Endocrine surgery chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u.

Kan thiante leh kan chhungte pawhin "thyroid problem" leh "neck tumor" tih ang chi an sawi kha in hre tawh ngei ang. A châng chuan doctor chuan hei hi operation a ngai a ni a ti. Tlemte hlauthawng deuha inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse heng thilte hi dik taka hriattir i nih chuan chu hlauhna chu i hneh thei a ni. Vawiin hian kan taksaa hormone siamtu glands-a surgery tih kan sawi dawn a, chu chu ‘Endocrine Surgery’ tihna a ni.

He endocrine system hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan taksaa hormone siamtu glands system a ni. Company lian tak messaging system ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng gland te hian thisenah hian chemical messenger hormone an tih te chu an chhuah tir thin. Heng hormone te hian taksa pum puiah an kal kual a, taksa peng tinte chu "hei hi ti rawh" tiin an hrilh thin.

Chuvangin he system hian kan taksaa thil pawimawh tam tak a thunun a ni.

• Taksa thanlenna leh mipat hmeichhiatna lama hmasawnna
• Thâwk chhuah
• Metabolism - kan ei tur chu chakna ah kan chantir dan
• Taksa che vel
• Naupai leh nau neih lai
• Kan sensations te hi

He gland hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan, hormone tam lutuk emaw, tlem lutuk emaw pawh nise, kan taksa hian a balance a hloh a, natna a lo awm ta a ni. Chutih lai chuan operation neih a ngai mai thei.

Heng surgery-ah hian eng gland nge inrawlh ber?

Endocrine system-ah hian gland engemaw zat awm mahse, gland lian pathum natnaah chuan operation neih a ngai tam ber .

1. Thyroid Gland: Hei hi kan kawr hma lamah a awm a, hnim hring ang maia siam a ni. Hei hi kan taksa metabolism master a ni. Car engine speed control tu accelerator ang a ni. Hei hian kan taksain chakna a hman dan leh lumna a siam chhuah dan tur a hril a ni.

2. Parathyroid Glands: Hengte hi pea ang maia lian gland te tak te pali an ni. Thyroid gland hnung lamah an awm a. An hna ber chu taksaa calcium leh phosphorus level control hi a ni. Hei hi kan ruh chakna atan a pawimawh hle.

3. Adrenal Glands: Hengte hi kan kal chung lamah a awm a, lukhum pahnih ang mai a ni. Heng glands te hian sex hormone an siam chhuak a, chubakah cortisol ang hormone an siam bawk a, chu chu kan stress lai hian a chhuak thin. Thisen sang control turin an pui bawk.

Damdawi lam natna tlanglawn tak tak, operation ngai te chu engte nge ni?

Gland pakhatah tumor a lo awm a, cancer a lo awm a, a thawkrim lutuk a, damdawi hmanga control theih a nih loh chuan operation tih a ngai fo thin. Gland tin tana zai ngai natna lian ber berte han thlir ila.

Hormone natna lama tui doctor chuan operation a ti thei ang em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Endocrinologist te hi damdawi hmanga enkawltu doctor an ni. Surgery an ti lo. Surgery i mamawh chuan chu doctor chuan surgeon hnenah a refer ang che . Hospital thenkhatah chuan endocrine surgeon an nei a, heng hormone glands chungchangah hian training bik an dawng a ni. Anmahni ngeiin surgery an tih theih chuan a tha zawk.

Surgery neih hmain eng nge thleng?

I surgeon chuan operation hmaa i tih tur chu chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

• Operation hma darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei (ei leh in loh) turin an ti ang che.
• Damdawi leh vitamin thenkhat ei kha rei lo te atan chawlhsan turin an ti thei che a ni .
• Meizial i zuk chuan bânsan hi i tih tur a ni ngei ang.

Tin, i dinhmun dik taka hriat theih nan test engemaw zat i neih a ngai bawk ang.

• Thisen test: Gland hnathawh dan leh hormone level enfiah thin.
• Imaging scan: Ultrasound, CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw hmangin gland emaw tumor emaw awmna hmun dik tak leh a awmna hmun dik tak hriat theih a ni.
• Needle Biopsy: Tumor a awm chuan he test hi cancer a nih leh nih loh finfiah nan tih a ni.
• Laryngoscopy: Hei hi i vocal cords hriselna enfiah nan tih a ni a, a bik takin thyroid surgery hmaa tih thin a ni.

Surgery tih theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm.

