I hmui chhunga he artery pawimawh tak hi i hria em? (A chunglam (Superficial Temporal Artery)) a ni.

Vawiin hian kan lu chhunga thisen kalna (arteriry) te tak te, mahse pawimawh em em, a bik takin kan hmuiah, kan nitin nunah kan ngaihtuah vak loh chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Doctor-te chuan hei hi ``Superficial Temporal Artery'' an ti a. Hlau suh, a hming chu a buaithlak deuhin a ri a nih pawhin. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan hmai leh lu vun nunna petu, chu chu thisen petu channel lian tak a ni. Thing hnah te tak te, thingpui huana tui phurtu ang mai a ni.

Engvangin nge he ``Superficial Temporal Artery'' hi kan tan a pawimawh?

Okay, tunah chuan, "He artery te tak te hi eng nge ropui em em?" A pawimawh ber chu he `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` hian i hmai leh lu vun vun ah thisen a pe chhuak thin . Ngaihtuah teh, kan vun hrisel tur, sam sei tur chuan heng zawng zawng hian thisen tha tak a mamawh a ni. Chu chu he pakhat hian a puih a ni.

Chu mai ni lovin, a chang chuan he artery hi doctor tan a tangkai hle. Ngaihtuah teh, thluak chhunga thisen kalna kawng (`(Aneurysm)`, emaw `(Middle Cerebral Artery)` emaw `(Internal Carotid Artery)` ang chi, thluaka thisen kalna tihtlemtu, thluaka thisen kalna a tlahniam a nih chuan, chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan he `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` hi kawng dang atan an hmang a, chu chu `(Bypass Route)`, leh thluaka thisen kal tir rawh .

Thil dang chu he artery hi `(Endovascular Treatments)` thenkhat, chu chu thisen kalna chhunga enkawlna tih te, `(Angiogram) ang chi test te tan conduit atan hman a nih hun a awm thin.` Chuvangin, te tak te ni mahse, a service pek hi a ropui hle a ni lawm ni?

He `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` hi kan taksaah hian khawiah nge a awm tak tak?

Hmuh a awlsam khawp mai. Superficial temporal artery hi i beng hma lawkah, i hmui ruh chungah chiah, i vun hnuaiah chiah a awm a. A dik tak chuan parotid gland atanga tan a ni a, chu chu i beng hnuai leh hmalam chiah a ni. Tichuan i hmui ruh leh i beng inkarah a chho ta a ni. I beng hma lam chu i kut zungtang hmanga zawi zawiin i khawih chuan thisen kalna kawng (artery pulsating) chu i hre thei mai thei. Mi zawng zawngin an hre vek lo, mahse chu chu thil pangngai a ni.

He artery hi khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih pawh i hre duh mai thei. Kan kawr sir lehlamah thisen kalna kawng lian pahnih kan nei a, chu chu `(External Carotid Artery)` an ti a. Chu `(External Carotid Artery)` tawp atanga branch chhuak pakhat chu `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` a ni. Chuvangin, kan kawr veilam leh dinglamah `(Carotid Artery)` kan neih ang bawkin, kan lu sir lehlamah heng `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` te hi kan nei bawk.

He `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` branch hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Thingkung bulpui atanga hnah lo chhuak ang bawkin he `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` pawh hi hnah te zawkah a inzar pharh bawk. Branch lian pahnih a nei a, chungte chu:

1. Frontal Branch: Hei hian i hmai ruh leh vun ah thisen a pe a.

2. Parietal Branch: Hei hian i beng chunglam (Parietal leh Temporal regions)-ah i lu hmun (Parietal leh Temporal regions) ah thisen a pe a. A awlsam zawngin, headset i bun chuan a ri ang mai a ni.

Heng branch lian pahnih bakah hian branch tenau zawk eng emaw zat a awm bawk. Anni chu:

• `(Hmai kawng (Transverse Facial Artery))`
• `(Middle Temporal Artery)` tih a ni
• `(Zygomatico-orbital Artery)` tih a ni
• `(Auricular Artery)`

Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse a awmzia chu heng hnah te te hian hmai hmun hrang hrangah thisen an pe chhuak a, hmui ruh vel leh beng vel ah te thisen an pe chhuak thin.

Heng arteries te hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek em? Nge danglamna a awm em?

Hei pawh hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Ni lo, mi zawng zawng `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` branch hi a inang vek lo . Kan kutziak ang bawkin hei pawh hian mi pakhat leh mi dangah danglamna tlem a nei thei a ni.

