Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chuan HIV dona atana damdawi inkawp hi doctor-in a pe tawh em? Chutiang a nih chuan he thuziak hi i tan a pawimawh hle ang. He damdawi hi awlsam tak leh zahawm takin sawi ila, a hman dan tur, fimkhur tur leh a side effect awm thei te hi han sawi ila. Hlau suh, a pawimawh ber chu inhriattir hi a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, antiretroviral damdawi pathum pill pakhata dahkhawm a ni . He damdawi hian damdawi Abacavir, Lamivudine (3TC tia hriat bawk), leh Zidovudine (ZDV tia hriat bawk) te a keng tel a ni. HIV hrik kai enkawlna atan hman a ni.
Mahse thil pakhat chiang taka hriat reng a ngai. He damdawi hian `HIV` a tidam kim thei lo . Mahse, i taksaa `HIV` virus control-na kawngah nasa takin a pui thei a ni. Tin, he damdawi hi hman dik a nih chuan midang hnena `HIV` i pek chhuah theihna tur a ti tlem thei bawk. Mahse a titawp vek thei lo. He damdawi hi `(Trizivir)` tih hming puin bazarah a awm tam ber.
He damdawi hi damdawi lam harsatna dang atan pawh doctor ten an pe thei bawk. Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt la.
He damdawi hi ka ei hmaa doctor hnena ka hrilh tur te chu engte nge ni?
He damdawi hi i hman tan hma hian i doctor (a nih loh leh nangmah enkawltu midang) hrilh tur thenkhat a awm. Heng thilte hi thup suh, i hriselna a nghawng thei a ni.
Hriat tur pawimawhte chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Zu ruih hmang i nih chuan .
- Lung natna i neih chuan .
- Kidney natna i neih chuan .
- Thin natna (Hepatitis B ang chi) i neih chuan.
- Thisen cell count tlem (e.g. thisen var, platelet, emaw red blood cells) i neih chuan .
- Meizial zu thin i nih chuan .
- Kilogram 40 (88 pounds) aia tlem i rit chuan .
- He damdawi chhunga thil awm zawng zawng, abacavir, lamivudine, zidovudine emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur, dye emaw, preservative emaw pawh allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan emaw nakin lawka naupai beisei i nih chuan .
- Tunah hian nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
He thu hi i doctor hnena i hrilh hian he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih te, duhthlan tur dang i mamawh em tih te, he damdawi hi uluk taka pek a ngai em tih te a rel thei ang.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. I doctor-in a tih angin prescription label i zawm tur a ni. Chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei . Mahse, i doctor-in damdawi a pek ang chiah, a hun takah ei a pawimawh hle .
A pawimawh ber chu, eng ang pawhin i rilru a hahdam a, doctor thurawn tel lovin i damdawi ei kha skip lo la, i ei kha bansan suh. Chutianga tih chuan HIV virus chu he damdawi chauh ni lovin, HIV damdawi dang i ei mekte lakah pawh a do thei a ni. Hei hian enkawlna a ti harsa zual thei hle. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei tur chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan ei la, i mamawh hun chhung chu ei rawh.
I damdawi dawrin he damdawi hi a pek che chuan ``MedGuide'' bik (damdawi chungchang hriatna leaflet) an pe ang che . Refill i hmuh apiang emaw, thar i hmuh apiangin ngun takin chhiar thin ang che. I tan thu pawimawh tak tak a keng tel a ni.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Eng thil vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh.
He damdawi hi naupangte hnena i pek chuan:
Naupangte hnena he damdawi hi pek dan tur chungchangah hian i pediatrician nen inbia ang che. Naupangte tan pawh a châng chuan ruat ni mah se, fimkhurna bik a awm a, chu chu a hman theih a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan (Overdosage):
I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk nia i hriat chuan i hnai ber poison control center emaw hospital emergency room emaw call nghal rawh.
Damdawi ei tur appointment i neih loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Chutiang a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh missed dose chu ei nghal rawh . Tichuan, a hun ruatah dose dang ei leh rawh . Double dose, chu chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh .
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Damdawi thenkhat, ei leh in te, he damdawi nena ei hian harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi i ei a nih chuan a hnuaia mite hi fimkhur hle ang che.
- Zu emaw, zu telna thil emaw.
- Damdawi dang Abacavir, Lamivudine, Zidovudine awmna.
- Doxorubicin `(doxorubicin)` hmanga siam a ni
- Emtricitabine hman a ni
- Fluconazole a ni
- Ganciclovir `(ganciclovir)` tih a ni
- Interferon `(interferon)` tih a ni
- Methadone a ni
- Phenytoin `(phenytoin)` tih a ni
- Ribavirin hman a ni
- Stavudine `(stavudine, d4T)` tih a ni
- Sulfamethoxazole hman a ni a; trimethoprim `(sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim, SMX-TMP)` hmanga siam a ni
- Trimethoprim `(trimethoprim)` tih a ni
- Valproic acid `(valproic acid)` tih a ni
- Zalcitabine (zalcitabine, ddC) te hi a tha hle a, a damdawi hi a tha hle.
He list-a thil awm zawng zawng hi a bo vek mai thei. Chuvangin i hmang tur a niI doctor hnenah damdawi zawng zawng (over-the-counter damdawi te pawh tel), herbal products, vitamins, leh nutritional supplements te, chubakah, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dan bawhchhia i hman emaw te pawh hrilh rawh. Thil thenkhat chu he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
He damdawi hi ka ei dawnin eng nge ka fimkhur bik ang?
He damdawi i ei lai hian i hriselna i ngaihven reng tur a ni.
