I hemoglobin i check tawh em? Hemoglobin Electrophoresis test chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Chibai! Vawiin hian thisen test chungchang kan sawi dawn a, hei hi i tan chuan a thar deuh mai thei, mahse natna thenkhat hriatchhuahna kawngah chuan a pawimawh hle. Hei hi test pakhat Hemoglobin Electrophoresis tih a ni a . I doctor-in he test hi ti turin a ti che a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh khawi emaw laiah he hming hi i hre tawh a ni mai thei. A hming hi a sei deuh a nih pawhin hlau suh! A awlsam hle mai. Vawiin hian he thuziakah hian chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hemoglobin Electrophoresis tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi kan thisen sen chhunga protein pakhat hemoglobin an tih enfiahna hmanrua a ni. Hemoglobin hi protein pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan kan taksa pum puiah oxygen a keng tel a, thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu an rawng sen a pe thin tih i hre reng mai thei. He hemoglobin siam dan dik tak hi kan genes hian a thunun a ni.

Mahse, a châng chuan, hemoglobin controltu gene-ah hian inthlâk danglamna, a nih loh leh inthlâk danglamna ṭhenkhat a awm thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan thisen sen hrisel tak tak ai chuan thisen sen chhia, thawk tha lo tak tak a lo piang tan ta a ni. Heng cell chhia te hi a chhe nghal vat a, chu chuan thisen tlakchhamna ang chi dinhmun a thlen thei a, a nih loh leh thisen kaihhnawih natna khirh tak tak , sickle cell anemia leh thalassemia ang chi te a thlen thei bawk.

Chuvangin, he hemoglobin electrophoresis test hian doctor-te chu chutiang dinhmun chu a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih phah a ni. Tin, he test hi nau piang tharte test tlemte zinga mi a ni. Natna hmuh tur awm lo mahse natna khirh tak tak, sickle cell anemia ang chi te hriat hmasak nan a pui thin.

Hemoglobin test leh hemoglobin electrophoresis hi eng nge a danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun pawh a ni. Hemoglobin test pangngai hian i thisen sen chhunga hemoglobin awm zat a teh thin . Chu chu, i hemoglobin a hniam em, a sang em, a normal em tih a enfiah tihna a ni.

Mahse, hemoglobin electrophoresis test hian chu aia thuk zawk thil a ti a ni . I thisen sen chhunga hemoglobin chi hrang hrangte a zirchiang a, chi hrang hrang engzat nge awm tih a zirchiang bawk. A danglamna chu i hrethiam em? Pakhat chuan a zat a en a, pakhat chuan chutiang chi hrang hrang leh a zat chu a en a.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng hemoglobin chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan he test-ah hian hemoglobin chi hrang hrang pali an ngaihtuah tlangpui. An chanchin tlem han zir ila.

• Hemoglobin A1 leh A2 (HgbA1 leh HgbA2): He hemoglobin chi, hemoglobin A1 an tih hi puitling hrisel tak thisen sen (red blood cells)-a awm tam ber chi a ni. Hemoglobin A2 hi chi te tak te a ni a, hemoglobin zawng zawng atanga 2% atanga 3% vel a ni. Chungte chu "puitling hemoglobins" an ti bawk.

• Hemoglobin F (HgbF): Hei hi "Fetal Hemoglobin" an ti a.A hming ang bawkin he HgbF chi hi nausen, nau piang thar, leh naupang kum 3 vel thlenga thisen sen (red blood cells) ah a awm a. Mahse, puitling thisenah hian HgbF level pangngai aia sang zawk a awm chu thil pangngai lo a ni thei.

• Hemoglobin S (HgbS): Hetiang hemoglobin chi hi sickle cell anemia natna langsar ber a ni . Sickle cell anemia hi natna khirh tak a ni a , sickle cell natna pawla tel a ni . Hetiang dinhmun hi African hnam chhuakte zingah a tam hle . HgbS hian thisen sen (red blood cells) chu sickle angin a thlak a, chu chuan thisen kalna kawng a tikhawlo thei a ni.

• Hemoglobin C (HgbC): He hemoglobin chi hi hemolytic anemia tih natna nen a inzawm a ni. Hei hi thisen zam (red blood cells) te chu cell pangngai aia rang zawka tihchhiat emaw, an dam rei lohna emaw a ni. Sickle cell anemia ang bawkin he HgbC natna hi African hnam chhuakte zingah pawh a tam zawk a ni .

