I ke chhunga thuk taka kal saphenous nerve chungchang hi i zir dawn nia.

I ke chhunga hriatna awmte – natna emaw, lumna emaw, khawsik emaw, mi pakhatin i ke a khawih emaw pawh nise – engtin tak nge i thluak-ah a thlen tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan taksa hian tirhkoh mak tak tak a nei a, chu chuan heng hriatnate hi a phur leh chhuak thin. Chutiang nerve pakhat chu saphenous nerve a ni. Vawiin hian he nerve pawimawh tak, i ke thuk takah hian kan sawi dawn a ni.

Saphenous Nerve hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, i saphenous nerve hi sensory nerve a ni . Chu chu, i kea i hriatna hrang hrang, a nih loh leh thu hriatna hrang hrangte chu i ruhro kaltlangin i thluak thlengin a phur tihna a ni. Hei hi i peripheral nervous system a mi a ni . I thluak hi computer lian tak angin ngaihtuah la, heng nerve te hi chu computer-a data rawn kengtu cable ang mai an ni. Chutiang chuan thluak hian i taksa peng hrang hrangin eng nge an hriat tih a hrethiam thei a ni.

He nerve hian kan keah eng ang thil nge a hriat?

Okay, tunah chuan he saphenous nerve avang hian kan ke hian eng ang sensation nge a neih tih hi han en ila. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu heng sensation te hi awm lo se chuan kan nitin hna thawh a harsa dawn a ni.

• Leg position: He nerve hian i kal lai, i tlan lai, i ding laia i ke a awm dan te, i khup a ben emaw, a sei emaw tih ang chi thilte chu a hriat theih phah a ni.
• Natna: Aw, i ke hian thil a rawn tawk a, a chil a, a hliam a nih chuan a na a ni lawm ni? Chu chu thluak hnenah chu natna chu a hrilh a ni.
• Temperature: I kea tui lum i dah emaw, i keah ice cube i dah emaw a lum emaw, a vawt emaw hriatna.
• Touch: Saphenous nerve hian khawih fiah lo tak tak pawh a pui che a, chu chu mi pakhatin i ke a khawih emaw, thawmhnaw pakhatin i ke a brush ang chi emaw a ni.

Khawiah chiah nge ke chhungah hian heng sensation te hi i hriat?

Ke pakhatah saphenous nerve pakhat i nei a. He nerve hian i ke chhungah sensation a pe ber a ni. Chu chu:

• I ke ruh chhungah chuan .
• Calf area chhung lam thlengin .
• I ke chhunga a curved part (i ke arch chhung) .
• Khup hnuai lam atanga chhung lam thlengin .

He pêng hi a lo hrual emaw, kan na emaw a nih chuan kan rilru hahdam lohzia hi han ngaihtuah teh.

Engtin nge Saphenous Nerve hi kan damna atan a pawimawh dang?

Carrying sensation bakah hian doctor-te chuan he nerve hi thil bik dang atan an hmang thin. Chu chu natna tihziaawmna (nerve block) pekna tur a ni . Ni e, chu chu i hre dik khawp mai.

Saphenous nerve block hi he nerve-ah hian natna tidam thei damdawi inject nghal a, hmun pakhat chu a numb emaw, natna control emaw a ni.

Hetiang `nerve block` hi a ngai mai thei:

• Accident a awm chuan a natna chu titawp vat rawh .
• Medical procedure hmaa i ke hnuai lam numb turin .
• Hun rei tak chhunga natna awm reng chu enkawl rawh .

He nerve te tak te hi a pawimawh zia i hmu a ni.

He nerve anatomy hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Okay, tunah chuan kan ke chhunga saphenous nerve a kal dan hi han en ila. Hei hi medically heavy deuh a ni a, mahse awlsam taka hriatthiam tum ila.

He nerve hi i kekawr chunglam, chhung lam atanga ``femoral triangle`` an tih hmunah a intan thin . Khur te tak te ang mai a ni. Thisen kalna kawng leh nerve pawimawh tak takte chu hei hmang hian i ke hnuaiah an kal a.

Saphenous nerve hian he `femoral triangle` a paltlang hian i kawr chhungril lama structure dang `adductor canal` , culvert te tak te kal tlang ang maiin a kal tlang a .

• He `adductor canal` atanga a chhuah hnu hian nerve chu branch lian pahnih ah a inthen a. Chungte chu `sartorial branch` leh `infrapatellar branch` te an ni.
• He `infrapatellar branch` hian i khup hnuai lam chu sensation a pe a ni .
• Branch dang, `sartorial branch` chu khup atanga hnuai lam panin a kal a.
• A hnuai lamah chuan he ‘sartorial branch’ hi branch tenau zawkah a inthen leh a , i ke hnuai lam, i ke hnuai lam, leh i ke te chu sensation a pe a ni .

Nerve pakhat pawh hian a branch chhuak a, ke hmun hrang hrangah a service a pek dan felfai takin en rawh.