I dinhmun a zirin i surgeon chuan surgical procedure dik ber a thlang ang. Thil tih dan tlangpui pathum a awm.

1. Open Surgery: Hei hi hmanlai dan a ni. Gland chunga vun chu an tan a, gland chu direct-in an la chhuak a ni. Hetiang method hi cancer tumor lian tak tak ang chi thil atan chuan a tul hle.

2. Laparoscopic Surgery: Hei hi "keyhole surgery" an ti bawk. Incision lian tak pakhat ai chuan incision tenau engemaw zat siam a ni a, incision kaltlangin camera nei tube te tak te dah a ni a, monitor mit fimkhur hnuaiah surgery hi tih a ni. Hei hian hliam a ti tlem a, a na a ti tlem a, a dam thuai bawk.

3. Robotic Surgery: Hei hi laparoscopic surgery nen a inang. Mahse, hetah hian surgeon chuan robotic arm control-in surgery chu a ti a ni. Hei hian surgery chiang zawk leh chiang zawka tih theihna a siam a ni.

Surgery hi darkar khat atanga darkar thum atanga darkar li vel a ni thei tlangpui a, chu chu i dinhmun a buaithlak dan azirin a ni. Heng surgery zawng zawng hi general anesthesia hmanga tih a ni a, chu chu mut tir turin sedative pek che tihna a ni . Chuvang chuan engmah hrehawm i nei lovang.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?

Operation hnuah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. I rilru na tlem a awm thei a, incision na hmunah pawh hliam engemaw zat i nei thei bawk. Chumi atan chuan doctor chuan painkiller a pe ang che.

• Gland lakchhuahna hmun thenkhat chu lab-ah cancer enfiah turin an thawn a (Biopsy) .A thawn a ni. Nakin lawka enkawl dan tur chu chu report atang chuan thutlukna siam a ni. Entirnan, thyroid cancer i neih chuan radioiodine therapy i neih a ngai mai thei.
• A châng chuan, gland lak chhuah aṭanga hormone siam chu i dam chhung zawng pill anga ei a ngai mai thei. Entirnan, i thyroid gland zawng zawng lak chhuah a nih chuan nitin hormone thyroxine i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Chutiang khawpa lian chu a ni lo, ni khatah pill khat chauh a ni.

Surgery avanga hlawkna leh hlauhawm awm thei te

Surgery dang ang bawkin heng surgery te hian hlawkna an neih bakah hlauhawmna tenau thenkhat an nei bawk.

Hlawkpuina:

• Natna hi a dam vek thei a ni .
• Symptoms a bo tawh a, nun a awlsam tawh.
• Cancer a nih chuan a darh loh nan ven theih a ni.
• Natna dang, thisen sang, lung natna, leh ruh natna (osteoporosis) te vei theihna a tlem phah a ni.

Risk awm thei: 1.1.

• Kaichhawng.
• Thisen chhuak.
• Surgery neihna hmun bula nerve chhiat. (Entirnan, thyroid surgery neih laiin vocal cords-a nerve a chhiat chuan aw chu hun eng emaw chen emaw, a tawp thlengin a danglam thei a ni. Mahse, surgeon tawnhriat ngah tak tan chuan he hlauhawmna hi a tlem hle.)
• Parathyroid glands te hi lakchhuah a nih chuan thisen a calcium level a tlahniam (Hypoparathyroidism).

Heng risk te hi hlau suh. I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi tihtlem nan a tul angin hma a la ang.

In lama haw hnua dam leh hun

In lama i haw hnua rang taka dam leh theih nan heng thilte hi enkawl la.

• Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel chawlh hahdam tha la , thil rit phurh loh tur.
• Hliam chu thianghlim takin vawng reng ang che. Doctor-in a tih angin dressing chu thlak rawh.
• Fluids, cold drinks, leh ice chips ang chi thilte hian rilru natnaah a pui thei a ni.
• Damdawi, hormone pill leh calcium doctor-in a pek te chu a hun takah ei thin ang che.
• Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw hnuah hna i thawk leh thei tlangpui ang.

Doctor pan vat a ngaih hunah

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.

• Incision site atanga swelling, redness, emaw pus ang chi tui chhuak (hengte hi infection chhinchhiahna a ni).
• Khawsik.
• Thâwk harsa emaw, aw danglam emaw.
• I hmai, hmui, kut, ke emaw i rilru a na emaw, i tingling emaw a nih chuan (hei hi calcium level hniam tihna a ni thei).