I ruhte a hrisel em? Synovial membrane chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I elbow, knee, leh shoulder ang chi i joint te chu engtin nge hetiang taka awlsam leh awlsam taka an kal tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Engtin nge heng ruhte hi kan tlan lai te, kan zuang a, kan kut kan chawi lai te hian natna leh hrehawmna awm lovin hna an thawh? Chutianga ṭanpuitu, mak tak maia hna thawk tak tak chu synovial membrane an ti a ni. Synovium tih pawh i hre tawh mai thei . Hemi chungchang hi awlsam tak leh i hriatthiam theih tur angin i sawi ang u.

He synovial membrane hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Ngaihtuah teh, synovial membrane hi i ruh chhunga lining te tak te ang mai a ni. Sac te tak te, joint hual vel ang mai a ni. He sac chhungah hian tui bik a awm a , chu chu synovial fluid kan ti a ni . He tui hian kan ruhte a venghim a, awlsam leh awlsam taka kal theihna tura puitu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he synovial membrane hi kan taksa chhunga musculoskeletal system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni. He system hian kan thil tih apiangah thut, ding, kal, tlan leh zuang turin min pui thin. Chuvangin, chutiang atan chuan he synovial membrane hi a pawimawh hle.

He synovial membrane hi eng nge thleng tak tak?

A hna ber chu ruhkawr humhalh hi a ni . Chu chu, ruhkawr vêlah hian protective sheath, a nih loh leh synovial capsule a siam tihna a ni. I ruh chhunga cartilage, tendon leh ligament te nen hian ruh chhunga ruh awmte inkara inhnialna a tihziaawm theih nan a pui a ni. Hei hi kan ruh kan sawn hian a pawimawh zual hle.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. I elbow i ben a, i dinglam chuan upper arm bone (Humerus) leh lower arm bone pahnih (Radius leh Ulna) te chu rubbing lovin an in slide awlsam a ngai a ni. Chu chu i elbow-a synovial membrane leh a fluid siam chhuah hian a pui a ni. Hinge oil tha tak ang maiin a thawk a ni .

Entirna dang chu i hip joint hi a ni. I thigh bone (femur) ball-and-socket part chu i pelvis chhunga hollow socket-ah a in fit a. He synovial membrane hi a ni a, an pahnih inkara inhnialna tihziaawmna leh i hip chu awlsam taka ben leh rotate theihna tura puitu a ni.

Kan taksaah hian khawiah nge heng synovial membrane te hi an awm?

Dik tak chuan heng synovial membrane te hi ruh pahnih inzawmkhawm leh inherna hmun tinah te hian an awm vek a ni. Heng hmunte hi han en teh:

• I elbows ah chuan
• Khup chungah chuan
• Ankles a ni
• Ke ruh te te ah te
• Kut zungtang, kutpui leh kut zungtang-ah te
• A kutphah chungah
• A kekawrte chungah
• Hip joints ah chuan

He membrane te tak te hian heng joint zawng zawng hi a thawk tha thei ang bera thawk turin hna ropui tak a thawk a ni.

He synovial membrane hi engzat nge a lian?

Chungte chu a tlem hle.Thilte. Chu chu film te tak te tak te tihna a ni. Junction lian leh te a zirin tlem an danglam thei. Mahse a tlangpuiin centimetre khat aia tlem, inch hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat aia thuk lo an ni.

He synovial membrane hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

He synovial membrane hian layer lian pahnih a nei a . Double wall ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

1. Inner layer (Intima): Hei hi a thim hle. Hei hi a hmaa ka sawi tawh synovial fluid siamna hmun a ni. He fluid hi joint te lubricate tu a ni a, chu chu ‘grease’ angin a thawk tihna a ni.

2. Subintimal Layer: Hei hi cell layer chak deuh, fibrous layer a ni. Inner layer a venghim a ni. Tin, junction-ah pawh awlsam taka ben leh stretch theih khawpa flexible a ni bawk. He pawn lam layer hian hna pawimawh dang a nei a:

• Nerve cells te hi a awm a
• Lymphatic cells te chu a awm a
• Thisen kalna kawngte

Synovial fluid chungchang hi tlem kan sawi belh dawn em ni?

He synovial fluid hi kan ruh hmun thenkhatte an kal laiin a lubricate thin a ni. Machine-a oil hnawih ang mai a ni. He tui hi ruh leh ruh (cartilage) inkarah a tlan kual a, inhnim hrual lovin a kal tluang thei a ni. Mak tak maiin, he tui bik hi kan thisena plasma a\anga siam a ni .

Synovial membrane tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan harsatna awmte, chu chu eng natna nge, he synovial membrane pawimawh tak hi a nghawng thei tih hi han en ila.