• Mi thenkhatah chuan ``Superficial Temporal Artery'' pakhat hian hmalam branch pahnih, leh pathum pawh a nei tlem hle. Chutiang bawk chu parietal branch-ah pawh a thleng thei.
• Tin, he artery hi hmun hnih a inthenna hmunpui ber pawh hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei bawk. Ṭhenkhat tan chuan hmui ruh chung lamah tlem a insem a, ṭhenkhat tan chuan a hnuai lam deuhah a inthen thung.
• Thil mak dang chu i lu veilam sir a ``Superficial Temporal Artery'' awm dan hi dinglam sir a awm nen a danglam thei a ni.

Hetiang anatomical difference neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Doctor-te chuan surgery ang chi thil an tih hian heng danglamna te hi an ngaihtuah thin.

He `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` hi eng ang chiah nge a nih tak tak? Engtin nge a lo pian chhuah?

Artery dang ang bawkin Superficial Temporal Artery hi tube ang maia siam a ni. Layer lian pathum a nei a, chungte chu:

1. Innermost layer `(Intima)`: Hei hi muscle, `(Elastin)` (veins te elasticity petu) leh cell chi khat bik `(Endothelial Cells)` tih atanga siam a ni. He layer hi thisen nena inzawm tlat a ni.

2. Middle layer `(Media)`: Hei hian ruh (muscle) a pai a. Artery diameter, chu chu a zau zawng chu heng ruhte hi a inzawm khawm leh a tizau a, a pung emaw a tlahniam emaw a ni. Hetiang hian thisen kal zat chu a thunun thei a ni.

3. The outermost layer `(Adventitia): He layer hi artery atanga thisen dawngtu tissue te nena inzawmna hmun a ni. Chu chu artery chu a chhehvel thil nen a inzawm tihna a ni.

Heng layer pathumte hian artery chu a tichak a, a kal tlanga thisen phurh chhuahna hna thawk turin an pui a ni.

He `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` hi eng natna leh buainain nge nghawng thei?

Organ dang ang bawkin Superficial Temporal Artery hi natna chi hrang hrang leh hliam hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Aneurysm: Artery wall chak lo tak, balloon ang maia bulh chhuak.
• Pseudoaneurysm: Artery a chhia a, a chhehvelah thisen a awm khawm a, chu chuan aneurysm ang maiin a siam a ni.
• Temporal Arteritis emaw Giant Cell Arteritis: Hei hi thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga inflammatory condition a ni. Chumi awmzia chu thisen kalna kawng chu a hring a, a sen a, a na bawk. Hei hi kum upat chhoh zel chuan a hluar zual zel a ni.
• Facial plastic surgery avanga harsatna awm thei: A chang chuan, chutiang surgery neih lai hian artery a chhe thei a ni.
• Hmai emaw lu emaw hliam: He thisen kalna kawng hi accident a nih chuan a tan emaw, a tikehsawm emaw a ni thei.

Hetiang thil hi hriat chian a pawimawh a, chutiang chuan symptom i neih chuan doctor thurawn i la vat thei ang.

Artery pakhat a chhiat chuan eng symptoms nge kan beisei theih ang?

Ngaihtuah teh, i ``Superficial Temporal Artery''-ah hian harsatna a awm a nih chuan heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei ang:

• Lu na: A chang chuan na tak a ni a, a bik takin beng pakhat emaw, beng pahnihah emaw a na.
• Dizziness: Thil a rawn inher chhuak tih hriatna.
• Artery awmna vun hnuaia hnim hring: Kut vawn harsa tak ang maiin a lang thei a, press a nih chuan a na thei bawk.
• Chauhna: Chauhna mai ni lovin, chau lutuk, chhan awm lova lo thleng.
• Temple emaw scalp tenderness: Beng emaw lu vun vel a na emaw, a tenderness emaw chu khawih emaw, comb emaw pawhin a awm thei.
• I mit hmuhna chungchanga harsatna awmte: Mit hmuh lohna, mit hmuhna pahnih, etc. Hei hi Temporal Arteritis ang chi dinhmunah chuan a awm fo thei a, chuvangin i mit hmuhnaah danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor i pan nghal tur a ni
• Thisen chhuah: Artery a hliam chuan thisen a chhuak thei.