- A hun takah doctor hmu rawh. Symptom thar i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. He damdawi hi i ei lai hian thisen test (thisen hnathawh) neih fo a ngai ang . Hengte hian i thin, kal leh thisen cell te a thawk tha em tih leh virus chu control theih a nih leh nih loh a enfiah thin.
- HIV hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inpawlna emaw, thisen emaw hmanga kai theih natna a ni. HIV darh zel tur i tihtawp theih dan tur i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Allergy na tak: 1.1.
- Mi tlemte chauh hian he damdawi hi allergy na tak an nei thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu: vun natna, khawsik, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na, chau lutuk, taksa na, emaw, a tlangpuiin damlo tih hriatna te a ni.
- Heng symptoms list hi damdawi dawr atanga Warning Card i hmuh ah hian a awm a. Chu card chu engtik lai pawhin i hnenah vawng reng ang che.
- > He damdawi i ei lai hian heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi ei kha bansan nghal la, i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui rawh .
- Skin Reaction na tak tak: 1.1.
- Heng vun natna khirh tak takte hi he damdawi hi ei tan atanga kar emaw thla emaw hnuah a thleng thei a ni. Khawsik emaw, flu ang chi emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Rash hi a sen emaw, purple emaw a ni thei a, a hnuah a blister leh a peel thei bawk. A nih loh leh, i hmai emaw, hmui emaw a hring a, i kawr emaw, i hmui emaw a lymph node a hring chhuak thei bawk.
- Damdawi tihtawp a, tan leh chungchang:
- He damdawi hi eng thil vang pawha i ei tawh loh chuan (overdose vang, allergic reaction nia rinhlelh vang) doctor thurawn tel lo chuan ei leh tawh suh. Chutianga tih chuan darkar tlemte chhungin hypersensitivity reaction na tak a thlen thei a, chu chuan nunna atana hlauhawm hypotension leh thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni .
- Hepatitis B i vei a, he damdawi hi tihtawp emaw thlak emaw i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, he damdawi hi i chawlhsan hnuah hian Hepatitis B symptoms a pung thei a ni.
- He damdawi hian thisen lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni.Hliam a dam rei phah thei a, hri kai theihna a tipung thei bawk. Chuvangin, cut leh inhliam chungchangah a theih ang anga fimkhur tur a ni. I ha leh i hmui i tihchhiat loh nan fimkhur rawh.
- He damdawi hian i vitamin B12 level a tihniam thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi i ei lai hian vitamin B12 i ei tlem em tih enfiah thin ang che. I ei tur leh vitamin i ei tur chungchang doctor nen sawiho rawh.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an vei vek lo.
Side effects i doctor hnena i hrilh nghal tur:
Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan i doctor emaw healthcare provider emaw hnenah a rang thei ang bera hrilh tur a ni.
- Allergy symptoms: vun rawng, hnim hring, hmui, lei emaw hmai emaw a hring.
- Thâwk harsa.
- Muscle na emaw chak lohna emaw.
- Nausea, luak chhuak, pum na danglam tak emaw, nuam lo emaw.
- Natna emaw, ei harsa emaw.
- Kut emaw ke emawa natna, rilru hahna emaw, hriatna hloh emaw hriatna.
- Vun a sen, a hring leh a hring, ka chhehvel pawh a tel.
- Sudden shock/tremor (fit ang mai) a awm.
- Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna: zun dum emaw, sen emaw; lethargic emaw feverish emaw tih hriatna; pale stools a awm a; chaw ei chakna hloh; pum dinglam chunglam natna; chak lohna emaw, hahna emaw danglam tak; mit emaw vun emaw a sen (yellowing) thin.
- Hri kai chhinchhiahna: khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw, khuh, ril na, na emaw zun harsa emaw.
- Sawifiah loha taksa rihna tlahniam.
- Thisen chhuah emaw, hliam emaw danglam tak.
- Thil danglam tak, hah lutuk emaw chak lohna emaw.
I doctor hnena i hrilh ngai loh tlangpui (mahse, a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan sawi tur a ni):
Heng side effects te hi a hlauhawm lo tlangpui. A tam zawkah chuan anmahni chauhin an kal bo thin. Mahse, an tih tlat emaw, an tihbuai emaw chuan i doctor hnênah hrilh rawh .
- Ek khal
- Khuh
- Luak chhuak thei
- Sam tlakchhamna
- Lu na
- Mu thei lo
- Kawr leh hnungzang vel a rihna a sang emaw, hmai, kut leh ke a hring emaw.
He list-a side effect tarlan zawng zawng hi a awm vek lo thei. Symptom danglam tak tak i neih chuan doctor rawn la.
Engtin nge he damdawi hi him taka i vawn reng?
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Room temperature (15 leh 30 degree Celsius / 59 leh 86 degree Fahrenheit inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Khua lum leh vawt nasa takah dah suh.
- Damdawi expired hmang lo la, paih mai tur a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu hre reng ang che!
He thuziak hian he damdawi chungchang hi a tawi zawng chauh a pe a ni. Thu hriat zawng zawng a huam vek lo. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist emaw, i enkawltu healthcare provider dang emaw zawh a tha ber.
HIV vei nun chu harsa viau mah se, i damdawi ei dik te, doctor thurawn zawm te, leh hriat rengna te hian nun hrisel leh pangngai tak nei turin chakna a pe thei che tih hre reng ang che. Hlau suh, chak takin awm la, enkawlna dawng rawh. I bulah kan awm vek!
` HIV, AIDS, antiretroviral damdawi, Abacavir, Lamivudine, Zidovudine, Trizivir, damdawi side effects te
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