X-ray lak a ngai tawh em? I zawng chhuak ang u!

X-ray tih hi kan hre vek tawh. Nang pawhin pakhat i neih a ngai tawh mai thei. Naupangin a tlu hnua a kut emaw, a ke emaw a tliak em tih enfiah nan emaw, ha enkawltu hnena i kal lai emaw, natna thenkhat chhan zawn nan emaw an hmang thin. Chuti a nih chuan, hei hi eng tak nge ni a, engtin nge a thawh a, eng nge a enkawl theih? Vawiin hian sawi ila.

X-ray tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, X-ray hi kan taksa chhunga thil awmte thlalakna atana hman thin radiation chi khat bik a ni. Camera hmanga thlalak lak ang mai a ni a, mahse hei hian kan taksa chhungril thlalak a la a ni. A tam zawkah chuan X-ray kan ngaihtuah hian ruh tliak emaw, kan ha harsatna emaw zawng tura tih kan ngaihtuah thin. Mahse, heng X-ray thlalakte hian doctor-te chu hliam chi hrang hrang, natna chi hrang hrang, leh hriselna lama harsatna dang tam tak hriat theihna turin a pui a ni.

‘X-ray’ kan tih tlangpui hian thlalak pakhat chauh la thei ‘plain radiograph’ kan sawina a ni. Mahse, X-ray radiation hmanga test dang tam tak a awm. Entirnan, CT scan-ah chuan heng X-ray radiation hmang hian thlalak tam tak lak a ni a, chu chu computer-in a inzawm khawm a, three-dimensional (3D) image a siam a ni. Mahse, vawiinah hian chutiang X-ray pangngai, thlalak pakhata siam te chu kan sawi ber a ni.

Eng ang X-ray nge ‘contrast material’ hmanga tih thin?

X-ray thenkhatah chuan ‘contrast material’ an tih thil an hmang thin. Mi thenkhat chuan ‘contrast agent’ emaw ‘dye’ emaw an ti thin. Hei hian kan taksaa thil thenkhat, thisen kalna kawngte chu X-ray image-ah chiang taka a lan theih nan a pui a ni. Kan taksa chhunga thil awmte hi a chang chuan X-ray-in a lak theih loh khawpin a nalh thei hle tih hre reng ang che, chutih lai chuan he ‘contrast material’ hi a tangkai hle.

He ‘contrast material’ hi liquid, capsule, tablet angin a lo thleng thei a ni. I doctor chuan X-ray hmain hei hi a pe ang che. X-ray tih chi hrang hrang a zirin he ‘contrast material’ hi a hnuaia mi ang hian pek i ni thei ang:

• Oral hmanga in tur a ni.
• IV (vein-a injection) emaw, i cerebrospinal fluid-a injection emaw hmangin.
• I rectum (enema) chhunga dah luh hmangin.

Engtikah nge X-ray kan mamawh?

I doctor chuan hengte avang hian X-ray a order thei ang:

• Ruh tliak (fracture) a awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh: Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. Tlu tenau pawhin kut emaw ke emaw a tikehsawm thei.
• I natna lan chhuah chhan, natna leh hliam ang chi zawng rawh: A châng chuan, X-ray hian natna bulpui chiang lo chu a zawng chhuak thei a ni.
• Lung infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah:Chest X-ray hi khuh reng emaw thawk harsa emaw ang chi thil atan lak a ni.
• Ram dang thil awm leh awm loh enfiah: Hei hi naupang tê tête thil tenau, infiamna tenau ang chi an ei palh theihnaah a ṭangkai hle.
• Ruh, ruh, emaw soft tissue emaw-ah structural problem a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Enkawl dan tur ruahman la, a hlawhtlin zia en rawh: Entirnan, operation hma leh operation hnua a dinhmun en rawh.

X-ray hian eng nge a lantir?

X-ray thlalak atanga thil hmuhchhuah te chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Joint inflammation te hi arthritis ang chi a ni.
• Ruh tliak.
• Ruh inthlak danglam emaw, a danglam emaw.
• I ruhroah herniated discs i neih chuan.
• Infection, entirnan pneumonia.
• Kidney-ah lung a awm.
• Scoliosis leh ruhro (spine) a curvature dangte.
• Ha hring hring.
• Tumor chi hrang hrang.

