I sam sengna ‘in’ te tak te kha i hria em? (Hair Follicle) Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Kan sam leh taksa sam hi kan hmangaih vek a ni lawm ni? Thenkhat tan chuan sam mawi leh sei tak neih chu mumang a ni. Mahse, heng hair follicles te hi engtin nge an lo thanglian tih leh an ‘in’ te te te hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Damdawi lamah chuan chu sam zungte vel tube ang chi te tak te chu sam zung, a nih loh leh `(Hair Follicle)` an ti a. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi sam zung (hair follicle) ‘in’ a ni. Vawiin hian heng hair follicles chungchang hi i zir vek ang u.

He sam zung hi eng nge ni? A dik chiahin i chhui chhuak ang u!

Hair follicle hi i vunah tube te tak te emaw, khur emaw angin ngaihtuah rawh. Hemi chhungah hian sam zung leh sam zung chu a awm a. Pangpar bawm chhunga awm ang mai a ni. Heng hair follicles te hi kan vun layer chunglam pahnih ah a awm a.

I hria em? Kan pian tirh hian kan taksa pum puiah sam maktaduai 5 chuang kan nei a! Tin, kan lu chungah chauh pawh maktaduai khat chuang a awm bawk. Kan lo upat deuh deuh chuan heng follicle atang hian sam a lo thang chhuak thin.

Heng hair follicles te hi thil mak dang pakhat chu an thawk tawh lo thei a , chutah chuan an thawk tan leh thei bawk . Mut leh harh leh ang mai a ni. He theihna hian kan sam a ti sei zel a ni.

Hair follicle hi eng nge a pawimawh? Chu chu, eng nge a tih?

Hair follicle hnathawh ber chu i sam tihpun hi a ni . Mahse chu mai ni lovin, heng thil tenawm tak takte hian thil pawimawh dang engemaw zat an ti bawk.

• Hliam a nih hunah vun a dam chak zawk theih nan a pui: I vun chu hliam emaw, hliam emaw a neih chuan sam zung chhunga cell te hian a dam chak zawk thin.
• Thisen kalna kawng thar siam a pui: Hei hi ``angiogenesis`` kan ti bawk.
• Nervous system cell thar siam a pui bawk: hei hi ``neurogenesis'' an ti.

He sam zung te tak te hian eng ang nge a tih tih hi han en teh! Sam a siam chhuak mai lo.

Engtin nge sam zung (hair follicles) hian hliam a tihdam theih?

I kut emaw, i ke emaw-ah hliam te tak te i nei niin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, hliam hnaih ber hair follicles-a cell-te chu an thawk chhuak a, hliam awmna hmunah an tlan nghal vek a ni . Chutah chuan a awm chuan damna chu a intan ta a ni. Heng hair follicle cells te hian kan immune system a thisen var cell te pawh a pui bawk. Hliam tihdam nan sipai tlemte ang maiin an thawk a ni.

Engtin nge sam zung (hair follicle) chu sam zung (hair shaft)-ah a lo thang lian? Hei pawh hi a mak khawp mai!

Sam sei hi vawi khatah a thleng vek lo. Cycle engemaw zat kaltlangin a thleng thin. Heng cycle te hi hmunpui pathum ah then theih a ni:

1. Anagen phase: Hei hi sam sei hun chhung ber a ni.. Hei hi kum hnih atanga kum sarih chhung pawh a daih thei. Chu chu eng chen nge a rei tih han ngaihtuah teh! Hetianga lo thang lian hi sam zung, dermal papilla an tih atanga tan a ni. Hei hi hair shaft hian a thisen supply leh nutrients a hmuhna hmun a ni. A vaiin thla khatah sam zungte hi centimetre khat velin a thang thin.

2. Catagen phase: Hei hi sam zungte chu a lo thang lian atanga chawlh hahdamna hun a ni . Hei hi kar hnih vel a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian hair follicle chu a thisen supply atanga inthen a ni.

3. Telogen phase: Hei hi sam thanna atana inactive phase ber a ni . He phase chhung hian sam zung (hair follicles) te chu a chhuak a, a chhuak thin. He phase lai hian kan sam kan comb emaw, kan shower emaw hian sam a tla chhuak thin. He phase hi thla li vel a daih thei.

He cycle hi a kal zel a, chuvang chuan sam thar kan seng a, sam hlui kan hloh bawk.

