I beng (tympanic membrane) chungchangah hian heng thilte hi i hria em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

Heng thawm zawng zawng hi engtin nge kan hriat tih hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Hei hi kan beng peng te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak mai hian a pui a ni. Chu chu eardrum a ni. Vawiin hian he eardrum, emaw doctor-te’n an tih angin ``Tympanic Membrane`` chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Kan beng vengtu ang mai a ni a, khawvela thawm hrang hrang kan hriat theihna tura min puitu ber a ni.

Eardrum tih hi eng nge ni? I hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, "eardrum" hi kan beng chhunga membrane te tak te, round tak tak a ni a, doctor-te chuan `(Tympanic Membrane)` an ti a. Drum vun ang a ni. Beng pawn lam leh beng lai tak inthenna a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i beng kawng chhung zawng zawng i kal chuan i hmuh hnuhnun ber chu beng zung (eardrum) hi a ni. Kawngkhar ang mai a ni, a dik tak chuan. Chu kawngkhar lehlamah chuan ruh te te pathum (`(Ossicles)`) a awm a, chu chuan hriatna min pe a ni.

Tunah chuan eardrum hi eng ang nge a nih, engtiang chiahin nge a lian tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A nihna takah chuan a flat hle a, a round hle bawk . A diameter chu centimetre khat vel a ni a, a dik tak chuan. Chu chu nickel lian zawng hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel a ni. Eardrum hrisel chu a tlangpuiin pearly white atanga grey rawng a ni. Mahse thil mak tak chu, i hmu thei lo khawp mai. Window fogged-up ang mai a ni a, a nih loh leh plastic transparent sheet, a inzawm khawm leh tihkhauh tawh ang mai a ni.

Eardrum hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Eardrum hi eng atanga siam nge tih i hria em? A bulpui ber chu connective tissue layer thum atanga siam a ni. Chu layer te chu eng nge ni tih hi han thlir ila:

• Outer layer : Hei hi tissue chi khat, epithelial tissue an tih atanga siam a ni. Hei hi kan taksa pawn lam vun ang a ni.
• Middle layer : Hei hi a hmin deuh, fibrous tissue atanga siam a ni. He layer hian eardrum chu a chakna leh a flexibility a pe a ni. A pawimawh ber chu he layer hian nerve leh thisen kalna kawng a pai a ni.
• Inner layer : Hei hi tissue mucosa an tih atanga siam a ni. Kan chhungril ang maia taksa peng thenkhat chhunga line siamtu membrane te tak te ang mai a ni.

Engtin nge eardrum hian kan hriat theih nan min puih?

Okay, tunah chuan he eardrum te tak te hian aw hriat theihna tura min puih dan hi han en ila. Thil mak tak leh buaithlak tak a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, hla mawi tak i hre ta. Chu hla sound wave chu boruakah a kal a, i beng chu a rawn deng a. Chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng? Eardrum chu a vibrate tan ta . Drum i vuak chuan a vun a vibrate ang mai a ni. He vibration hi a ri awm dan azirin a danglam thin.

A dawtah chuan heng vibrations te hi i beng lai takah ruh te tak te (Ossicles) pathum kaltlangin an kal a. Heng ruh pathumte hi an inzawm khawm a, chain ang maiin an che a ni. Chuvangin eardrum-a vibration lo awmte chu heng ruhte kaltlangin chhungril lam pan lehin, beng chhung lam pan chuan a kal a ni.

Tichuan, heng vibrations te hi i beng chhungril, snail ang maia tuiin a khat, cochlea an tih, sam cell te tak te te hian an la khawm thin. Mak a ni lo maw? Heng sam cell te hi vibrational energy chu electrical signal ah a chantir thin a ni .

A tawp berah chuan i auditory nerve hian heng electrical signal te hi i thluak ah a phur lut thin. Thluak hian heng signal te hi a hrilhfiah a, "Aw, chu chu hla a ni" emaw, "Chu chu i nu aw a ni" emaw a ti che a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, aw kan hriat dan chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Sound wave hian eardrum a thleng a, a vibrate tir thin.
• Chu vibrations te chu beng lai takah ruh te te (`(Ossicles)`) ah a kal thin.
• A dawtah chuan beng chhungril (cochlea)-a sam cell-te chuan heng vibration te hi an man a, electrical signal-ah an chantir a ni.
• A tawp berah chuan auditory nerve hian heng signal te hi thluak ah a phur a, chu chuan aw angin a hrilhfiah a, min hriattir thin.

Eardrum-a harsatna awm fo thinte chu engte nge ni?

Eardrum hi a nalh em avangin a chang chuan harsatna tenau te a nei thei bawk. I thil tawn tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat han thlir ila. Lungngai suh, heng thil tam zawk hi enkawl dan tha tak tak a awm.

• Eardrum a ti chhe vek.
• ``Tympanosclerosis'' an tih hian beng kawngkhar a hliam tihna a ni.
• Eardrum hnung lama tui awmkhawm hi ``Otitis Media with Effusion'' an ti bawk.
• Eardrum infection `(Eardrum natna vei)`.

