I taksa hmun thenkhatah chuan rilru hahna emaw, natna emaw i nei em? Dermatomes chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Engvangin nge i taksa peng khatah hian a chang chuan rilru hahna emaw, natna emaw i neih thin tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh hmun thenkhatah engmah hre thei lo ang maiin i inhria em? Heng thilte chhan hi i taksa dermatomes nen a inzawm thei a ni. Okay, he thu hi awlsam tak leh zahawm takin sawi ila.

Dermatomes hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, dermatome hi i taksaa vun hmun bik a ni. He hmun hi i ruhro chhunga spinal nerve bik nen direct-in a inzawm a ni. Ngaihtuah teh he spinal nerve hi chu dermatome atanga i thluak thlenga information phurtu, i thluak atanga chu hmuna thawn kir lehtu inbiakpawhna kawngpui ber a ni.

Kawng hnih a awm ang mai a ni. I thluak hian dermatomes-ah signal a thawn a, chu chu i taksa ruhte i control theihna hmun a ni. Tin, dermatomes chhunga nerve te hian thluak lamah signal an thawn kir leh a, chu chu khawih, lum, khawsik leh natna ang chi thil i hriatna hmun a ni. Mahse, damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhatah chuan he inzawmna hi a sir khatah chauh a awm thei a, a inzawm loh pawhin a inzawm lo vek thei bawk.

Engvangin nge dermatomes hi nang leh i doctor tan a pawimawh?

Dermatomes hi tissue chi khat a ni a, doctor-te tan natna thenkhat hriatchhuah emaw, enkawl emaw an tum hian clues hlu tak tak a pe thin. Hei hi hriatthiam theih nan i spinal cord hi freeway angin ngaihtuah la. He highway hi i taksa leh i thluak inkarah nerve signal tam tak a kal leh chhuak thin a ni.

I spinal nerve te hi he highway-a on- leh off-ramp ang mai a ni. Nerve signal rawn lut leh chhuahna hmun an ni. Chuvangin, i taksa peng pakhata i taksa ruhte i thunun thei lo a nih chuan, emaw, lumna, khawih leh natna i hriat theih loh chuan, chu chu spinal nerve-ah thil dik lo a awm tihna a ni. On- leh off-ramp block ang mai a ni a, signal lut leh chhuak lo ang mai a ni.

Dermatomes hi clue pawimawh tak a ni a, doctor-te chuan i ruh ruh, i ruhro, ruhro, a inzawm nerve branch-a harsatna a awm leh awm loh an hriat theih nan a pui a ni. Dermatome emaw dermatome emaw a nghawng dan azirin doctor-te chuan natna thenkhat chu an paih chhuak thei a, a rang thei ang bera pui turin a dik tak chu an hmuchhuak thei bawk.

Dermatome hi khawiah nge a awm?

Dermatomes hi i vun chhunga hmun thenkhat, i spinal cord nena inzawm nerve te innervated a ni. Chu chu i taksa pum pui chu dermatome-in a khuh tihna a ni a, i hmai tih loh chu. I hmai nerve te hi a danglam deuh deuh a, a chhan chu i ruhro (spinal cord) kaltlangin a kal lo.

Tin, i hnungzang chhunga nerve te inzawmkhawm dan avang hian dermatome pakhat leh a kianga awm dermatome inkarah hian overlap engemaw zat a awm a, chu chu hmun thenkhat overlap tihna a ni.Chuvangin, dermatome pakhata i hriat sensation chu a rualin spinal nerve engemaw zat kal tlangin a kal a.

Dermatomes awm dan hriatthiam nan chuan ruhro (spine) taksa peng hrang hrang (anatomy) chungchang tlem i hriat hmasak a ngai a ni. I hnungzang hi ruh te tak te (vertebrae) inzawmkhawm atanga siam a ni. I spinal nerve, dinglam leh veilam a inthen te chu heng vertebrae inkar gap atang hian a chhuak thin.

I ruhro hi a bulpui ber panga a awm a:

• Cervical spine: Hei hi i kawr chhungah a awm a. Vertebrae pasarih leh spinal nerve pahnih pariat a awm a.
• Thoracic spine: Hei hi i hnungzang chunglam leh lai tak siamna hmun a ni. Vertebrae sawm leh pahnih leh spinal nerve pahnih pahnih a awm a.
• Lumbar spine: Hei hi i hnungzang hnuai lam, a nih loh leh i hnungzang hnuai lam a awm a ni. Vertebrae panga leh spinal nerve pair panga a awm a.
• Sacral spine: Hei hi i ruhro atanga i hip ruh nena inzawm a ni. Hetah hian vertebrae panga a awm a (hengte hi i upat deuh deuh chuan an inzawm khawm tlangpui), spinal nerve pahnih panga a awm bawk.
• Coccygeal spine: Hei hi i tailbone (coccyx) siamna hmun a ni. Vertebrae pali a nei a - hengte hi puitlingah an inzawm khawm tlangpui - leh spinal nerve pahnih a nei bawk.