He nerve chungchangah hian thil pawimawh dang a awm...

Hmun ṭhenkhatah chuan saphenous nerve chu thisen kalna kawng saphenous vein . Lung natna vei thenkhat chungah `Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery` tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. Chu chu thinlunga thisen petu thisen kalna kawng a inkharkhip a, bypass surgery tih a ni. Chu surgery-ah chuan a châng chuan saphenous vein hmun ṭhenkhat chu thinlunga thisen kalna kawng thar siam tûrin an la ṭhin. Chuvangin, he nerve leh vein hi a inhnaih em avangin, chutiang surgery neih chhung chuan he nerve hi enkawl a ngai a ni.

Eng dinhmun nge saphenous nerve hi nghawng?

Thu lawmawm tak chu saphenous nerve hi ke chhungah a awm thuk hle a, chuvangin hliam a tuar tlem hle . Chu chu safety feature tha tak a ni.

Mahse, chu chuan harsatna a awm dawn lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Saphenous nerve natna thlen thei condition thenkhat a awm a:

• Entrapment (nerve pinched) a awm a: 1.1.A kalna kawngah hmun dangah nerve pakhatah pressure pangngai lo a awm chuan nerve chu a pinch thei a ni. Tui pipe chu pinch a nih chuan a luang chhuak tawh lo ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.
• Trauma: I keah deep cut ang chi thil i neih chuan he nerve hi a chhe thei a ni.

Surgery avanga harsatna awm thei

Saphenous nerve chhiatna hi surgery thenkhatah chuan harsatna a awm fo thin . Hei hi a chhan chu operation an tih hian chu lai hmuna nerve te pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Hetiang hlauhawmna keng tel surgery thenkhat chu:

• `ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear reconstruction`: Khup chhunga ligament pawimawh tak `ACL' tihchhiat a nih chuan surgery tih a ni.
• Ankle surgery: Ankle fracture, arthritis na tak, leh persistent tendonitis te surgery a ni.
• Cardiac catheterization: Lung natna hriatchhuah leh enkawlna atana hmanraw nalh tak tak te chu groin-a incision te tak te hmanga dah a ni.
• Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi ke atanga thisen kalna tur section pakhat lak a, thinlunga thisen kal lehna tur a ni.
• Knee arthroscopy: Knee arthroscopy: Khup harsatna hriatchhuah leh enkawlna atana hmanraw te tak te, camera hmanga khup chhunga dah a ni.
• Meniscus siamthat: Khup chhunga cartilage awm, meniscus chhe tawh siamthat nan surgery tih a ni.
• Varicose vein stripping: Varicose vein hnathawk tha lo leh hmuhnawm lo tak takte paih chhuah nan operation tih a ni .

Surgeon-te hian heng surgery te hi an tih hian fimkhur hle mahse, a chang chuan saphenous nerve hi a awmna hmun avang hian a nghawng tlem thei hle.

Eng symptoms nge doctor hmuh tir tur che?

Saphenous nerve pinched emaw damaged emaw i neih nia i ngaih chuan, i ke, khup, groin, or ankle chhungah a hnuaia symptoms te hi i nei tihna a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

• Dull, achy na tak a ni.
• Burning sensation a awm.
• Muscle a tight lutuk.
• Shooting na tak a ni.
• Tingling leh rilru hahna.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan specialist hnenah a refer thei che a, electromyography (EMG) a order thei che a, chu chuan i saphenous nerve hnathawh dan a teh thei a ni. Hei hian nerve-ah chhiatna a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

A tawi zawngin: Thil hriat tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, tunah hian kan sawi tawh atang khan point pawimawh ber berte kha han hrechhuak leh ila.

• I saphenous nerve hi i ke chhung thuk takah awm sensory nerve a ni .
• Hei hian i khup hnuai lam, i kephah hnuai lam, i kephah hnuai lam, leh i ke chhung lam chu hriatna a pe a ni .
• Saphenous nerve chhiatna thlentu ber chu operation neih chhunga harsatna awm vang a ni .
• He nerve hi saphenous nerve blocks -ah pawh a pawimawh a, chu chu natna tihziaawmna emaw, hmun pakhat tihbuai emaw nan hman a ni.
• Surgery i neih chuan surgeon tawnhriat ngah tak thlan hian hetiang nerve problem i neih theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.

Hriat reng tur: Operation i neih chuan doctor i thlan a pawimawh hle a, chu chu procedure lama tawnhriat nei, i medical history ngaihtuah, surgery a tul chhan leh i tan eng hlawkna nge a thlen dawn tih sawifiahtu, leh procedure ti fo thin doctor thlan a pawimawh hle.

Chuvangin, Saphenous Nerve hi kan ke peng pawimawh tak a ni a, ngawi rengin kan hriselna bakah kan ke hnathawh dan dik tak a rawng a bawl bawk. A hriat chian chuan i hlawkpui ngei ang!

` Saphenous nerve, ke nerve, nerve na, ke ruh, surgery lama harsatna, nerve disorder, nerve block