Tunah chuan hemoglobin chi hrang hrang a awm tih i hre chiang ta a, chi tin hian hnathawh leh nghawng bik an nei vek a ni.

Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih? Engtin nge thisen sample lak a nih?

He test ti tur hian thisen sample chauh kan mamawh a ni. Doctor te u, he thisen sample lak dan hi kawng hrang hrang a awm a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

1. Venous thisen lak chhuah

Hei hi puitling leh naupang kum upa zawk thisen lakkhawmna hmanraw hman tlanglawn tak a ni. Hetiang hian thisen i pe tawh mai thei.

• A hmasain, nurse emaw doctor emaw chuan i kut chunga i vein awmna hmun chu zu hmangin a tifai ang.
• Tichuan, i kut ah tourniquet an dah a, an tikhauh a, i kut chu hrual turin an ti che a. Hei hian vein te a ti langsar zawk ang a, thisen lak pawh a awlsam phah ang.
• A dawtah chuan nurse chuan thisen zam chhungah needle a thun leh a. Hetih lai hian natna tlem i nei thei a, rulhut seh ang maiin i hre thei. Mahse second tlemte chauh a daih.
• Thisen mamawh zat chu vial te tak teah la khawm la, test turin lab-ah thawn rawh.
• Thisen an lak zawh chuan a zung an dahna hmunah chuan plaster te tak te an hnawih a. A hmun chu a hring deuh thei a, ni engemaw zat chu a sen pawh a hring thei bawk. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, lungngai suh.

2. Kut zungtang stick

Hetiang hmanrua hi naupang tê tê thisen lakna atan hman a ni fo.

• Hei hian naupang kut zungtang chu hmanraw te tak te hmanga chil a, thisen tlemte lak a huam a ni.
• Thisen sample chu a bik taka siam test strip-ah emaw, vial te tak teah emaw dah a ni.
• A châng chuan, thisen khawlkhawm thei leh a ruala dah theihna hmanrua a awm bawk. Hei hi hmanraw rang tak leh awlsam tak a ni.

3. Heel stick a ni

Hei hi nau piang thar hriselna endikna kalpui mek zingah tih a ni. He test hi naute pian atanga darkar 48 chhungin tih thin a ni tlangpui.

• Hemiah hian naute kephah hnuai lamah needle te tak te dahin thisen tlem te te an la chhuak thin.
• Hetih lai hian nu emaw pa emaw chuan naute chu a chelh thei a ni. Tichuan naute pawhin thlamuanna a nei ang.
• Thisen sample chu lakkhawmin lehkha strip-a hnawih a nih hnuah lab-ah thawn a ni.
• Heng test te hi nau piang tharte chu sickle cell anemia ang chi natna hlauhawm tak tak, mahse enkawl theih loh chhinchhiahna te enfiahna atan hman a ni a, hei hian hemoglobin variant danglam tak an nei tihna a ni.

He thisen sample hi engtin nge lab-ah an zirchian ang?

Awle, tunah chuan thisen sample kan la ta. Eng nge thleng leh ang? Lab-ah chuan heng hemoglobin chi hrang hrangte hi an thliar hrang a, ngaihnawm takin an hriat theih a ni. Chu chu electrical charge hmanga tih a ni . Hemoglobin chi hrang hrang hian electric charge hrang hrang an nei a.

He test hian a hnathawh dan tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Pakhatnaah chuan thisen sample atanga thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu an then a, an dissolve thin. He thisen sen sample hmin chu strip bik, cellulose strip ang chi-ah dah a ni .
• Tichuan, sample awmna strip chu electrophoresis chamber an tih machine-ah an dah a. He machine hian sample chhungah electric current a pass a.
• Electric current chhanna atan hian electric charge hrang hrang nei hemoglobin chi hrang hrangte chu an inthen a, strip-ah hian speed hrang hrangin an kal a ni.
• A tawpah chuan heng hemoglobin chi hrang hrang hi strip-ah hian band rawng hrang hrang angin an lang ta a ni.
• A dawtah chuan medical technician-te chuan heng test result te hi mi hrisel tak atanga hemoglobin sample pangngai result nen an khaikhin a.
• Hemoglobin chi khat level chu a tlangpui aia sang emaw, a hniam emaw a nih chuan thisen lama harsatna a awm tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Entirnan, i hemoglobin S (HgbS) type chu mi pangngai HgbS nen a danglam a nih chuan sickle cell anemia i vei tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, tui luang chhunga lunghlu rit hrang hrang i paih ang bawkin, lungpui chu a rit dan azirin hla hrang hrang a kal a ni. Hetah hian electric hian chu "tui luang" ang maiin hna a thawk a ni.