Eardrum Rupture chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u

Eardrum ruptured chu beng kawngkhar chhunga khur a ni. Hei hi beng hliam vang emaw, beng natna a nasat chuan a thleng thei a ni. Entirnan, bengah na tak i vuak emaw, beng natna avanga i beng lai takah pressure a san chuan beng chu a puak thei a ni. A chang chuan, i beng chhungah cotton bud ang chi thil i dah palh thei a, i tichhia thei bawk.

Eardrum a rupture chuan hriatna hloh , beng atanga tui ang maia chhuak (a chang chuan thisen tlem a awm), emaw beng chhunga ri (`(Tinnitus)`) emaw a awm thei. Mi thenkhat chuan natna nasa tak an nei thei.

Mahse, chanchin lawmawm a awm! A tam zâwk chuan, beng hrual chu a mah chauhin a dam thei . Kan taksa hian chutiang ti thei tur chuan theihna a nei a. Mahse, a nasat ṭhenkhatah emaw, a khur a lian a nih chuan, a siam ṭhat theih nan Tympanoplasty ang chi operation neih a ngai mai thei.

Tympanosclerosis, emaw beng kawngkhar hliam emaw

Tympanosclerosis hi i beng chu a hliam na a ni. Kan vun hliam a lo awm thin scar nen a inang hle. Hei hi beng hliam hnuah emaw, beng zai hnuah emaw a thleng thei. Tympanosclerosis hi beng natna rei tak, a lo awm leh thin vang pawh a ni thei.

Tympanosclerosis vei te hian beng kawngkhar a hliam vangin chalky white appearance an nei thei. He scarring hian eardrum flexibility a ti tlem a, ri chu a vibrate tha a, ear canal chhungah a lut harsa hle. Hei hian hriatna hloh engemaw zat a thlen thei.

Hei hi enkawlna ber chu ``Tympanoplasty`` tih surgery a ni.`` He surgery-ah hian surgeon chuan scar tissue chu a la chhuak a, beng lai tak ruh (``Ossicles``) a chhiat chuan a siam tha thin.

Eardrum hnung lama tui awm (Otitis Media with Effusion) emaw Glue Ear emaw

Doctor-te chuan hei hi eardrum hnung lama tui awmkhawm, a nih loh leh beng lai tak, ``Otitis Media with Effusion'' an tih chu an ti a, mi thenkhat chuan ``Glue Ear'' an ti bawk.A chhan chu tui hi a thuk deuh a, gum ang mai a ni. Hei hi i ``Eustachian tubes'' – i beng chhung lam leh i beng hnunglam inzawmkhawmtu leh boruak pressure inang tlanga siamtu tube te chu a inkhar emaw, a hring emaw a nih chuan a thleng thin.

Beng natna emaw, khawsik emaw, allergy leh cigarette meikhu ang chi thil a awm hnuah heng Eustachian tube te hi a inkhar thei a, chu chuan beng lai takah tui a tipung thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi naupang tê têah chuan a awm fo ṭhîn.

A tam zawkah chuan beng hnung lama he tui hi a mah chauhin a bo vek ang . A lo awm lo a nih chuan antibiotics i ei a ngai mai thei , a bik takin natna hrik a awm chuan. Thla engemaw zat chhung harsatna a awm reng chuan i doctor chuan i beng chhungah tube te te (grommets emaw ear tube emaw) dah turin a rawt thei ang. Heng tube te hian beng lai takah boruak a luh tir a, tui a lo awm loh nan a pui bawk.

Eardrum Infection (Eardrum natna hrik awm) .

I beng chu middle ear infection (`middle ear infection` - `Otitis Media`) hnuah emaw, i eardrum a rupture hnuah emaw a kai thei a ni. I beng chu a natna a lo awm chuan, ``Myringitis`` tih ang chi natna, beng na tak , hriatna hloh, luak chhuak (``Vertigo``) leh beng ri (``Tinnitus``) te ang chi symptoms i nei thei. A châng chuan, eardrum-ah hian blister te te a lo awm thei bawk.

Beng natna tam zawk hi chu a mah chauhin a bo vek . Mahse, i natna lan chhuah dan chu kar hnih aia rei a nih chuan emaw, a natna a nasat chuan doctor pan tur a ni. Oral antibiotics, antibiotic ear drops emaw, painkiller emaw an pe thei bawk.

Engtin nge kan beng chu kan enkawl ang?

