Khawsik, hnar khar, leh hnar luang chhuak te hi i chau tawh em? A nih loh leh, leivut i thawk chhuah laiin i thawk hah, mit sen, leh hnar luang chhuak thei allergy i nei em? Vawiin hian hetiang hun lai hian doctor-in a rawn rawt fo thin damdawi chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hming pahnih a nei a, chungte chu Dexbrompheniramine leh Pseudoephedrine te an ni. He damdawi hian eng nge a tih a, a hman dan tur i lo en ang u.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...
Hei hi a takah chuan damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni. A dik tak chuan he pill chhungah hian damdawi chi hnih a awm a.
1. Antihistamine: Hei hi allergy avanga natna lan chhuah dan control nan hman a ni. Entirnan, mit sen, mit tui, hnar luang, leh thawk hah ang chi thil a titawp.
2. A decongestant: Hei hi hnar hrual tihziaawmna atan hman a ni. Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a lo hring a, chu chuan i hnar a tikhawlo thin. Chuvangin he damdawi hian chu hliam chu a tihziaawm ang a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam ang.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hi a chunga kan sawi tak , khawsik, allergy, a nih loh leh flu avanga natna tibuaitu awmte control nân hman a ni . Sri Lanka ramah chuan he damdawi hi brand hming hrang hrang hnuaiah a awm thei a ni. Entirnan, `(Acticon Cold & Allergy)`, `(Conex)`, `(Durahist)` tih ang chi hming i sawi thei.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle . He damdawi hi i ei hmain i hriselna dinhmun kimchang takin doctor hnenah i pe tur a ni. A bik takin a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
| I damdawi lam dinhmun | Engvangin nge kan hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Zunthlum | He damdawi a thil tel thenkhat hian thisen sugar level a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | He damdawi hian mit pressure a tisang thei a, chu chuan glaucoma a ti na zual thei a ni. |
| Lung natna emaw, thisen sang emaw | Damdawi chhunga decongestant ingredient hian thisen sang leh heart rate a tisang thei a ni. |
| Thluak lam natna (e.g. asthma, COPD) . | A then phei chuan fimkhur a ngai a, hei hian thawkna kawng chhunga thil chhuak te a ti thim thei a ni. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Thyroid gland overactive nei tan chuan he damdawi hian heart rate ang chi thil a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun hi a harsa zawk mai thei, a bik takin mipa prostate lian zawk tan chuan. |
| MAOI damdawi ei | Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI antidepressant `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)` te i ei tawh a nih chuan he damdawi ei hian thisen sang a thlen thei a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, nau neih beisei emaw i nih chuan | He damdawi hi damdawi lam thurawn tel lova ei loh tur a ni. |
| Nu hnute pe thei i nih chuan (Breastfeeding) . | He damdawi hian nu hnute tuiah a kal thei a, naute a nghawng thei bawk. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
He damdawi hman dan hi a awlsam hle.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw, chaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei a, mahse pum na i neih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
- A pawimawh ber chu, Doctor-in a pek aia tam ei loh emaw, a hun ruat hmaa ei loh emaw hi a ni.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 6 chunglam tan pek thin a ni. Mahse doctor thurawn ang chauha pek tur a ni.
- Kum 65 chunglam: Kum upa zawkte chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a nei nasa zawk thei a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk an pe tlangpui.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (A tam lutuk) .
Hei hi fimkhur hle tur a ni. Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah pe suh, i symptoms chu i symptoms nen a inang vek a nih pawhin.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Damdawi, ei leh in leh supplement thenkhat hian he damdawi nen hian an inzawm a, nghawng tha lo a nei thei bawk.
Warning: He damdawi hi a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian ei ngai suh!
* Depression damdawi (e.g. `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) te hi MAOI ang chi damdawi (e.g. `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) te.
* Migraine natna atana hman thin Ergot alkaloids (e.g. ergotamine).
Tin, he damdawi hian a hnuaia mite nen hian a inzawm thei a, chuvangin hengte hi i hman chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Zu
- Mut theih lohna damdawi (e.g. diazepam, lorazepam) .
- Depression damdawi dang (e.g. amitriptyline) .
- Allergy, khuh leh khawsik tan antihistamine dang
- Natna tidamtu (a bik takin opioid) .
- Muscle tih hahdamna a ni
- Epilepsy damdawi thenkhat (e.g. phenobarbital) .
- Parkinson natna damdawi thenkhat
- Herbal product thenkhat, entirnan St. John’s wort
He list hi engkim a ni lo mai thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a him ber.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Ni 7 hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo a nih chuan, a zual deuh a nih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih leh ngei ngei tur a ni.
- He damdawi hian mut a tichhuak thei che a, i fimkhur lo thei a, i lu a ti buai thei bawk. Chuvangin , a nghawng dan i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh.
- Luak chhuak tihziaawm nan ṭhut emaw, mut emaw a\angin tho thut suh. Zu in hian he dinhmun hi a ti na zual thei a ni.
- I hmui a vawt mai thei. Sugarless gum chewing te, unsweetened candy ei te, tui in tam te hian a pui thei a ni. Hei hi a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
He damdawi hian side effect a neih theih dan
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effect hrang hrangte thliar hranna | |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a na hle a, thinlung thawk mumal lo ang maia inhriatna. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Lu na na tak, luak chhuak. |
| Mit lama harsatna nei | Mit na tak, mit hmuhna fiah lo, light chhehvel ring hmuh. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun chhuah loh emaw, tih tlem emaw. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Rilru leh taksa lama nghawng a neih dan | Mutthilh, luak chhuak, hmui ro, lu na, hahdam loh, chaw ei kham. |
He list-a tel lo thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan i doctor nen pawh sawipui rawh.
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan vawn theih ang?
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi expired hman loh tur. Anni chu paih bo rawh.
- Damdawi expired i paih dawnin a bungrua atanga tablet te chu la chhuakin, chil la, tea hnah hman tawh emaw, coffee ground emaw ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag khar nghet takah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan tablet te chu direct-in paih suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi khawsik leh allergy avanga hnar hrual leh hnar luang ang chi natna lanchhuahna atan hman a ni ber.
- Damdawi dang, thisen sang, thinlung natna, zunthlum, glaucoma i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- He damdawi hian mutthilh a thlen thei a, chuvangin lirthei khalh emaw, thil dang ngaihsak ngai tih emaw i tih hian fimkhur hle ang che.
- He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni. Side effects a ti na zual thei.
- Side effect na tak i neih chuan i rilru natna, thinlung na tak, lu na nasa tak, emaw, mit hmuh dan inthlak danglam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- I doctor-in a pek ang chiah chiah ei fo ang che.
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