A pawimawh ber leh tlanglawn ber chu arthritis an tih hi a ni . Joint na leh swelling tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Heng synovial membrane te hi arthritis chi hrang hrang a awm a.

• Osteoarthritis: Hei hian ruhkawr chhunga cartilage chu a chhe vek a, synovial membrane pawh a nghawng bawk.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: Hei hi a takah chuan immune system lama harsatna a ni. Kan cell ngei hian synovial membrane a bei a, inflammation leh natna a thlen thin.
• Gout: Hetah hian uric acid hi ruh chhungah a pungkhawm a, rang takin, nasa takin a na a, a hring bawk. Hei hian synovial membrane a nghawng bawk.

Heng arthritis chi hrang hrang bakah hian a dang pawh a awm a:

• Repetitive Strain Injuries: Entirnan, computer-a type-a hun tam tak hmangtu chuan a kutphah hliam a tuar thei a ni.
• Bursitis: Joint bula tui khata khat bawm te tak te, bursa an tih te a inflammation.
• Synovial Sarcomas: Hei hi cancer chi khat, synovial membrane cell atanga intan a ni a, a awm lo hle.

Heng symptoms zingah hian i ruh (joint) te enfiah thin ang che. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che:

* Vung

* Ni rei lote chhunga natna reh lo

* Khawih emaw, hrual emaw chuan a nem

* A hma ang bawkin ruh (joint) tihnghing a har.

* Vun rawng danglam emaw, vun natna emaw

Synovial membrane problem hriat theih nan eng test nge tih thin?

I natna lan chhuah chhan dik tak hriat tumin i doctor chuan i ruhte thlalakna tur imaging test eng emaw zat a ti thei ang.

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Hei hian ruh chhunga tissue nem tak tak, synovial membrane leh cartilage te chu a hmu thei zawk a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography Scan): Hei hian ruh chipchiar takin thlalak a la thei bawk.
• Ultrasound test: Hei hian synovial membrane-a swelling leh fluid accumulation ang chi thil a zawng thei a ni.

Entirnan, a châng chuan natna hrik rinhlelh a awm chuan doctor chuan i synovial fluid sample tlemte chu test (biopsy) atan a la thei a ni.

Synovial membrane enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna i mamawh chu i natna lan chhuah chhan a zirin a innghat ang. Chu chu, a natna hmuhchhuah dan azira enkawl tura ruahman a ni tihna a ni.

Chuvangin, i rilru hahdamna tur leh i ruh natna tihziaawm thei tur enkawlna chungchang doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber. Hei hian natna tidamtu damdawi, natna hrik dona damdawi, taksa lam enkawlna emaw, a then phei chuan operation te pawh a huam thei.

Engtin nge heng synovial membrane te hi kan hrisel theih ang?

I taksa pum hriselna atana i thil tih te hi heng synovial membrane leh joint te hriselna atana puitu tak tak a ni.

• Diet tha leh exercise plan zawm .
• Medical checkup neih fo tura kal .

Conditions, a bik takin arthritis i neih theihna tur tihziaawmna tura i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Zuk leh hmuam hman loh tur.
• Exercise low-impact, non-weight-bearing exercise, tui chawi emaw cycle khalh emaw ang chi ti rawh .
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh angin vawng reng ang che.

Tin, accident avanga ruh hliam tlem thei ang bera awm theih nan heng himna tips te hi zawm bawk ang che:

• Lirthei i chuan dawnin seat belt vuah fo ang che.
• Eng infiamna emaw, thiltih emaw i khelh hunah himna hmanraw \ha tak tak vuah tur a ni.
• I in leh hnathawhna hmuna thil tul lote chu paih chhuak la, thil i tlu thei lo.
• In atanga thil i lei dawninThil hmanraw dik tak (ladder ang chi) hmang fo ang che. Chair, dawhkan, counter-ah te chuan chho suh.
• Kal harsatna i neih emaw, tlu hlauhawmna i neih emaw chuan i tiang emaw, i kalna tur emaw hmang rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Dik tak chuan i synovial membrane te hian hna a thawk tha a nih chuan i hre lo pawh a ni thei. Ngawi rengin an hna an thawk mek a ni. Mahse, i ruh natna, i hliam emaw, natna dang emaw i neih chuan i synovial membrane-ah thil dik lo a awm theihna chance a awm.

A pawimawh ber chu, i ruh na, a hring, emaw, i ruh chet harsa i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor pan vat rawh. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan buaina chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin i hre thei ang a, a tul anga enkawlna i hmu thei ang. Natna i hriat chian thuai poh leh hrehawmna awm lovin i nun i hmang leh thei tawh dawn a ni.

` Synovial membrane, ruh na, ruh natna, ruh natna, ruh tui, ruh hring, ruh hriselna