Type 2 Diabetes i nei em? Chutiang a nih chuan chaw ei kham hnua i thisen sugar level a sang chhoh chu a ti thinrim zia chu i hre ngei ang. A châng chuan kan ei leh in hi eng ang pawhin thunun mah ila, kan doctor-in damdawi dang min pekte chu ei mah ila, he natna hi thunun a harsa thei hle. He thuziak ah hian chutiang mite tanpui thei tur pills class bik chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Heng Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng damdawi chi khat, Type 2 Diabetes control nana hman thin a ni. I doctor-in a hrilh che chuan a hming i hre lo mai thei a, mahse he category-ah hian damdawi pahnih a awm a, chungte chu Acarbose (a hman tam ber) leh Miglitol .
Heng damdawi te hnathawh ber chu i ei zawh hnua i thisen sugar level a sang nghal vat loh nan leh rang taka a san loh nan a ni.
I doctor-in he damdawi hi a rawn rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm a:
- Tun hnaia type 2 diabetes i vei tih hmuhchhuah i nih a, i harsatna ber chu ei zawha thisen sugar sang a nih chuan.
- Zunthlum damdawi dang i ei tawh a, mahse chaw ei zawha i thisen sugar level control harsa i la neih chuan hei hi damdawi dang atan i dah belh thei bawk.
Okay, he damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?
Hei hi hriatthiam a awlsam hle. Kan ei tur starchy tak tak, chhang, buhfai, alu, leh noodles te, leh kan ei tur a kan dah belh tur sugar te (entir nan, regular sugar) te hi kan intestin-ah a digested a, chutah chuan kan thisenah simple sugar (glucose) angin kan dah lut leh thin.
Heng pill te hian kan intestines-a enzyme pakhat alpha-glucosidase an tih hnathawh chu a titawp a ni. He enzyme hian starch leh sugar te chu simple sugar ah a then a.
I ei tur starchy (chhang leh buhfai ang chi) te hi rel lian tak niin han ngaihtuah teh. He damdawi hian a tih chu chu rel chu vawi khata station-a lo kal chu a titawp a, zawi zawiin, zawi zawiin a rawn luh tir a ni. Tichuan, i thisenah sugar a lo pungkhawm ta a ni.
Hei hian thisenah sugar a dah chakna chu nasa takin a ti hniam a, hei hian ei zawh hnua thisen sugar sang nghal zung zung chu a thunun thei a ni.
He damdawi hi chaw ei hmasa ber ei hmasak ber nen ei thin a ni tlangpui. I doctor chuan ni khatah vawi thum ei turin a hrilh fo ang che, i chaw ei ber pathum zinga pakhat theuh nen. He damdawi hman hian i A1c, thla thum kalta chhunga i thisen sugar level average chu 0.5% atanga 0.8% thlengin a tihhniam thei a ni.
Heng damdawi te hian side effect a nei em?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Mahse, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo. A pawimawh ber chu hei hi hriat chian a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor chauh hi i hman chuan thisen sugar tlahniam (hypoglycemia) i neih theihna a tlem hle Mahse, he damdawi nen hian zunthlum damdawi dang (e.g. Metformin, Gliclazide) emaw insulin injection emaw i hman chuan i thisen sugar a tlahniam theihna chance a awm. Chuvangin doctor nen inbia a, thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
Side effect awm tam ber chu intestinal problem thenkhat a ni. Hengte hi ven nan i doctor chuan dose hniam takah a tan tir ang che a, zawi zawiin a tipung ang.
| Side effect a awm thei | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Flatulence/gas kal tlang (passing gas) a awm | Starchy foods hian chaw ei a tihkhawtlai avangin intestine-ah gas a awm khawm thei a ni. |
| Kawthalo | Chaw ei loh intestine-a awm reng avanga lo awm thei dinhmun. |
| Pum natna / Pum natna | Hetiang harsatna hi taksain damdawi a hman thiam hma loh chuan a awm thei. |
Thu lawmawm tak chu heng side effect tam zawk hi chu i taksain damdawi a insiamrem avangin kar tlemte hnuah a mah chauhin a bo vek a ni. Mahse, heng harsatnate hi a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ang che.
He damdawi ei tur hian tu nge tling lo?
He damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Hriselna lama harsatna nei thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi harsatna an tawk thei a ni. Chuvangin doctor hnenah i hriselna chanchin kimchang hrilh a pawimawh hle.
| Hriselna dinhmun | Engvangin nge he damdawi hi a rem loh? |
|---|---|
| A tlangpuiin he damdawi chi hrang hrang hi: | |
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease - e.g. Ulcerative Colitis emaw Crohn natna emaw a ni thei | Heng dinhmunte hi a na zual thei hle. |
| Intestine-ah blockage a awm | Damdawi hnathawh avang hian a natna a zual thei hle. |
| Digestive system natna dang, intestine-a lo awm | Digestive problem awm tawhte chu a zual thei hle. |
| Zunthlum natna Ketoacidosis a awm | Hei hi zunthlum natna hlauhawm tak a ni. He damdawi hi a tan a tha lo. |
| Acarbose hi a bik takin a tha lo hle a ni: | |
| I intestine lianah ulcer a awm | Hliam damna a tlai thei a, a dinhmun a na zual thei bawk. |
| Cirrhosis natna (liver) a awm | Hei hian liver function a nghawng theih avangin a tha lo. |
Tin, he damdawi hi a tlangpuiin hmeichhe naupai leh nau hnute pe lai tan chuan hman a tha lo. Naupai tum emaw, naupai tawh emaw a nih chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor hi type 2 diabetes-a thisen sugar level control nana hman thin damdawi chi khat a ni a, a bik takin chaw ei kham hnuah a ni.
- He damdawi hian i ei tur starch leh sugar te chu i thisenah i intestine-ah a luh tir a tikhawtlai a ni.
- Side effect langsar ber chu bloating leh diarrhea a ni a, kar tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a reh tlangpui.
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a sawi angin chaw ei hmasak ber nen ei fo tur a ni.
- Hriselna lama harsatna dang, intestinal natna emaw, thin natna emaw i neih chuan he damdawi hi doctor thurawn tel lovin ei loh tur a ni.
- I damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei tur chungchangah i doctor hnenah inhawng taka sawi a pawimawh. Hei hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
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