Mahse hei pawh hi hriat reng a pawimawh. Thil danglam thenkhat chu X-ray-ah hmuh theih a ni a, mahse a awm reng reng lo. Chu chu kal (kidney stone) emaw, tumor emaw awm mah se, X-ray-ah chuan a lang lo mai thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan test dang (e.g. CT scan, MRI) an rawt \hin.

X-ray hmangin cancer a lang thei em?

X-ray-ah hian a chang chuan cancer chhinchhiahna a lang thei. Mahse, doctor-te’n cancer chi hrang hrang hmuhchhuahna emaw, cancer a nihzia finfiahna emaw atana an hman ber an ni lo . Hei hi a chhan chu kan taksa peng hrang hranga tumor te hi a te hle thei a, a nih loh leh chest X-ray-a ribs ang chi thilin a thup thei a, a nih loh leh tissue pangngai nen a inhmeh a, chiang taka hmuh theih a ni lo. Chuvangin cancer rinhlelh a nih chuan doctor-te chuan test dang an ti leh tlangpui a, chu chu biopsy ang chi hi a ni.

X-ray chi hrang hrang eng nge awm?

Kan taksa peng hrang hrang thlalakna atana hman X-ray chi hrang hrang a awm a. A hman tam ber chi thenkhat chu:

• Abdominal X-ray: Hei hian doctor-te chu kan chaw ei dan hmun thenkhat a hmuh theih nan a pui a, kidney stone leh bladder stone ang chi thilte a hmuchhuak thei bawk. I pum na i neih chuan hetiang hian X-ray la turin an ti mai thei che tih han ngaihtuah teh.
• Bone X-ray: Hei hi i doctor-in ruh tliak, ruh a inthlak emaw, arthritis ang chi natna emaw i neih a rinhlelh chuan tih theih a ni. Ruh cancer emaw infection emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei bawk.
• Chest X-ray: I doctor chuan i rilru natna, thawk hah, khuh ang chi symptom i neih chuan hetiang hian a ti thei ang. Hei hi Pneumonia leh Tuberculosis (TB) ang chi thil hriatchhuahna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Ha X-ray: Ha enkawltu chuan heng X-ray te hi a la fo ang a, i ha leh i hmuiah harsatna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.
• Lu X-ray: Hei hian lu hliam atanga luruh tliak a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui thei a, a nih loh leh luruh ruh siam dan tichhe thei craniosynostosis ang chi condition te pawh a enfiah thei bawk.
• Spine X-ray: Hei hi doctor chuan ruh ruh tliak, slipped disc leh ruhro lama harsatna dangte zawng turin a hmang thei a ni.

Heng X-ray pangngai bakah hian medical imaging technique dang pawh a awm a, chungte chu X-ray hrang hrang hmanga computer hmanga siam chhuah chipchiar taka thlalak siam a ni. Entirnan:

• Bone density (DXA) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• CT scan (CT scan - computed tomography) hmanga tih a ni.
• Fluoroscopy hmanga thil tih a ni.
• Mammogram hmanga enfiah a ni.

X-ray hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

X-ray hian kan taksaah radiation beam a thawn a, kan bula X-ray detector-ah image a siam a ni. Heng radiation beam te hi kan hmu thei lo va, kan hre thei lo bawk.

Heng beam te hi taksa chhunga an kal tlang hian ruh te, soft tissue te leh thil dangte hian radiation hi a hip dan a inang lo hle. Thil dense tak tak, ruh ang chi te hian radiation an hip tha hle a, chuvangin thlalak ah chuan a dum hring dup angin a lang. A lehlamah chuan soft tissue, organ leh lung te hian radiation pawh an absorb lo va, chuvangin X-ray-ah chuan grey shade hrang hrangin an lang thin. Thli awmna hmun (lung ang chi) chu a dum angin a lang.

Radiologist chuan he thlalak hi a en ang a, thil danglam emaw, ngaihtuahawm emaw a awm chuan a chhinchhiah ang a, X-ray order tu doctor tan report a ziak ang.