Isoelectric focusing (IEF) leh electrophoresis te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hemoglobin chi hrang hrang hriat theihna atana hmanraw dang isoelectric focusing (IEF) hi a ni. IEF leh electrophoresis pahnih hian electric current hmangin hemoglobin chi hrang hrang an thliar hrang a ni. Mahse, an hman dan pahnih hi technical lama danglamna engemaw zat a awm. A châng chuan, hemoglobin chi hrang hrangte dik zâwk hriat nân he kawng pahnih hi hman theih a ni.

Report a thlen theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Lab-a test zawh nan darkar khat vel a ngai thei. Mahse, i doctor-in result a dawn a, a enfiah a, a hrilhfiah theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei. Chuvangin test zawhah report chu beisei nghal suh. Doctor chuan report la tura i lo kal ni tur chu a hrilh ang che.

Ka report hian eng nge a awmzia? Engtin nge ka hriatthiam theih ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I hemoglobin electrophoresis report chuan hemoglobin chi hrang hrang tan range thenkhat a tarlang ang. Entirnan, i hemoglobin F (HgbF) level chu a tlangpui aia sang zawk a nih chuan thalassemia chi khat chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Mahse, hei hi i hriat reng a ngai a ni:

Report-a number awmte a zirin natna eng pawh chungchangah thutlukna siam suh. Chu chu diagnosis-a a then pakhat chauh a ni. I report-a thil awm leh i hriselna a nghawng dan dik tak hrethiam thei tur mi tha ber chu i doctor hi a ni . I natna lan chhuah dan a\angin, test result dang, leh i damdawi lam chanchin zawng zawng chu a ngaihtuah vek ang a, chu chu dik taka hriat theih a ni ang.

Ka report-ah hian thil dik lo a awm a nih chuan Doctor ka ko tur em ni?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. He hemoglobin electrophoresis test hi eng symptoms (e.g., hah fo, vun rawng, thawk hah) avanga i neih chuan, report result chungchang sawipui turin doctor i pan nghal tur a ni.

Hemoglobin electrophoresis test hian chutih laia i thisena hemoglobin chi hrang hrangte chu snapshot min pe a. Hemoglobin level hi kan thisen sen chhunga he protein pawimawh tak hi kan tehna a ni. Hemoglobin chi khat level a inthlak danglam dan pangngai lo chu damdawi lam harsatna i neih theihna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

I fa emaw i fa emaw test result-in natna khirh tak a nih thu a sawi a nih chuan, thlalak en mai mai chuan i rilru a buai leh hlauthawng mai mai a awlsam hle. A bik takin i fa naupang emaw, nausen piang thar emaw hriselna chungchang a nih chuan, i rilru hah lutuk hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, hlauthawng ai chuan thil lian tak chu en tum ang che. Chutianga pui thei tur che chu i doctor hi a ni. He "thlalak" hi i hriselna zawng zawng nena a inmil dan leh i tih leh tur chu a sawifiah thei ang.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawiho tawh hemoglobin electrophoresis test hi in hriatthiam ka beisei. Thil engemaw zat hriat reng tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hemoglobin electrophoresis hi thisen test bik a ni a, thisen a hemoglobin chi hrang hrang leh a zat hriat theih a ni.
• Hei hian thisen nena inzawm natna, sickle cell anemia leh thalassemia te chu a hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
• Nausen piang thar te tanHei hi health screening neihnaah pawh tih a ni bawk.
• Hemoglobin chi hrang hrang hi thisen sample lak leh electric current hmanga thliar hran a ni .
• Report result chu nangmah ngeiin hriatthiam i tum hmain i doctor nen inbia fo ang che.
• Results a dik lo a nih chuan hlauthawng suh la, doctor thupek zawm rawh. A hmaa hmuhchhuah hi enkawl hlawhtling tur chuan a hmasa ber a ni.

He thu hi i tangkaipui ngei kan beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Hemoglobin Electrophoresis, Hemoglobin, Thisen sen, thisen tlakchham, Sickle Cell thisen tlakchham, Thalassemia