Khawiah nge sam zung (hair follicles) te hi an awm?

A awlsam zawngin, i taksaa sam i neihna apiangah sam zung (hair follicle) a awm . Chungte chu kan vun chunglam layer, epidermis atanga tan a ni a, layer pahnihna, dermis atanga tan a ni. Kan lu vun, mitmeng leh mitmeng-a sam sei zawk (terminal hairs an tih) awmna hair follicles te hi a chang chuan vun layer pathumna, subcutaneous tissue thlengin a inzar pharh thin.

Hair follicle hi eng ang nge a nih?

Hair follicle chu tube sei tak, sam zung (hair shaft) kengtu a ni. Cylinder ang maia siam a ni a, a hnuai lam chu a zungpui a, a vun chhungah a awm. Cylinder chunglam chu open hole a ni. Chutah chuan hair shaft chu a rawn chhuak ta a ni. Sock ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. I ke chu hair shaft a ni a, sock chu hair follicle a ni.

Sam pakhat nen hian sam zung (hair follicle) a tla chhuak a nih chuan eng ang nge a nih?

Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsualna hmun a ni. Hair follicle pawh i la chhuak thei tak tak lo . A chhan chu vun chhunga structure pakhat, hair shaft vawngtu a nih vang a ni. Hair shaft i lak chhuah chuan a tawpah ball tlem te, a nih loh leh zung emaw i hmu mai thei. Chutah chuan nerve fibers te chu a awm a. Chuvang chuan i sam chu a che tih i hria a, a nih loh leh mi pakhatin a khawih chuan. Hair shaft i lak chhuah chuan hair shaft chu a lo thang leh tawh lo . A chhan chu hair follicle chu a awm nghal vek a ni. Sam thar a siam chhuak thin.

Hair follicles hi eng rawng nge ni?

I sam rawng hi i dam chhung zawngin a danglam thei a, mahse, hair follicle hi i vun chhunga tel a nih avangin a rawng hi i vun rawng pianpui nen a inang a ni. Hei hian sam zung rawng leh sam zung rawng hi inzawmna a awm lo tihna a ni .

Hair follicle hi engzat nge a lian?

Taksa a sam zung zawng zawng hi a lian zawng a inang vek lo. A bulpui siamtu cell lian leh te a zirin a danglam thei. Mahse, sam zungte hi a te lutuk a, microscope hmang chauha hmuh theih a ni.Heng thilte hi vun en ringawt hian kan hmu thei lo.

Hair follicles hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Hair follicle hi kan vun layer chhung thuk taka awm cell layer engemaw zat atanga siam a ni. Heng cell te hi an inzawm khawm a, tube ang maia siamin sam zung chu a vawng tlat a ni.

Sam hring (hair follicles) tibuaitu natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin kan sam zungte hriselna tichhe thei damdawi lam thil engemaw zat a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Alopecia areata: Hei hi sam hring hring, zungbun hring hring hring a ni.
• Baldness: Hei hi hmeichhia leh mipaah ​​pawh a thleng thei.
• Folliculitis: Hei hi sam zungte a hrik kai a, a sen a, a chang chuan hnim hring hring hring ang maia lang a ni. Hei hi shaving hunah hmuh theih a ni.
• Hidradenitis suppurativa: Hei hi sweat glands nena inzawm sam zungte a inkharkhip a, natna nei, bump lian tak tak a thlen thin. Armpit leh groin ang hmunah te hmuh tur a tam ber.
• Stress: Stress nasa lutuk hian sam a tikehsawm thei a, sam a ti chak lo thei bawk.
• Telogen effluvium: Hei hi sam hloh nghal, nasa tak a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi khawsik hnuah emaw, operation lian tak hnuah emaw, nau neih hnuah emaw a awm thei a ni.
• Whiteheads, blackheads, or dilated pores of Winer: Hengte hi sam zungte nena inzawm harsatna pawh a ni.

Heng natna lanchhuahna te hi eng nge ni?

Natna tin hian a lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei a, mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Sam tlakchham, sam hring, emaw sam sei tlem emaw.
• Acne, fluid-filled blisters, emaw vunah hmun dang emaw a awm.
• Swelling (doctor-te chuan hei hi `inflammation` an ti).
• A itchy, a sen hring hring.
• Hliam dam lo, a hring hring, emaw, tui dum/yellow chhuak (hei hi natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei).