X-ray lak hmain engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

I inbuatsaih dan tur chu X-ray i lak danah a innghat ang. I doctor chuan hetiang thil hi tih turin a ti thei che a ni:

• Lotion, cream, rimtui hman loh tur. Hengte hian X-ray-ah thlalak a siam thei a, result dik lo a siam thei bawk.
• Thir thil, bengbeh, kawrfual, hairpin, leh hriatna hmanrua te chu paih chhuak rawh. Metal hian X-ray a tibuai thei a, thlalakte chu a chiang lo a, result dik lo a pe thei bawk.
• X-ray thenkhatah chuan, a bik takin contrast material hman a nih chuan, a hmain darkar engemaw zat ei leh in kha chawlhsan turin an ti mai thei che a ni.
• Thawmhnaw nuam tak ha chungin lo kal la, a nih loh leh X-ray hmain damdawi inin a pek gown ha rawh.

A pawimawh ber chu i doctor hnenah i hriselna chanchin te, allergy i neih zawng zawng te, leh damdawi i ei dan te hrilh la.

A bik takin naupai i nih a, naupai i nih i ring emaw, nau i hnute i pe emaw a nih chuan X-ray i lak hmain i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.

Contrast material hmanga X-ray i tih chuan i kal natna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.

X-ray i lak hian eng nge thleng?

A tih dan dik tak chu X-ray i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat ang. A tlangpuiin X-ray lak hian technologist emaw doctor emaw chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian a ti ang:

• (A tul chuan) Contrast medium chu injection, enema, emaw oral route hmangin pek thin a ni. A châng chuan, dye chu vein-a inject a nih chuan, a kang emaw, a hrual emaw a awm thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan an hmuiah metallic taste an nei thei. Heng side effects te hi minute tlemte chhungin a bo vek a, ngaihtuahawm tur a ni lo.
• Chair-ah thu turin emaw, ding turin emaw, dawhkan chunga mu turin emaw an ti ang che.
• Tun hma chuan duh loh radiation laka inven nan lead shield/apron thuk takin i khuh fo thin. Mahse zirchianna thar chuan tunlai machine hmante nen chuan hei hi a ngai lo tih a tarlang a, a chhan chu radiation hian a mamawhna hmunah chauh a thleng a ni.
• X-ray machine hmun thenkhat (camera ang chi) chu taksa peng pakhat, image lak ngai bulah dah a ni.
• I taksa emaw, i ke leh ke emaw chu hmun hrang hrangah an sawn ang a, ngawi reng turin an ti ang che. A châng chuan thlalakte a fiah loh nan second tlemte chhung thawk khap turin an ti ang che.

A châng chuan naupang tê tête chu thlalak chiang tak hmuh theih nân rei tak an ding reng lo. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor chuan X-ray lak laiin naupang chu a ding reng theih nan hmanraw bik (restraint emaw immobilizer emaw) hman a rawt thei a ni. Heng hmanrua te hian naupang a ti na lo va, a tichhe lo bawk. Naupang chu an ti thlamuang mai a, thlalak lak tur pawh an tihtlem phah mai a ni.

X-ray lak hnuah eng nge thleng?

A tam zawkah chuan X-ray hnua i tih theih tur chungchangah khapna a awm lo. Nitin hnathawh dan pangngaiin i kal thei a ni. Mahse, contrast medium pek i nih chuan i doctor chuan thupek bik engemaw zat a pe thei che a ni. Entirnan, a hnuah tui tam tak in turin an ti mai thei che . Hei hian dye chu i taksa atanga a chhuah thuai theih nan a pui ang.

X-ray hian hlauhawmna emaw, side effect emaw a nei em?

X-ray hi a tlangpuiin a him hle a, risk a tlem hleTest pakhat a nei. Mi thenkhat chuan contrast dye hian side effect an nei thei bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
• Pum natna emaw, riltam emaw.
• Lu na.

Contrast material allergic reaction neih theihna chance a tlem hle . Allergy emaw asthma nei te hian contrast dye allergy an neih theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Chuvangin, hetiang thil hi i neih theihna tur a nih dan tur hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh. X-ray with contrast i neih hnua symptom danglam tak i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.

Mi thenkhat chuan an ngaihtuah mai thei a, a chhan chu X-ray-ah hian radiation (chu chuan hun rei tak chhunga cancer leh hriselna lama harsatna dang a thlen thei nia sawi a ni). Mahse, X-ray pangngai i lak chuan radiation tlemte chauh i tawk a ni . Chu chu nitin nunah i pianphung anga radiation i tawn (background radiation) aia tam a ni lo tihna a ni. Entir nan:

• Chest X-ray hmangin ni 10 vel zet natural radiation i hmu thei a ni.
• Ha X-ray hmangin ni khat vel zet natural radiation i hmu thei a ni.

