I thisena enzyme marker awmte i zir chiang ang u.

Doctor-in i "Enzyme Markers" te kha check turin a tih che hian zawhna tlemte i rilruah a awm ngei ang, a dik em? "Heng enzyme te hi eng nge ni?", "Engvangin nge an check a nih?" Chutiang zawhna chu. Ngaihtuah buai suh, a awlsam khawp mai. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian i zir belh leh ang u, thian nena inbiakna ang maiin.

Chuti a nih chuan heng enzyme marker te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Enzyme Markers hi thisen test a ni a, i thisena enzyme thenkhat awm zat tehna a ni. Heng enzyme te hi kan taksa cell chhungah a awm tlangpui. Mahse, kan taksa peng pakhat, thin, thinlung, a nih loh leh taksa peng pakhat a chhiat emaw, a natna emaw, a hliam emaw chuan, chûng cell chhia a\angin heng enzyme \henkhat chu thisenah a luang lut a ni. Bottle chhe atanga tui chhuak ang mai a ni.

Tichuan, he thisen test hmang hian doctor chuan i thisena he enzyme level hi a pangngai aia sang emaw a hniam emaw a hmu thei ang. Doctor-te chuan hengte hi "biomarker" an ti \hin. Chu chu natna chi khat biological sign a ni. Hei hian doctor hnenah i taksa chhungah thil dik lo a awm em tih hriat theihna a pe thei a ni.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan heng "enzyme" te hi eng nge ni?

"Enzyme marker" chungchang chauh kan sawi a. Chuti a nih chuan heng "enzyme" te hi engte nge ni? Enzyme hi kan taksaa hnathawk tenau ang maia protein angin ngaihtuah rawh. Kan taksaa chemical process dangte pawh an pui a, kan metabolism pawh an ti chak bawk. Chaw ei chak zawka min puitu ang mai a ni.

Kan taksaah hian enzyme hrang hrang sang tam tak a awm a, chungte chuan hna bik an thawk vek a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• In the circulatory system: Thisen zam chhuahna kawngah a pui.
• Digestive system: Kan eitur ei tur digestive turin a pui thin.
• Musculoskeletal system: Muscle hian hnathawh leh che vel a pui thin.
• Nervous system: Thluak, ruhro leh nerve hnathawhnaah a pui thin.
• Respiratory system: Thâwk lakna kawngah a pui.
• Urinary system: Taksa atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah nan a pui thin.

I hmu em, enzyme hian kan taksaah hian hetiang hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni!

He enzyme marker test hi tute nge mamawh?

Doctor-in he test hi a order theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. A bulpui berte chu:

• Screenings: A chang chuan taksa enfiahna pangngai nei tura i kal hian he test hi tih theih a ni a, chu chu i chhungril lama harsatna, taksa peng chhiatna emaw, taksa ruh hahna emaw, symptom i neih loh pawhin i enfiah thei a ni.
• Natna hriat chian nan (Diagnosis):Symptoms i neih chuan he test hian a chhan chu natna bik emaw, thinlung lam harsatna emaw a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Enkawlna hlawhtlinna enfiah: Natna chi khat damdawi i ei a nih chuan heng enzyme test te pawh hi damdawi hian hna a thawk tha em tih emaw, taksa peng dang a tichhe em tih emaw enfiah thin a ni.

Enzyme marker test chi hrang hrang eng nge awm?

Doctor ten enzyme marker test hrang hrang hmangin natna chi hrang hrang leh an dinhmun an hriat chian theih nan an hmang thin. A chi hrang hrang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cardiac enzyme test: Hei hian thinlung ruh a chhiat leh chhiat loh a enfiah thin.
• Creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) isoenzymes test: Hei hian `(CK-MB)` leh `(CK-MM)` ang chi enzyme te a test thin. Hei hian taksa peng hrang hrang, a bik takin thinlung leh taksa peng dangte chhiatna a hriat theih bawk.
• Liver enzyme test: He test hian liver dinhmun hriat theihna turin enzyme `(ALT)`, `(AST)`, `(Alkaline phosphatase)`, `(GGT)`, leh `(5'-NT)` te a teh thin.

Tunah chuan heng chi hrang hrangte hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

Cardiac Enzyme Test tih hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi heart attack rinhlelh a nih hunah emaw, heart muscle chu heart condition dangin a tihchhiat leh tihchhiat loh enfiah nan emaw tih a ni fo. Heart surgery thenkhat, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) emaw angioplasty emaw tih hnua thinlung hnathawh dan enfiah nan tih a ni bawk.

