A châng chuan, pum na emaw, gastritis emaw a lo awm nghal ṭhin. A nih loh leh pum na hi taksa na nen a inzawm hun a awm bawk. Vawiin hian chutiang thila damdawi tablet hman thin, tui glass khata dah chuan ‘bubbling’ in a hmin thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hengte hi Sri Lanka rama Alka-Seltzer tih hming hnuaiah i hmu thei. Chungte chu eng nge an nih, engtin nge kan hman ang, eng thil nge fimkhur tur tih i lo en ang u.
He damdawi hi eng chiah nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi engemaw zat inzawmkhawm a ni. A bik takin:
- Aspirin: Hei hi natna tidamtu a ni. Tin, taksaa inflammation a tihziaawm bawk. NSAIDs tih damdawi class ah a tel a ni . Pum natna avanga taksa natna lo awm thin chu a tiziaawm a ni.
- Citric Acid leh Sodium Bicarbonate: Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan tuiah an insiam a, bubbling effect an siam thin. An pahnih hian anticid angin an thawk dun a ni . Chu chu i pum chhunga acidity an tihziaawm a, chu chuan heartburn leh indigestion a tiziaawm tihna a ni.
Chuvangin heng zawng zawng hi a inzawm khawm chuan heartburn, indigestion, leh pum na ang chi thilte a tiziaawm a, chubakah taksa natna lo awmte pawh a tiziaawm bawk.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He damdawi hi i hman hmain a hnuaia natna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu he damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo.
| Heng condition te hi i nei em tih enfiah rawh |
|---|
| • Arthritis natna a awm |
| • Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna nei |
| • Zunthlum |
| • Chi tlem eitur i zawm a nih chuan |
| • Zu i in fo chuan |
| • Lung natna |
| • Thisen sang sang |
| • Kal natna |
| • Thin natna |
| • Lung emaw thawkna lam natna (e.g. asthma, COPD) . |
| • Pum thisen chhuak tawh i neih chuan |
| • Zuk leh hmuam hman |
| • He damdawi chhunga thil awm zawng zawng emaw, damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
| • Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan |
| • Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan |
Engtin chiah nge hei hi i hman?
Hei hi in dan hi a danglam deuh a, chuvangin heng step te hi uluk takin hre reng ang che.
1. Ei loh tur: He pill hi direct-a ei loh tur.
2. Tuiah hmin rawh: Tui glass khatah (ounces 4 vel, emaw tui regular glass chanve) tablet pakhat emaw pahnih emaw (label-a tarlan angin) dah la. Tui pangngai chu room temperature-ah hmang ang che.
3. Dawhthei rawh: Tunah chuan nghak rawh. Tablet chu a lo hmin vek hma leh a bubbling a reh hma chu i nghah a ngai a ni . Hei hian minute 5 vel a awh thei.
4. Stir leh in: Bubbling a reh hnuah spoon hmangin second 10 vel stir tha la, glass chhunga awm zawng zawng chu in rawh.
He damdawi hi chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw ei theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, pum na i tih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber. Label-a tarlan zat aia tam la suh.
Naupangte hnena i pek chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hi a chang chuan naupang kum 12 chunglam hnenah pek thin a ni a, mahse thutlukna i siam hmain doctor nen in sawiho hmasa phawt tur a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
He damdawi nen hian eng thil dang nge ei loh tur?
Damdawi thenkhat chuan he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni.
| Damdawi leh thil dang hmanga thil thleng thei | |
|---|---|
| Hei hi a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian ei loh tur a ni: | |
| • Abrocitinib tih hi a ni • Cidofovir hman a ni • Defibrotide hmanga tihdam theih a ni • Ketorolac a ni • Probenecid a ni | |
| Reaction pawh a hnuaia mi ang hian a awm thei bawk: | |
| Zu | Pum thisen chhuah theihna a tipung. |
| Anticoagulant a ni | E.g. Warfarin, Clopidogrel, Apixaban te pawh a awm bawk. Thisen chhuah theihna a tipung. |
| NSAID-type natna tidamtu dang | E.g. Ibuprofen, Naproxen tih te hi a ni. Pum chhunga side effect awm theihna a tipung. |
| Aspirin awmna damdawi dang | Overdose a awm theihna a awm. |
| Supplement thenkhat | Entirnan: garlic, ginger, ginkgo te hi a ni. |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products te pawh tel) hrilh rawh .
He damdawi hman huna fimkhur tur thilte
- I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He damdawi hi ni 10 aia rei hman chhunzawm loh tur a ni. I hman chhunzawm zel a ngai a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la rawh.
- He damdawi nen hian natna tidamtu dang (NSAID) ibuprofen leh naproxen te ei loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan pum chhunga ulcer awm theihna a tipung thei a ni. Over-the-counter damdawi thenkhatah pawh hengte hi a awm thei a, chuvangin a label chu ngun takin chhiar la.
He damdawi hian pum chhunga ulcer leh thisen chhuah theihna a keng tel a ni. Hei hi vaukhânna tel lovin a thleng thei a ni. Meizial zu te, zu in te, kum upa tawh te, hriselna tha lo neih te hian i hlauhawmna a tipung a ni. Pum na i nei a, thisen i luak a, coffee ground ang maia i luak emaw, ek dum (tarry) i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur: | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Thisen chhuak | Thianghlim dum emaw thisen chhuak emaw, coffee grounds ang maia luak chhuak, zun sen/dark brown, vunah sen/purple awm. |
| Hriatna lama harsatna nei | Hriatna hloh, beng chhunga ri. |
| Kidney a chhiat phah | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke a hring. |
| Liver a chhiat phah | Pum dinglam chunglam a na a, ei duhna a hloh a, vun leh mit a sen bawk. |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh): | |
| • Lu na • Chaw ei chakna hloh • Luhai • Pum natna | |
Engtin nge damdawi hi uluk taka i dahkhawm leh i paih thin?
- Storage: He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni . Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar), hmun vawt takah dah la, êng leh tuihna hmun hla takah dah rawh. Expiry date hnuah hman loh tur.
- Thlawhna: Damdawi hman tawh loh emaw, hman loh emaw chu paih vek tur a ni. Toilet-ah flush down suh. A tha ber chu pills chu container atanga lakchhuah a, tea hnah hman tawh, lei emaw, ui bawlhhlawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh a, bag-ah dah a, seal tha tak a, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih hi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi hun eng emaw chen atana hman tur a ni a, chu chu rang taka thinlung natna leh pum na ang chi te tan chauh hman tur a ni. Hei hi hman chhunzawm zel tur damdawi a ni lo.
- Tablet chu tuiah a hmin vek hnuah leh a bubbling a reh hnuah chauh damdawi hi in tur a ni.
- Hei hi i hman hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi dang i neih leh i ei tur dang zawng zawng kha hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Pum na emaw, ek dum emaw ang chi symptom na tak tak i neih chuan damdawi ei kha bansan la, doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
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