Kut X-ray (Hand X-ray) chungchang i zir dawn em ni? Hlau suh, kan inbia ang u!

I kutah harsatna i neih avangin i kut X-ray la turin doctor-in a hrilh che tawh ngai em? A nih loh leh i hre mai mai em? X-ray tih thumal hi a hlauhawm deuh mai thei, a dik em? Mahse a takah chuan thil awlsam tak, rang tak a ni. Vawiin hian hand X-ray chu eng nge a nih, eng nge a huam tih leh a inbuatsaih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

X-ray hi eng nge ni tak tak?

Okay, X-ray hi eng nge a nih kan en hmasa phawt ang. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, X-ray hi radiation chi khat bik, kan taksa chhunga thil awmte thlalakna atana hman a ni. Chungte chu electromagnetic wave an ti a . Thlalak lak ang mai a ni a, mahse taksa chhunga ruh leh tissue te ang chi thil a lantir a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi doctor-te’n taksa chhunga thil kan mit hmuh theih loh an hmuh theihna tur a ni.

X-ray hi doctor-te’n imaging technique an hman hlui ber leh lar ber pawl a ni. Kum 1895 atang tawh khan an lo siam chhuak tawh a, kum 1896 atang khan mihring taksa tissue thlalak nan an hmang tan tawh a, tun thleng hian X-ray hi doctor-te’n natna hriat theihna atana imaging technique an hman tam ber a ni.

Engtikah nge i kut X-ray i mamawh?

Tunah chuan doctor-in i kut X-ray laksak tura a tih theihna tur dinhmun hi han en ila. Hei hi i kut emaw, kut pahnih emawa damdawi lam dinhmun awm thei zawng zawng dik taka hriat theihna tura tih a ni ber.

Puitlingin kut X-ray an mamawh hunah

Puitlingah chuan X-ray hian thil chi hrang hrang a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni:

• Kut ruh tliak a awm leh awm loh enfiah: Tlu emaw, chetsual emaw hnuah ruh tliak emaw, kut ruh tliak emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni. A châng chuan, kan ngaihtuah phak loh ruh tê tê pawh X-ray hmangin kan hmu thei a ni.
• Kut chhunga thil dang awm leh awm loh enfiah: A châng chuan, glass emaw, thir emaw te tak te ang chi chu kut tissue nem takah a lo awm thei a. X-ray hian a hmun dik tak hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Hun kal zelah harsatna lo awm: Entîr nân, kut ruhtea natna hrik, arthritis , leh eng chen nge a nghawng che tih i hre thei a ni.
• Lumps: A chang chuan kut ruh ah hian lumps (tumor) pangngai lo a lo awm thei a. Hengte hi ruh cancer emaw thil dang emaw avanga lo awm an nih leh nih loh hriat nan X-ray neih a pawimawh hle.
• Ruh than dan pangngai lo: A chang chuan ruh hi metabolic condition vangin a tha lo thei hle. X-ray hian chutiang dinhmun hriat theihna kawngah a pui thei bawk.

Naupang tê tête kut X-ray an mamawh hunah

I fa naupang enkawltu doctor chuan i fa kut X-ray a order mai thei. Hei hi naupang "bone age" tihfel nan a ni.Fimkhur rawh. Ngaihtuah teh, naupang kum tak tak leh an ruh than dan azirin kum hi a chang chuan a inang lo thei.

• Growth problems: He ruh kum hi a en hian doctor chuan naupang thanlenna tikhawlotu hriselna lama harsatna a awm leh awm loh a hre thei a ni.
• Nakin lawka thanlenna: Tin, he `bone age` hian naupang chu eng chen nge a lo seilian ang a, eng chen nge a san ang tih ngaihtuahna a siam bawk.

Chuvangin, heng ang chhan hrang hrang avang hian i kut X-ray lak a ngai mai thei.

He X-ray hi tuin nge ti? Dik tak chuan hei hi tu hna nge ni?

X-ray lak tura i kal chuan radiologic technologist (a chang chuan X-ray technician an tih) chuan a ti thin . Heng mite hi X-ray machine enkawltu leh i kut thlalak latu te an ni.