Thinlung chhunga thil a chhiat chuan thinlungin protein pakhat troponin (cTn) leh enzyme pakhat creatine phosphokinase (CPK) an tih chu thisenah a chhuah tir thin. Tun hma chuan creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level hi heart attack hriat theihna atana hman ber a ni. Mahse tunah chuan heart attack i nei thei tih i rinhlelh chuan doctor-te chuan troponin test an nei fo thin a, chu chu i natna hriat chian nan an hmang fo thin. Hei hi a chhan chu troponin enzyme hi thinlungah chauh a awm vang a ni. Chuvang chuan a chiang hle.

Heart attack atanga darkar 12 chhungin thisenah troponin level a sang tan thei a ni. CPK level sang hian coronary artery disease an tih pawh a tilang thei a, chu chu thinlunga thisen petu arteries-a blockage a ni.

A tlangpuiin thisenah troponin level a hniam hle – milliliter khatah 0.02 nanograms vel (0.02 ng/mL). Thisenah he cardiac enzyme level sang tak a awm chuan heart attack a awm thei tihna a ni. A hlutna a san poh leh thinlungah chhiatna a thleng nasa zawk.

Heart attack laiin enzyme level a inthlak avangin i doctor chuan darkar tlemte danah i CPK leh troponin level tehna atan test eng emaw zat a ti thei a ni.

I doctor chuan heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan cardiac enzyme test a ti thei ang:

• A rilru a na
• Luak chhuak thei
• Luhai
• Thaw hah lutuk (Profuse sweating / Hyperhidrosis) .
• Thâwk hah / Dyspnea

CPK Isoenzymes Test hi eng nge ni?

He test hian `(CPK)` level sang tak a zawng thin. Hei hian tissue chhiatna a awm tih a tilang a ni. Kan taksa ruh (heart muscle telin), thluak, leh lungte natna emaw, hliam emaw avanga tihchhiat a nih chuan heng `(CPK)` isoenzyme te hi thisenah a chhuak thin. Isoenzyme hi enzyme chi hrang hrang, taksa peng emaw tissue thenkhata awm chi a ni.

Entir nan:

• Thinlung bik `(CK)` chu `CK-MB` a ni.
• Skeletal muscles (kut ruh ang chi) atana `(CK)` bik chu `CK-MM` a ni.
• `(CK)` tih mai mai chu heng hmun zawng zawng atanga `(CK)` lo chhuak zawng zawng a ni.

I natna lan chhuah dan, i natna hmuhchhuah dan emaw, i hlauhawmna emaw a zirin, i doctor chuan he (CPK) isoenzyme test hi a order thei a, chu chu hetiang dinhmun hi a enfiah thei ang:

• Lung natna
• Thai
• Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm
• Muscular dystrophy (thau chakna tichhe thei natna) .
• Dermatomyositis (vun leh taksa ruh natna) .
• Inclusion body myositis (natna pakhat, taksa ruh chak lohna thlentu) .
• Polymyositis (thau natna) .
• Malignant hyperthermia (mi pakhatin operation a tih laiin anesthesia a pek avanga khawsik sang tak a neih) .

Liver Enzyme Test tih hi eng nge ni?

Natna emaw, hliam emaw eng emaw avanga kan thin a chhiat chuan thisenah enzyme chi hrang hrang a chhuah tir thin. Heng enzyme zinga hriat lar ber pahnih chu alanine aminotransferase (ALT) leh aspartate aminotransferase (AST) te an ni. Enzyme ALT hi liver-ah siam a ni ber. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) hi thin, thinlung, kal, thluak leh taksa peng hrang hrangah siam a ni.

Liver enzyme test hian heng enzyme te hi a level sang tih a enfiah thin. An sang a nih chuan hetiang dinhmun avang pawh a ni thei:

• Bile duct a block
• Celiac natna (gluten allergy) 1.1.
• Cirrhosis natna (liver) a awm
• Fatty liver natna emaw zu kaihhnawih thin natna emaw
• Hemochromatosis (thisen chhunga thir tam lutuk) .
• Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B leh Hepatitis C te a awm bawk
• Liver cancer a ni
• Mononucleosis (natna pakhat, glands hring chhuak) .
• Wilson natna (ruh chhunga copper awm tam lutuk) .

Enzyme level sang chauh hian natna i nei tihna a ni hauh lo tih hre reng ang che. I doctor chuan hengte hi i symptoms leh test result dangte nen a khaikhin ang a, thutlukna siam turin a ti ang.

Engtin nge enzyme marker test atan ka inbuatsaih ang?

