leh bawlhhlawh chi hrang hrang lut chu an man a, zawi zawiin hnar kawngkhar lam leh taksa atanga chhuah tir an ni. Hengte hi hnar chhunga sam lian tak takte nen chuan a danglam hle. Heng `Cilia` te hi kan thawkna kawng zawng zawngah kan hmu vek a.
• Hnar kawngkhar: 1.1.Hnar chhungah hian boruak kawng pahnih a awm a, a sir lehlamah pakhat a awm bawk. Chung chhungah chuan mucus membrane a awm a.
• Nerve Cells: Heng cell te hian thluak nen inbiakpawhna an nei a, rim kan hriat theih phah a ni.
• Hnar sam: Hnar chhunga sam lian tak tak te hian leivut lian tak tak an man a, hnar chhunga lut thei lo turin a veng a ni.
• Hnar/Nares: Hengte hi hnar kawngkhar luhna pahnih a ni.
• Paranasal Sinuses: Hei hi boruak khata khat pocket te tak te, hnar kawngkhar nena inzawm a ni. Heng paranasal sinus te hian mucus a siam a, chu chu hnar a hnim reng theih nan a tul a ni.
• Nasal septum: Ruh leh ruh (cartilage) atanga siam bang, hnar kawngkhar pahnih inthenna. Hemi hnuai lam hi hnar pahnih inkar a ni. Mi thenkhatah chuan hei hi a sir khatah a inthlak danglam thei a, chu chu ``Deviated Septum`` an ti.
• Turbinates/Conchae: Hengte hi hnar chhunga sa nei, ridge nei awmte an ni. Kan thawh hian kan thawk boruak chu a ti lum a, a ti hnim a, hnar atanga mucus leh bawlhhlawh dangte chu a tifai thei bawk. Hengte hi hnar kawng khatah hian pahnih pathum vel a awm a.

Engtin nge hnar hi a pianzia?

Hnar hi a pianzia chu pyramidal deuh a ni. Tin, mi tin hnar lian leh te, a pianzia pawh a inang lo. I fingerprint ang bawkin i hnar pianzia hi i tan a danglam bik a ni. Hei hi hnar ruh leh hnar ruh (cartilage) te hian a nghawng ber a ni.

Hnar tibuaitu natna leh dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Nasal congestion hi hnar a nghawng fo thin a ni. Allergens emaw natna thlentu hrik (virus, bacteria, fungi) avanga hnar kawngkhar a inflammation vang a ni.

Thil awm dan tlangpui dangte chu:

• Hnar chhe tawh
• Chronic Sinusitis - Hei hi virus, bacteria, fungi vang a ni thei.
• Deviated Septum ah a awm
• Hay Fever/Allergic Rhinitis natna a ni
• Hnar Polyps a awm
• Hnar Valve a tlakbuak
• Hnar thisen chhuak/Epistaxis
• Saddle Nose - Hnar bridge chu a pil lut ang maiin a lang.

Hnar natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui

I hnar dinhmun a zirin natna lan chhuahna te chu i nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Khuh
• Hrisel lohna (Anosmia) .
• Hnar natna emaw, hnar vel a pressure awm emaw
• Hnar hnu lama tui tla
• Hnar luang/Rhinorrhea
• Hriak chhuak fo thin
• Hrawk thip
• Hnar hrual, rit lutuk

Hnar enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Nasal endoscopy hi hnar natna hriatchhuah leh enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn tak a ni.Hemiah hian hnar chhungah camera te tak te dahin infection, blockage leh thil dang sa stain ang chi te enfiah a ni.

Enkawlna hman tlanglawn dangte:

• Balloon Sinuplasty - Sinus hawn theihna tur procedure a ni.
• Damdawi chi hrang hrang: Entîr nân, `(Antihistamines)` (allergy tiziaawmtu), `(Nasal Decongestants)` (hnar hrual tiziaawmtu).
• Hnar polypectomy tih a ni
• Rhinoplasty (hnar siam thar lehna) .
• Septoplasty tih (Septoplasty) tih a ni.
• Sinus Surgery tih a ni
• Turbinate tihziaawmna Surgery neih a ni

Engtin nge ka hnar hi ka vawn that theih ang?

Kan hriselna zawng zawng atan hnar fai hi a pawimawh hle. Heng tips te hian i hnar leh hnar kawng hrisel taka i awm theih nan a pui ang che:

• Meizial zu leh midang cigarette meikhu hip hi pumpelh tur a ni.
• I hnar sam chu hrual suh. I tih chuan uluk takin ti rawh. A chhan chu leivut leh bawlhhlawh mantu an nih vang a ni.
• Tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• I in chhunga allergens i tihtlem theih chuan ``HEPA - High-Efficiency Particulate Air)`` filter hmang ang che.
• I in chu fai leh leivut awm lohnaah vawng reng ang che. I khum puan te chu silfai fo ang che.
• I hnar kawngte chu saline spray emaw neti pot emaw hmangin silfai rawh . I hnar kawngah saline i spray hian a thianghlim leh a hnim reng thei a ni.
• In lama boruak lumna vawng reng turin humidifier hmang ang che.

Kan hnar hrisel taka vawn hian hrisel taka awm turin min pui thin tih hre reng ang che!

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng thilte hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh la a tha ang:

• I hnar lan dan chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan.
• Hnar thisen chhuak fo i neih chuan.
• Infection chhinchhiahna (fever, yellow emaw green phlegm) a awm chuan.
• Sinus-ah pressure emaw natna emaw a awm chuan.
• Mut vanga harsatna i neih chuan, bengchheng emaw, mutna lama thawk hah emaw i neih chuan.

Kan hnar hi nitin, second tin kan hmang a, mahse a thawh that loh hma chuan kan ngaihtuah vak lo a ni lawm ni? Hnar hnar, hnar inkhar, leh hnar natna dangte hian min ti hahdam lo hle a, kan duhzawng thilte pawh nuam kan ti thei lo.

He thuziak atang hian Take-Home Message

A awlsam zawngin kan hnar hi taksa peng mak tak a ni. A hnathawh hi kan nunah a pawimawh hle. Thâwk atanga rim thlengin kan hnar hian ngawi rengin rawngbawlna ropui tak a thawk a ni.

Chuvangin, i hnar kha enkawl tha rawh.Khawsik tenau i nei a nih pawhin ngaihthah suh. I hnar thianghlim leh hrisel taka vawn hian natna tam tak lakah a veng thei che a, nun nuam ti takin a pui thei bawk. Thil dik lo awm nia i hriat chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a tlai ngai lo. A chhan chu, hnar hrisel hi nun hrisel bul tanna tha tak a ni!

` Hnar, rim, thawk, sinus, hnar natna, hnar enkawl, ENT