Heng radiation technologist te hi he hna atana training bik dawng tawhte an ni.

• Damlo enkawlna: He test hi awlsam tak leh hlauhna awm lovin hmachhawn turin an pui che a ni.
• Radiation exposure leh venhimna: X-ray hian radiation a hman avangin duh loh zawnga nghawng i neih loh nan an thiam a ni. Radiation engzat nge pek tur tih leh himna atana tih tur chungchangah training tha tak an nei a ni.
• X-ray positioning leh technique: Kut dah dan leh taksa chelh dan te, thlalak chiang tak hmuh theihna tur te a awm. Chu chu an hre vek.

Chuvangin, trained professional kutah i awm avangin hlauh tur i nei lo.

Engtin nge kut X-ray hian hna a thawh tak tak? Engtin nge lem chu siam a nih?

Okay, tunah chuan he X-ray hian kut chhung lam thlalak a siam dan hi han en ila.

X-ray hi radiation chi khat a ni a, kan sawi tawh ang khan. X-ray machine hian i kut hmangin radiation beam te tak te tak tak a thawn chhuak thin. An kal pelh rual chuan, chu rays chuan film bik (photographic film) emaw, digital sensor (detector) emaw a rawn deng a, thlalak a siam a ni. Camera hmanga thlalak lak ang mai a ni a, tun ṭumah erawh X-ray a hmang thung.

Tunah chuan a pawimawh ber chu i taksa peng hrang hrang hian heng X-ray te hi degree hrang hrangin an absorb a ni.

• Ruh: I ruh hi a dense hle a, calcium atanga siam a ni . Chuvangin X-ray tan ruh kal tlang a harsa a, radiation chu a hip tam zawk a ni. Chuvangin X-ray-ah i ruhte chu a var angin a lang.
• Muscle, thau, chhungril peng hrang hrang: Hengte hi ruh angin a dense lo. Chuvangin X-ray hian awlsam takin a paltlang a, a hip tlem zawk bawk. Chuvangin X-ray image-ah chuan `varying degrees of gray` angin an lang thin.
• Thli: X-ray hian boruak hmun hrang hrangah engmah tibuaitu awm lovin a kal tlang thin. Chuvangin X-ray-ah chuan boruak hmun (air space) te chu a dum angin a lang thin.

A awlsam zawngin, a ṭhen tinte’n êng an hip dân inang lo tak chu X-ray thlalak chu dum, var, a nih loh leh a dum anga lantîrtu a ni. Chuvangin doctor chuan he thlalak hi en hian kut chhunga thil thleng chu a hrethiam thei a ni.

X-ray hma hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang? Thil lian tham tih tur a awm em?

Dik tak chuan i kut X-ray neih nan hian inbuatsaih vak a ngai lo. A awlsam khawp mai.

• Jewelry paih: X-ray i lak hmain i kut leh i kut atanga jewelry zawng zawng, ring, bracelet, bangles te chu paih vek turin an ti ang che. Hei hi a chhan chu metal jewelry hian X-ray image a tibuai thei a, thlalak chiang tak i hmuh theih loh phah thei bawk.
• I naupai emaw, i rinhlelh emaw chuan X-ray latu radiologist hnenah hrilh rawh (hei hi a pawimawh hle!): Naupai i nih chuan, emaw, i naupai mai thei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan, X-ray latu radiologist hnenah i hrilh ngei tur a ni. Kut X-ray-a radiation hman zat hi a tlem hle a, a tlangpuiin naupai lai hian a him nia ngaih a ni. Mahse, i doctor chuan X-ray neih a tul leh tul loh chu a rel ang. Chutiang X-ray lak a nih chuan, technologist chuan nausen chu radiation exposure tihtlem nan fimkhur bik a la ang . Chuvangin hrilh hreh suh la, hrilh erawh theihnghilh suh ang che.

X-ray lak hmain radiologist chuan a kalphung zawng zawng a hrilhfiah ang che. Zawhna i neih chuan zawh hreh suh. Engkim an hrilhfiah ang che.