Thisen test i neih dawn a nih chuan heng thil tlemte hi ngaihtuah reng chuan a ti awlsam thei ang:

• Tui in tam: Thisen pek hmain tui tam tak in thin ang che. Hei hian thisen chu thisen kaltlangin a kal tha zawk ang a, thisen lakkhawm a awlsam phah ang.
• Nicotine pumpelh: Meizial i in (vaping telin) chuan thisen i pek hmain pumpelh hmasa phawt ang che. Nicotine hian thisen kalna kawng a tikhawlo a, chu chuan thisen kalna kawngkhar (constricted vein) atanga thisen lak a harsat phah a ni.
• I hlauh chuan min hrilh rawh: Neidule hlauhna (Trypanophobia) emaw thisen hmuh hlauhna (Hemophobia) i neih chuan i doctor emaw, i thisen latu hnenah emaw hrilh hmasa phawt ang che. Thisen lak dan chu a nuam zawka siam turin an pui thei che a ni.

Enzyme marker test hmain chaw nghei ka ngai em?

I doctor chuan chaw nghei i mamawh leh mamawh loh a hrilh ang che (tui tih loh chu). A tam zawkah chuan i mamawh lo. A bik takin cardiac enzyme test hi emergency-a tih a nih avangin, heart attack ang maiin, chutih chhung chuan chaw nghei beisei a ni lovang.

Enzyme marker test an tih hian eng nge thleng?

Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak mai a ni. I dinhmun azirin he test hi doctor office-ah emaw, thisen test lab-ah emaw, damdawi inah emaw tih theih a ni. Phlebotomist (thisen lak tura a bik taka zirtir) emaw, healthcare professional dang emaw chuan i thisen a la ang. Hetiang kalphung hi minute tlemte chauh a ni.

Enzyme marker test hnuah eng nge ka beisei ang?

Thisen lakna hmunah hian plaster hi darkar hnih atanga darkar li vel dah a tha ber a, chu chuan natna kai theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Needle dahna hmun chu a hring deuh thei a, a hliam bawk. Hei hi ni rei lo te hnuah a bo tawh ang.

Heng thilte hi tih hian hliam emaw, nuam lo emaw i tihziaawm thei ang:

• Ice pack pakhat chu puan pakhatah khuh la, plaster chungah dah rawh.
• Over-the-counter pain reliever ei tur a ni.
• Thisen pek hnuah darkar 24 chhung chu rit chawi lo la, exercise hahthlak tak tak ti suh.

Enzyme marker test hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Thisen test hi a risk tlem hle. Mi thenkhat chuan thisen an lak hian thisen sang (hypotension) an nei thei. Hei hian luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei. I damlo emaw, i muhil emaw a nih chuan i doctor emaw, thisen latu hnenah emaw hrilh nghal rawh. Mut tir emaw, thil dang tih emaw hmangin an pui thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge test result ka dawn ang?

Emergency-ah, entirnan heart attack rinhlelh a nih chuan a result chu a rang hle. Chutiang a nih loh chuan doctor-in lab atanga result a dawn theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei.

I doctor chuan result chu a sawipui ang che. Harsatna bik hriat chian nan emaw, harsatna a awm loh hriat chian nan emaw test tam zawk neih a ngai mai thei. Buaina awm dan azirin darkar emaw ni emaw chhungin enzyme marker test vawi tam tak i nei thei bawk.

Ka doctor hnenah eng nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Engvangin nge he enzyme marker test hi ka tih a ngai?
• Test hma hian chaw nghei ka ngai em, meizuk ka bansan a ngai em, damdawi ei ka bansan a ngai em?
• Engtikah nge test result ka dawn ang?
• Test result chungchangah hian ka buai tur em ni?
• Test tam zawk ka tih a ngai dawn em ni?
• He enzyme marker test hi engzat nge ka neih a ngai ang?

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Enzyme marker test hi kan taksa peng hrang hrang hnathawh dan te, natna dinhmun te, enkawl dan te hriat tur pawimawh tak tak a ni. Symptom engemaw zat i neih chuan doctor chuan he test hi natna hriat chian nan emaw, chutiang natna a awm lo tih finfiah nan emaw a ti thei ang.

Cardiac enzyme test hian heart attack hnua heart chhiatna a enfiah thin. Phosphokinase (CPK) test hian taksa ruh nena inzawm natna a zawng thin. Liver enzyme test hian liver hnathawh dan a teh thin. He test emaw a result emaw chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawt rawh. Lungngai suh, i doctor chu pui turin a awm reng a ni.

` Enzyme, enzyme test, thisen test, thinlung natna, thin natna, thau natna, diagnosis