Sam hring hriselna enfiah nan eng test nge awm?

Natna dik tak hriat chian tur chuan test dik tak i tih a ngai a ni. Doctor i pan hunah i vun leh i sam a enfiah hmasa ang. Tichuan i damdawi lam chanchin leh i chhungte zingah hetiang harsatna nei an awm leh awm loh a zawt ang. Tichuan, a tul chuan a hnuaia test te hi a ti thei ang:

• Thisen test: I natna lan chhuahna chhan ni thei dinhmun enfiah nan thisen tlemte lak a ni. Entirnan, ANA test, thisen chhiar kimchang (CBC), thisen tlakchhamna enfiahna test, leh C-reactive protein test te hi a ni.
• Skin biopsy: Vun te tak te chu la in microscope hmangin an enfiah a, cell-ah hian danglamna a awm em tih an enfiah thin.
• Pull and tug test: Doctor chuan i sam section tlemte a la ang a, zawi zawiin a hrual ang a, sam engzat nge a chhuah tih a en ang. Hei hi i lu hmun engemaw zatah tih a ni ang.

Hair follicle natna enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Mi hrang hrangah enkawl dan a inang lo. I natna lan chhuah dan leh natna chi hrang hrangah a innghat. Enkawlna hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu:

• Damdawi, vun leh natna tiziaawm thei, entirnan `(corticosteroids)`.
• Sam tipungtu thil lar ber pakhat chu minoxidil a ni.
• Itching damdawi.
• Thianghlimna emaw, `(salicylic acid)`, `(azelaic acid)` emaw `(benzoyl peroxide)` awmna cream emaw hmangin bawlhhlawh paih tur a ni.
• Bacteria infection an awm chuan antibiotics hmanga enkawl an ni.
• Stress tihziaawmna turin psychological counselling pek a ni.
• A then phei chuan sam thlak (hair transplant) an ti thin.

Engtin nge kan sam zungte hi kan tihngheh theih ang?

Kan sam hrisel leh chakna tur thil kan tih theih a awm. Chumi ti tur chuan kan sam leh vun kan enkawl that a ngai a ni.

• I sam hrual loh tur: I sam kha nghet taka khih loh tur leh i sam hrual reng reng loh tur.
• Chaw tha, inthlau tak ei rawh: Vitamin leh mineral tamna ei tur ei thin ang che.
• Stress tihziaawm: Meditation leh exercise ang chi thilte hian hei hi a pui thei a ni.
• Sports khelh emaw, bike khalh emaw hian helmet ang chi protective gear ha la: Lu hliam hian hair follicles a tichhe thei.
• Ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah dawnin sunscreen hmang thin ang che: I vun hi ni chhuahna UV rays tha lo lakah venghim ang che.
• Hliam i neih chuan uluk takin silfai la, damdawi dik tak hnawih bawk ang che.

Hair follicles hi a dam leh ang em, hliam a nih chuan sam a lo sei leh ang em?

Ni e, a tam zawkah chuan a theih. Accident-a i sam zungte a chhiat chuan a insiamtha thei a, sam a ti sei leh thei bawk. Mahse, accident awm dan azirin sam thar a lo sei leh theih nan kum li vel a ngai thei a ni.

Mahse, vun leh sam zungte a chhiat nawn fo chuan chutiang hmunah chuan hliam a awm thei tih hre reng ang che. Tichuan sam tan a harsa thin. Chutiang sam chu a lo sei tak tak a nih pawhin sam sei tak leh chak lo tak a ni thei. Chumi avang chuan a hliamna hmunah sam a tla chhuak thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, tunah chuan hair follicle hi kan vun chhunga thil mak tak leh pawimawh tak, kan sam thanna atana mawhphurtu a ni tih i hrethiam ta. I sam i chhuah palh a, a tawp chu bulb ang maia lang a nih chuan lungngai suh. Hair follicle i la chhuak lo va, sam zung i la chhuak mai a ni. A zung chu a lo thang leh ang a, a sam pawh a lo thang leh ang.

Mahse, i neih tawhna hmunah sam i hmu lo ang tih i hriat chuan, emaw, thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ang che A chhan chu harsatna i hriat chian hma chuan a enkawl dan a tha zawk. Chuvangin, i sam leh vun hi uluk takin enkawl rawh!

` Sam hring, sam, sam sei, vun hriselna, sam tlakchham, folliculitis, alopecia