X-ray lak hunah eng nge ka beisei ang? A pawi dawn em ni?

I kut X-ray chu X-ray room-ah lak a ni a, chu chu doctor office-ah emaw, damdawi in radiology department- ah emaw lak a ni .

X-ray room-a i luh chuan i serhte radiation laka humhim turin lead apron vuah turin an ti mai thei che a ni. Hei hi i taksa peng dang thlenga radiation thleng tihtlem nan a ni. X-ray room hi a vawt deuh mai thei a, mahse test pumpui hi minute 5 atanga 10 vel chauh a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu a na lo tak zet a ni. Radiation pawh i hre lo.

Technologist chuan X-ray table chungah i kut dah turin a ti ang che. A châng chuan, i kut chu a reh reng theih nân sponge, sandbag emaw, regular pillow emaw ang chi thil i dah thei bawk. X-ray neih lai hian i kut a che lo a pawimawh hle. Hei hi a chhan chu i inher chuan X-ray image chu a blurry thei a, a dang i lak a ngai dawn a ni. Thlalak lak lai hian second tlemte chhung thawk khap turin an ti thei bawk.

Technologist chuan X-ray film holder emaw digital plate emaw chu X-ray table hnuaiah a dah a. Tichuan, pindan tê tak têah, bang hnung lamah pawh a ni mai thei, a lût a, X-ray machine chu a on ta a ni. Thlalak engemaw zat a la a, pakhat chauh ni lovin, a kut chu kawng hrang hrangah a herh a, hmun hrang hrangah a vawn a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan kut sir zawng zawng, angle zawng zawng (`multiple angle`) atanga a hmuh theih phah a ni.Eng thil nge thleng tih i hmu thei. A châng chuan an kut (`bears weight`)-a rit engemaw i hnawih hian engtin nge an awm tih hriat nân sandbag ang chi thilte pawh chelh turin i ti thei bawk. A tlangpuiin, a sir khat atangin thlalak pahnih pathum vel an la thin.

Natna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan technician hnenah hrilh rawh. Test chu a nuam thei ang bera siam turin theihtawp an chhuah ang.

X-ray lak hnuah eng nge thleng? Engtin nge report a lo chhuah?

I kut X-ray images an lak zawh chuan radiologist chuan minute engemaw zat nghah turin a ti ang che. Thlalak te chu a chiang a, a blurry lo tih hriat nan rang takin an enfiah ang. Thlalak zingah hian a chiang lo a nih chuan an la leh ang.

Tichuan hna tak tak chu a intan ta a ni. Heng X-ray thlalak te hi specialist pakhat radiologist tia koh chuan a en thin a ni. Heng radiologist te hi X-ray images thlirlet a, chuta tang chuan condition hriatchhuahna atana a bik taka zirtir an ni. I kutah thil dik lo a awm leh awm loh, a awm a nih chuan eng nge a nih tih chiang taka hrilh theitu an ni.

Radiologist chuan thlalakte a en a, a report a siam hnuah, i tan X-ray order tu doctor (i healthcare provider) hnenah a thawn a ni. Chumi hnuah i doctor chuan report chu a sawipui ang che a, enkawlna tul apiang a hrilh ang che.

A châng chuan X-ray result a zirin `follow-up exam` nei turin lo kir leh turin an ti mai thei bawk. I kut angle hrang hrang (`different views`) atanga X-ray lak tam a ngai mai thei. A nih loh leh, hun kal zelah i dinhmun a danglam dan en turin lo kal leh turin an ti thei che a ni.

Kut X-ray hmanga lak hian hlauhawmna a awm em? Ka hlau tur em ni?

X-ray hi hmanraw hlu tak a ni a, doctor ten rang tak leh awlsam takin i kut a harsatna an hriat theih nan a pui thin. Mahse X-ray chungchang sawi dawn chuan mi thenkhat chuan radiation hi an hlau deuh thin. Risk tak tak a awm em tih i en ang u.