Doctor-te chuan letter-number combination hmangin spinal nerve an sawi thin. Entirnan, cervical spinal nerve pariatna chu `C8` tia tawifel a ni. Heng letter-number combination te hian dermatomes awmna hmunte pawh a kawk thei bawk.

Cervical spine nena inzawm dermatomes

I cervical spine-a nerve te hi i lu, i kawng, i ke, i kut leh i kut zungtang-a dermatomes te nen an inzawm a ni.

• C1: Mi tam zawk hian `C1` spinal nerve an nei lo a, chu chu `C1` dermatome an nei lo tihna a ni. A titu tan chuan lu hnunglam lai takah a awm a ni.
• C2 atanga C3: Kawr chunglam, beng hnuai lam, leh lu hnunglam.
• C3 atanga C4: Kawng hnuai lam, rilru chunglam, leh hnungzang chunglam.
• C4 atanga C5: Kawngkhar leh kut chunglam.
• C5 atanga C6: Kut leh kut hmawr kutpui lam, leh kutpui ngei pawh.
• C6 atanga C7: Kut hmawr thumb side leh index finger, middle finger.
• C6 atanga C8: Kut hmalam leh kutphah te kut zungtang te tak te, chubakah ring finger leh kut zungtang te te.

Dermatomes hi thoracic spine nena inzawm a ni

I thoracic dermatomes hi i trunk-ah a awm tam ber a, chu chu i rilru, i pum leh i hnungzang a ni. Dermatomes `T1` (i kut ah a awm vek) leh `T2` (i kut leh ke pahnih ah a awm) tih loh chu thoracic dermatome dangte chu i trunk vel ring chhungah a awm a.

• T1 atanga T2: Hmai leh kut zungtang te tak te, a rilru leh hnungzang hmun chu armpits chunglam chiah a ni.
• T2 atanga T3: Kut chunglam kut zungtang te tak te, chubakah rilru chunglam leh hnungzang, armpit leh shoulder blade chung lam deuh.
• T3 atanga T4: Hnung leh hnungzang chu armpit leh mid-shoulder level-ah a awm.
• T4 atanga T5: Pectoral muscles hnuai lam leh shoulder blades hnuai lam.
• T6 atanga T7: Sternum/breastbone hnuai lam kil level-ah.
• T7 atanga T8: Rib cage hnuai ber kil hrang hrang level-ah.
• T8 atanga T9: Pum chunglam, pum chhung ruh chunglam te pawh a tel.
• T9 atanga T10: Navel chung leh level-ah tlem a awm a, hnungzang chunglam-a laiah a awm bawk.
• T10 atanga T11: Rib cage level leh a hnuai lam deuhah, leh mid-back lai takah chiah.
• T11 atanga T12: Pum hnuai ber, hip ruh (pelvis) level aia sang deuh, leh hnungzang lai tak hnuai lam.

Lumbar spine nena inzawm dermatomes

I lumbar spine-a dermatomes te hian i hip, ke leh ke hmun hrang hrangah a inzawm a.

• L1 atanga L2: Hips chunglam, pubic area, i hnungzang te, leh genitals (`(penis)`, `(testicles)`, `(vagina)`).
• L2 atanga L3: Thigh chunglam leh groin-a thau awmte, leh hnungzang hnuai lam lairil lam.
• L3 atanga L4: Thigh hma leh pawn lam (quadriceps), khup khup, ke pawn lam kil khup chunglam, leh hnungzang lai tak atanga hnuai lam (mid-to-lower back)-a thau awmte.
• L4 atanga L5: Kneecap leh khup hmalam, calf muscle chhung lam leh ke medial-anterior surface, ke ruh lian leh ke ruh pahnihna leh pathumna te pawh a tel.

Sacral leh coccygeal vertebrae nena inzawm dermatomes

I triceps vertebrae dermatomes ah hian i hnute leh i ke hnunglam hmun te a tel a. Triceps vertebrae hian spinal nerve pakhat chauh an nei a, chuvangin anmahni nena inzawm dermatome pakhat chauh an nei a ni.