Pawimawh: Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan "thil tenawm tak mai a ni mai thei" tiin hnawl mai suh. Doctor hnenah thurawn la turin a tha ber.

He artery hriselna enfiah nan hian eng test nge tih thin?

Doctor chuan i ``Superficial Temporal Artery''-ah harsatna i neih a rinhlelh chuan i natna hriat chian nan test hrang hrang an ti thei a ni. Test hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

• Ultrasound scan: Hei hian artery pianzia leh a chhunga thisen kal dan a en thei a. Test hrehawm lo leh awlsam tak a ni.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography - CT Scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.Hei hian artery leh a chhehvel tissue te chipchiar taka thlalak a siam thei a ni.
• Angiogram: Hei hi artery-ah dye bik inject a, X-ray lak a ni. Hei hi artery-a blockage ang chi thil, aneurysm ang chi hriat nan a tangkai hle.
• MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram - MRA): Hei hi Angiogram nen a inang a, mahse MRI technology hmanga siam a ni.

Tin, Temporal Arteritis ang chi natna rinhlelh a nih chuan thisen test pawh tih theih a ni bawk. A châng chuan biopsy pawh tih theih a ni a, chu chu thisen kalna (artery) sample tlemte lak a ngai a, enfiah a ngai bawk.

He `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu thisen kalna kawng (artery) chhiatna emaw natna emaw a awm nasat danah a innghat a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Aneurysm i neih chuan: A lian leh te a zirin operation a ngai mai thei.
• ``Pseudoaneurysm'' a nih chuan: A chang chuan ``Thrombin Injection'' (thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi) hmangin tihdam theih a ni.
• Temporal Arteritis: Hei hi damdawi hmanga enkawl a ni ber , a bik takin steroid hmanga enkawl a ni. Hengte hi doctor-in a tih ang chiah hian ei tur a ni.
• Accident-a artery a chhiat chuan: A chhiatna a zirin , artery siamthat nan operation a ngai thei (Surgical repair) .

Chuvangin, i tan eng enkawlna nge tha tur tih chu doctor-in a enfiah thin che a ni.

He `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` hi hrisel taka awm reng turin eng nge kan tih ang?

Tunah chuan hetah hian a pawimawh ber. Kan taksaa he arterial system te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak tak hi hrisel taka awm reng turin thil tam tak kan tih theih a ni. Dik tak chuan i thinlung leh thisen kalna dang tan pawh a tha tih i hriat ang chiah kha he `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` atan pawh a tha hle.

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh: I ei leh inah thei, thlai, legumes, leh whole grains tam zawk telh la. Oil, sugar leh chi tamna ei tur chu a theih ang anga tihtlem tur a ni.
• Exercise neih fo: Ni khatah minute 30 tal kea kal, tlan, tui chawi ang chi thil ti rawh. Hei hian thisen kal a titha ang.
• Zuk leh hmuam thil siamte pumpelh vek: Meizial zuk hian thisen kalna kawng a tichhe nasa hle.
• Zu in khap rawh: A theih ang angin zu lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.
• Chi ei tlem: I chaw ei tur chi i dah zat hi fimkhur rawh. Chi tam lutuk hian thisen sang a tisang thei a ni.

Kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng (arteries) te tak te, mahse hnathawk reng reng hi kan ngaihtuah fo lo. Mahse kan taksa cell tinah oxygen leh nutrients rawn thlentu an ni. Chuvangin, thinlung hrisel nun hmang hian heng thisen kalna kawngte pawh hi i vawng tha thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, tunah chuan `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` hi kan hmai leh luruh thisen petu artery te tak te mahse pawimawh tak a ni tih i hrethiam tawh mai thei.

• He artery hian natna chi hrang hrang leh natna chi hrang hrang a siam thei bawk.
• Lu na, beng na, mit danglam ang chi symptom i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.
• Nun hrisel taka nun hian he artery pawh tiamin, cardiovascular system zawng zawng hi a hrisel thei a ni.
• Rinhlelhna emaw, harsatna emaw i neih chuan Doctor rawn pan a, thurawn la hlau suh. Damdawi lam enfiah fo hian hriat loha natna lo awm thei te hriat hmasakna kawngah a pui bawk.

I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Chuvangin he artery te tak te hi tlem han ngaihtuah ila, hrisel taka awm reng tum ila, a dik em?

` Superficial temporal artery, thisen kalna kawng, thisen supply, lu, hmai, hriselna, symptoms