Doctor chuan X-ray lak a rawt ang, a hlawkna chuan a hlauhawmna tlemte chauh aiin a hlawkpui zawk nia a hriat chuan.

Naupai laiin X-ray neih thin a ni

X-ray atanga puitlingin radiation a tawrh zat hi a pawi lo tlangpui a, mahse nausen piang lo (fetus) tan chuan a pawi thei hle. Chuvangin, naupai i nih chuan, emaw, naupai i nih theih rinhlelhna i neih chuan X-ray i lak hmain i doctor emaw technician emaw hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan radiation tel lo imaging test dang, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) emaw, ultrasound scan emaw tih ang chi tih a rel thei ang. A tul tak tak a nih chauhvin naute tana hlauhawmna tih tlem nan X-ray tih theih a ni.

X-ray tih hian eng result nge a chhuah?

Radiologist chu X-ray leh CT scan ang chi thlalak enin natna hriat chian thiam tak doctor a ni. I X-ray te chu a en ang a, a thil hmuhchhuah chu a record ang a, report a ziak ang. A tul chuan test dang neih belh a rawt thei bawk. I doctor chuan thlalak leh radiologist’s notes te chu a dawng vek ang. A thlalakte chu a enfiah ang a, report chu a chhiar ang a, ngaihtuah tur a awm chuan a hriattir ang che.

X-ray result hmuh nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

Bone X-ray result chu a inpeih nghal vat fo thin , a bik takin emergency ang chi ah chuan.. Mahse radiologist-in a enfiah a, report a pek che hun chhung hi damdawi in hrang hrangah leh a hun hunah a inang lo thei. Doctor chuan X-ray a lak zawh veleh result a hrilh nghal mai thei che a, a nih loh leh i electronic health record-ah a rawn lang thei bawk (he system hi Sri Lanka hmun tinah a la awm lo nain hmun thenkhatah chuan a awm a ni).

X-ray chi dang (entir nan, GI test with contrast) hian result hmuh nan hun rei zawk, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw pawh a ngai thei. I result hmuh beisei theih hun tur chu doctor nen inbiakna neihpui a tha.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

I doctor chuan follow-up imaging emaw test dang emaw i mamawh chuan a hrilh ang che. Thil hmuhchhuah pangngai lo zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm vek lo. Dik tak chuan thil tam tak, accident-a hmuh chhuah chu benign a ni. Chu chu ngaihtuahna lian tham an siam lo mai thei tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, X-ray result chungchanga zawhna leh lungkhamna i neih chuan i doctor biak a, chiang zawka sawi chu hlau suh.

Engtikah nge doctor ka koh ang?

X-ray hmaa contrast material pek i nih chuan heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh:

• Vun vun rawng, hives, emaw, natna nasa tak emaw.
• Lu na (a tlangpui aia na zawk a nih chuan).
• Nausea emaw luak chhuak (a reh loh chuan).
• Thâwk lak harsatna emaw thawk harsa emaw, i rilruah tightness i hriat chuan.
• I hmai, hmui emaw, i rilru emaw a hring nia i hriat chuan.

Heng symptoms te hi X-ray atanga ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw thleng a lang thei. Hengte hi allergic reaction chhinchhiahna a nih theih avangin doctor lam pan nghal a pawimawh.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte

X-ray hi damdawi hmanraw hlui ber leh rintlak ber pawl a ni. Kum 130 dawn lai lo awm tawh mah se, zirchianna thar avang hian kawng hmasawn zawka hman an nih avangin an la pawimawh hle. X-ray thlalak hi a hma aiin a chiang zawk hle a, radiation hman zat pawh a tlem hle. Chuvangin X-ray lak hi a tul lovah hlauh a ngai lo.

X-ray hmang hian doctor-te chuan i taksaah thil dik lo a awm leh awm loh an hmu thuai thei a ni. Hei hian enkawl ngai emaw, test belh ngai emaw a awm em tih chu rang takin i hre thei tihna a ni. X-ray neih chungchangah emaw, result chungchangah emaw zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh, okay?

` X-ray, X-ray, radiation, diagnosis, fracture, contrast material, damdawi lam test te