• S1 atanga S2: A hnute chunglam (gluteal cleft telin), kekawr leh ke ruh hnunglam lai leh pawn lam, ke ruh hnunglam, leh ke ruh palina leh pangana te.
• S2 atanga S3: A hnungzang lai takah a dinglam hawiin a tlan thla a, hei hi a hnunglam chhung lam-a lai lam atanga hnuai lam pan a ni a, hamstrings chunglam lai tak atanga chhuak a ni.
• S3 leh a hnuai lam:S3 atanga hnuai lam (i sacral spinal nerve pawh tel) zawng zawng hian i genitals, anus leh an pahnih inkar vun hmun (perineum) te nen an inzawm vek a ni.

Dermatomes tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Dermatomes hi vun hmun thenkhat ni mahse, a nghawngtu dinhmun hi i taksa thuk zawka harsatna avanga lo awm a ni tlangpui. Heng harsatnate hian dermatomes a nghawng a, a chhan chu spinal nerve bik emaw, chu lai hmuna spinal cord emaw a nghawng avangin. Chutiang a nih chuan chhiatna chu hmun tlemteah chauh awm mah se, a nghawng chu a nghawng dermatomes zawng zawngah a darh vek a ni.

Hetiang chhiatna emaw, nghawng emaw thlen thei dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Hliam: Spinal nerve roots pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw, dermatome pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw chu i spinal cord hliam vangin a nghawng thei a ni. Heng hliamte hi a chhan ber chu car accident, penetrating trauma, stab wound emaw silai kah emaw, leh tlu avanga spinal fracture te a ni. Pian tirh emaw, dam chhung kar hmasa berah emaw hliam pawh hian hei hi a thlen thei bawk (entir nan , cerebral palsy ).
• Spine tumors, cancer telin: Hei hi spinal cord-a awm emaw, a chhehvela cancer lo awm a ni thei a, taksa hmun danga intan a, ruhro thlenga darh thei cancer a ni thei bawk.
• Cysts emaw fluid-filled cavities: Chungte chu ruhro vel a lo awm chuan, chu natna chu syringomyelia an ti a.
• Infection: Hengte hian ruhro leh nerve zungte chu direct-in a bei thei a, a nih loh leh inflammation leh swelling a thlen thei bawk. I spinal cord vel ah hian swelling awmna tur hmun tam tak a awm loh avangin chu swelling chuan spinal nerves emaw spinal cord ngei pawh pressure nasa lutuk a siam thei a ni.
• Ischemia: Taksa chhunga tissue dang zawng zawng ang bawkin i spinal cord leh spinal nerve te hian thisen an mamawh a ni. Thisen kalna kawng khar emaw, thisen kalna kawng rupture emaw avanga thisen supply tihtawp theih a ni.
• Congenital conditions: Hengte hi i pianpui dinhmun a ni. Congenital condition thenkhat chuan i ruhro, i ruhro emaw, i ruhro (spinal nerve) awm dan a nghawng a ni. Entirnan, myelomeningocele emaw spina bifida emaw ang chi natna te hi a ni.

Dermatomes tichhe thei natnate hian eng thil nge a lan dan tlangpui?

Dermatomes tichhe thei natna hi i nerve emaw spinal cord emaw a tihbuai vang a ni. Heng tihbuai te hian symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni . Heng symptoms te hi chi thum ah then theih a ni:

• Motor symptoms (a chetna nena inzawm) .
• Sensory symptoms (khawih nena inzawm) .
• Autonomic symptoms (taksa automatic process nena inzawm) 1.1.

Motor natna lan chhuah dan

• Muscle chak lohna emaw paralysis emaw.
• Muscle movement control loh ( muscle inactivity emaw uncontrolled activity emaw pawh nise).
• Muscle atrophy ( hman loh vanga taksa ruh hloh leh tihtlem).

Sensory symptoms a awm thin

• Numbness (Tingling) a awm.
• Numbness a awm.
• Na.

Autonomic symptoms a awm thei

Autonomic process hi taksa hnathawh, ngaihtuah emaw ngaihtuah lo emaw pawh ni se, thil thleng reng reng a ni. Heng hnathawh te hi a pawimawh a, a chhan chu i taksa enkawl leh tihreh nan a pui a ni. Dermatome-a kal autonomic functions-te chu chhiatnain a tibuai a nih chuan, chu hmuna thil kalphungte chu i taksain a control theih lohzia tilangtu symptoms i nei thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Thaw tam lutuk (Hyperhidrosis) emaw, thawk hah loh (Anhidrosis) emaw.
• I bladder emaw bowels-a muscle control-na lama harsatna, chu chu i zun (urinary incontinence) emaw, efecation (fecal incontinence) emaw i control thei lo tihna a ni.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama harsatna nei.