I kut X-ray i lak hian radiation i hmuh zat chu a tlem hle . Chu radiation chu i taksaah a kal a, i taksaah a awm reng lo. X-ray hian side effect a nei lo tlangpui.

Mahse, heng thilte hi hre reng ang che:

• Hmeichhe naupai: Naupai i nih chuan (kan sawi tawh ang khan) radiation exposure avanga hlauhawmna tlem a awm thei. Chuvangin naupai i nih emaw, i rinhlelh emaw chuan min hrilh ngei tur a ni kan ti a ni. Tichuan, i inven nan `lead apron` ang chi thil i hmang thei ang.
• Naupang tê: Naupang tê tê pawh puitling aiin radiation laka hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek bawk. Chuvangin , naupang X-ray lak hian radiation tlem zawk hman a ni.

Tunah chuan mi thenkhat chuan, "Radiation i tih hian cancer i tihna em ni?" Hun rei tak chhung radiation sang tak kan hman chuan cancer vei theihna a awm tih chu a dik a ni. Mahse, kut X-ray ang chi test atanga radiation dawn zat hi a tlem hle.

Doctor zawng zawngin an pawm pakhat chu, natna dik tak hriatchhuah a, rang taka enkawl a hlawkna chuan X-ray atanga radiation hlauhawmna tlemte chauh a phak lo tih hi a ni.

Hetiang zat radiation hi i la ngaihtuah emaw, i la lungkham emaw a nih chuan i doctor emaw, X-ray titu technologist emaw nen inbia ang che. Thu belhchian dawl zawk an pe ang che.

X-ray result hmuh nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

I kut X-ray chu emergency anga lak a nih chuan, accident hnua lak a nih chuan, a result chu a awm nghal mai mai thei. Doctor ten an ennawn thuai ang.

Chutiang a nih loh chuan X-ray pangngai a nih chuan radiologist-in report a siam theih nan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw a ngai tlangpui. Tichuan report chu i doctor hnenah a thawn ta a ni . Tichuan Doctor chuan a rawn call che a, result a rawn hrilh che a.

X-ray hian a chang chuan kut tliak a miss thei em?

Hei pawh hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Ni e, a châng chuan kut ruh tliak chu X-ray-ah a lang lo thei. Mahse chu chu a tlem hle.

• Fracture tenau tak tak: Fracture tenau tak tak, nalh tak tak (`tiny fractures`) te hi a miss fo thin.
• Overlaps: Kut ruh inzawmkhawmna hmun complex-a ruh tliak chu X-ray-ah chiang takin a lang lo thei.

I X-ray hmasa berah harsatna a awm lo a, mahse i kutah natna emaw, natna emaw i la nei a nih chuan i doctor chuan test dang neih belh turin a ti thei ang. Chutiang hunah chuan CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) emaw , MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan) emaw nei turin an ti thei che a ni. Hetiang scan chi hrang hrang hian X-ray-a thil fiah lo tak tak pawh a hmu thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, kut X-ray chungchangah hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, kan sawi tawh zawng zawng atang hian kut X-ray chungchangah hian ngaihdan tha tak i nei niin ka hria.

X-ray i la la ngai lo a nih chuan hei hi a hlauhawm deuhin a lang mai thei. Mahse a nihna takah chuan kut X-ray hi test awlsam, rang leh hrehawm lo tak a ni.

I doctor chuan engkim a hrilhfiah ang che a, i zawhnate chu a chhang ang che. Zawh hlau suh.

Radiation exposure risk tlemte awm mahse, kut X-ray atanga radiation lo chhuak hi a tlem hle. A pawimawh ber chu natna dik tak hriatchhuah a, a remchan dan anga enkawl hi a ni.Chumi atan chuan he X-ray hian a pui hle ang.

Chuvangin, doctor-in i kut X-ray la turin a ngen che a nih chuan a tul lovah hlau suh. Hei hi i thatna tur a ni tih hre reng ang che. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Kut X-ray, Kut X-ray, Fracture, Radiation, Diagnosis, Arthritis, Ruh Kum