Kan beng kan enkawl that chuan kan beng hrisel kan vawng tha thei a ni. Kan mit ang bawka hlu an ni. An tan thil i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Concert emaw hnathawhna hmuna thawm ri nasa tak awmna hmuna kal dawnin beng venna emaw, beng khuhna emaw hmang thin ang che. Thawm ri nasa tak karah chhunzawm zel hi beng leh beng chhung lam hmun nalh tak takte tan a tha lo .
• Headphone emaw earbuds emaw hmanga music ngaihthlak hian volume ti sang lutuk suh.. Nangmah chauhin i hriat theih tur level-ah volume dah rawh. I bula mi pakhatin i ngaithla chu a hre thei a nih chuan a ri nasa lutuk.
• TV leh radio volume pawh chu a pangngai, a hniam lam level-ah dah rawh .
• I beng tihfai nan cotton swab hmang suh . Hengte hian i eardrum a tichhia thei a, earwax chu i beng chhungah thuk zawkin a nawr lut thei bawk. I beng hian a inthiarfihlim theihna tur natural mechanism a nei a. Earwax hi i beng venghimtu a ni.
• I hriatna chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan, emaw, beng lama harsatna i neih fo chuan, audiologist pan la, hriatna test neih fo bawk ang che.
• Khawsik leh flu enkawlna tha tak dawng la, hengte hian beng natna a thlen thei a ni.

Eardrum chungchanga zawhna dang i neih theih chhanna

Okay, chuti a nih chuan tunah chuan eardrum chungchang tlem han sawi leh ila. Nang pawhin heng harsatnate hi i lo nei tawh maithei.

Beng chhungah hian khawiah nge eardrum hi a awm?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan eardrum hi i beng lai takah a awm a . Ear canal tawp ber, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ruh te tak te (ossicles) pathum hma lawkah a awm a ni. Beng pawn lam leh beng lai tak inkar kawngpui (bridge) ang mai a ni.

Thawm a lo luh chuan eardrum chu engtin nge a awm?

Sound wave-in eardrum a rawn deng chuan a vibrate . He vibration hi beng lai takah ruh (ossicles) ah a kal a, chuta tang chuan beng chhung lam thlengin a kal a, chuta tang chuan auditory nerve hmangin thluak ah a kal ta a ni. Chutah chuan a thawm kan hre ta a ni.

Eardrum a chhiat chuan eng nge thleng ang?

A tam zâwk chuan, beng hrual emaw, chhia emaw chu kar engemaw zât chhûngin a mah chauhin a dam leh ang . Mahse, i natna lan chhuah dan a nasat em em a, chu chu beng chhuak chhunzawm zel, natna nasa tak, emaw, hriatna hloh nasa tak emaw a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni.

Eardrum hi a mah chauhin a dam thei em?

Ni e, a tam zâwk chuan a ti thei . Kan taksa chakna mak tak a ni. A tlangpuiin, kar tlemte chhungin a hnah te te a awm chuan beng chu a mah chauhin a dam thei a ni. Mahse chhiatna lian tak takte chu a dam rei thei a, a nih loh leh damdawi lam pan a ngai thei bawk.

Mi beng kan hmu thei em?

Mi beng zungbun chu beng chhungah a awm avangin mit chauhin kan hmu thei lo. Mahse, i doctor chuan otoscope an tih hmanrua hmangin i beng chu a en thei a ni. Otoscope hi kut chhuak hmanrua a ni a, light leh magnifying lens hmangin i beng chhung lam i en thei a ni. I beng kawng leh beng kawng chu a ti lian a, chiang takin a lantir thei che a ni.

Eardrum tel lovin i hre thei em?

Without eardrums , engkim hi a muffled ri vek.. Tui hnuai atanga thawm hriat ang maiin. Mite chuan beng ruh tliak (ruptured eardrum) nei te hian a dam hma loh chuan hriatna hloh engemaw zat an nei tlangpui. Chuvangin kan hriatna dik leh chiang taka kan hriat theih nan eardrum hi a pawimawh hle. A tel lo chuan sound wave te hi middle ear thlengin an kal tha lo.

Thil hriat reng tur te chu a tawi zawngin

Chuvangin, eardrum, a nih loh leh `(Tympanic Membrane)` chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. Tunah hian he thu hi in hriatthiam ka beisei.

I beng chu i taksa peng hrang hrang nalh tak leh hlu tak a ni a, i hriatna tha tak neih theihna atana pawimawh tak a ni.

Beng natna leh hliam hian beng a tichhe thei a, beng na a thlen thei a, beng a ri (tinnitus), beng chhungah tui a awm a, hriatna a tichhe thei bawk.

A tha ber chu a tam zawkah chuan eardrum hi a mah chauhin a dam thei a – a chhiatna chu rei lo te chhung chauh a ni tlangpui.

Mahse, symptoms buaithlak tak tak i neih chuan, a la awm reng a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a na zual a nih chuan doctor hmu la, hrilh ngei ang che . Anni chuan an pui ang che a, buaina siam\hat tumin an thawk ang.

Chuvangin, i beng enkawl hi a pawimawh hle. Thawm ri nasa tak lakah inthiarfihlim la, i beng chu hrual suh la, i beng chhungah tui a luh loh nan fimkhur rawh . Tichuan i beng chu a hrisel reng ang a, khawvela thawm mawi tak takte chu i hre thei reng ang!

` Eardrum, Tympanic membrane, Hriatna, Beng natna, Eardrum rupture, Tympanosclerosis, Eardrum enkawl, Otitis Media with Effusion