Dermatomes nena inzawm harsatna awm leh awm loh enfiah nan eng test nge hman theih ang?

I spinal nerve leh a kaihhnawih dermatomes-a harsatna awmte hriatchhuah emaw hriat theihna tur test engemaw zat a awm. Test hman tlanglawn ber chu imaging test leh nerve conduction test te hi a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• CT scan (Computed tomography (CT) hmanga enfiah) a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hmanga enfiah) a ni.
• Cisternogram hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Electromyogram (EMG) hmanga enfiah a ni.

Dermatomal condition enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Spinal nerve leh a kaihhnawih dermatome tichhe thei dinhmun enkawlna chu a hnuaia dinhmun leh chutih laia thil awm danah a innghat a ni. Enkawl dan tur a inang lo thei hle a, chuvangin doctor chu eng damdawi nge i tana awm tih leh eng nge tha ber tih hrilhtu tur che tha ber a ni. Chuvangin, harsatna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh.

Dermatomes nena inzawm harsatna awm lo turin eng nge i tih theih ang?

Dermatomes hi i spinal cord leh spinal nerve te hnathawh dan tilangtu ang mai a ni. Chuvangin, anmahni enkawl tur chuan i ruhro i enkawl hmasak a ngai a ni. I ruhro leh ruhro hriselna chungchangah heng thilte hi hre reng ang che:

• Hriselna atana hmanraw, seat belt ang chi, a rawt angin hmang ang che. Car accident hi ruhro (spinal cord) hliam thlentu lian ber a ni. Seat belt leh himna hmanrua dangte hian hliam na tak tuar lo turin a pui thei a ni.
• Hrisel takin chawi rawh. I hnungzang aiin i ke hmanga chawi sang hian i ruhro leh i ruhro ( herniated disk ang chi) hliam a veng thei a ni . I hnungzang lama harsatna i neih tawh chuan, a bik takin hna i chawi ngai a nih chuan, emaw, exercise atan weight i chawi a nih chuan, back support brace i vuah a ngai mai thei.
• Silai hman hunah fimkhur hle ang che. Silai kah hi ruhro (spinal cord) hliam tuar tam tak a ni. Eng thil pawha silai hman hunah fimkhur hle tur a ni. Za zela 100-a i load lo tih i chiang a nih pawhin, an load ang maiin enkawl rawh. Tin, silai pawh phurh loh, trigger lock nei, naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. Hmun hran, locked, locked-a ralthuam dah hi a finthlak hle bawk.
• Tlu lo turin hma la rawh. Hmun sang taka hnathawh hian himna hmanrua, a bik takin himna harness hi a pawimawh hle. In lama tlu lo turin hmalak a ngai bawk a, a bik takin stairs-ah leh bathroom-ah te pawh a tlak loh nan hmalak a ngai a ni. Entirnan, handrail dah te, non-slip shoes leh flooring hman te, stairs atanga tripping hlauhawm te paih te a ni.
• Ruh hriselna hi dah pawimawh ber rawh. Ruh hloh nena inzawm, osteoporosis leh osteopenia te hian vertebral fracture a thlen thei a ni. Heng fracture te hian spinal cord leh spinal nerve te nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.
• Posture a pawimawh. Thut emaw, ding emaw pawh ni se, dinhmun ṭha lo chuan i hnungzang chungah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Hei hian i spinal cord leh spinal nerve te chu pressure a siam thei a ni. Entirna pakhat chu pinched nerve hi a ni .

He thuziaka hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu

Dermatomes hi i ruhro leh a inzawm nerve tam tak map ang mai a ni a, i taksa hriselna leh hnathawh dan a hrilh che a ni. Mi tam tak tan chuan dermatomes hi taksa hnathawh dan sawifiahna dang mai a ni a, kawng dangin an ngaihtuah lo. Mahse, dermatomes hi doctor-te tan chuan hriselna lama harsatna, a bik takin ruhro, ruhro leh ruhro nerve nena inzawmte hriat theihna kawng pawimawh tak a ni. I ruhro hriselna humhim leh vawn thatna tura hmalakna hian i taksa dermatomes tichhe thei dinhmunte i pumpelh thei a ni. Chuvangin, i taksa hi enkawl tha la, thil danglam tak i hriat chuan doctor thurawn la rawh.

`Dermatomes, ruhro, vun hriatna, ruhro, nerve natna, natna, rilru hahna