I thinlung thisen kalna kawng (heart arteries) a block em? Angioplasty chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u

"Heart block", "blocked artery", "need to have angioplasty"... Hetiang thu an hriat hian tu pawhin tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan he enkawlna hi doctor-in a hrilh tawh pawh a ni mai thei. Chuvangin i rilruah zawhna tam tak i nei ngei ang, hei hi eng nge ni, operation lian tak a ni em, a na em, a hnuah eng nge thleng ang? Hlau suh. Vawiin hian angioplasty tih hi eng nge a nih tih kan sawi dawn a, awlsam takin leh i hriatthiam theih tur angin.

A awlsam zawngin, angioplasty tih hi eng nge ni?

Angioplasty hi open-heart surgery ang a ni lo. Minimally invasive procedure a ni a, incision te tak te hmanga tih a ni. A dik tak chuan kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawngte, a bik takin thinlunga thisen petu thisen kalna kawngte chu cholesterol leh thau awmna (damdawi lam natna atherosclerosis tia hriat) avanga tihkhawtlai emaw, tihtlem emaw a nih chuan a blockage tihbo nan leh thisen kal zalen taka a kal theih nan hman a ni

I in chhunga tui pipe pakhatah blockage a awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A tihfai a, tui luang leh tur nen a inang. Chumi atan chuan Doctor-te chuan balloon ang chi hmanraw te tak te an hmang thin. Balloon hmang hian blocked fatty layer (plaque) chu artery wall-ah an press a, artery chhungah hmun an siam a ni.

Hei hi a tlangpuiin enkawlna him tak a ni. Bypass surgery ang chi surgery lian tak tak nena khaikhin chuan a hlauhawmna leh dam leh hun a tlem hle. Kan taksa pum hriselna atan kan thinlung hriselna hi a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, he angioplasty treatment hi chutiang blockage avanga lo awm thei heart attack leh stroke ang chi natna khirh tak tak ven nan a tul fo thin.

Angioplasty chi hrang hrang leh hmanraw hman dante chu engte nge ni?

Hemi atan hian Doctor-te chuan thisen kalna kawng enkawl dan azirin hming hrang hrang an hmang thin. A chi hnih a awm a.

• Coronary Artery Angioplasty: Hei hi thinlunga thisen petu thisen kalna kawng lian ber ber (coronary arteries)-a angioplasty tih a ni. Hei hi a hming dang chu Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) tih a ni. Hei hi kan zingah chuan type lar ber a ni.
• Peripheral Artery Angioplasty: Hei hian thinlung atanga taksa hmun hla tak tak, kut leh ke thlenga thisen phurtu peripheral arteries enkawl dan a kawk a ni.

Hetiang enkawlna atana hmanraw hrang hrang hman a ni. Anni hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Engtikah nge angioplasty hi a tul?

I doctor-in he enkawlna hi a rawt theihna tur dinhmun engemaw zat a awm.

• Heart Attack: He enkawlna hi heart attack lai emaw, a hnu lawkah emaw emergency treatment angin pek thin a ni. Thinlung chhiatna tih tlem nan a pui thin. Chutiang hunah chuan he enkawlna atan hian Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah dah nghal theih i ni.
• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Hei hi nakin lawkah heart attack neih theihna tur tihziaawmna atan tih a ni a, chu chu heart-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a zim avanga rilru natna (angina) ang chi symptoms i neih chuan a ni.
• Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Kut, ke leh pelvis-a thisen kalna kawng bulpui te a zim a, kea kal laiin ke a na a, hliam a dam zawi zawi thin. He natna hi enkawl nan hian angioplasty hman a ni bawk.
• Carotid Artery Disease: He enkawlna hi stroke hlauhawmna tihziaawmna atan hman a ni a, chu chu thluaka thisen petu kawng chhunga carotid arteries block vang a ni thei.
• Chronic Kidney Disease: A chang chuan, kal supply tu thisen kalna kawng a block avangin kal hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni. Hetiang enkawlna hian chutiang hunah pawh a pui thei bawk.

Hemi atan hian engtin nge i inbuatsaih?

Lungngai suh, i doctor leh damdawi ina thawktute chuan he thil atana inbuatsaih dan tur chiang takin an hrilh ang che. Hetiang ang thurawn engemaw zat i dawng tlangpui ang:

• Enkawl hma darkar 8 vel chhung chu engmah ei leh in lo turin an ti ang che (tui tlem in pawh a pawi lo).
• Damdawi thenkhat, anticoagulants ang chi i ei a nih chuan ni engemaw zat ei tawh loh tur emaw, a dose thlak tur emaw a ni thei. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek ang che .
• Tun hmaa thil eng emaw (a bik takin test-na atana hman contrast dye) allergy i neih leh neih loh emaw, anesthesia hmanga harsatna i neih leh neih loh emaw an zawt ang.
• Naupai i nih chuan i hriattir ngei ngei tur a ni.
• A pawimawh ber: I enkawl ni-ah chuan in lam pan phalsak i ni lovang. Chuvângin, mi pakhatin in lama hruai tûr che chu ruahman lawk rawh. Damdawi inah ni khat i awm a ngai mai thei.

Angioplasty neih lai hian eng nge thleng? Step khat hnu step khatin i zir ang u

Hei hi an tihna room (Cath Lab) hi operation theater pangngai ang ni lovin, X-ray machine leh monitor tam tak awmna hmun a ni. Enkawlna hun chhunga thil thlengte chu step by step-in han thlir ila.

1. Inbuatsaihna: Hospital gown bik pek i ni ang a, khumah mu turin an hrilh ang che. IV (like saline ) hmangin sedative pek i ni ang a, chu chuan i rilru a hahdam a, i muhil deuh ang. Mahse i muthilh kim lo vang a, doctor thusawi ngaithla thei khawpin i harh ang. I heart rate leh oxygen level ang chi thil tehna tur monitor-ah i connect ang.

2. Access: A dawtah chuan doctor chuan thisen kalna kawng lian tak, i kutphah emaw, i ke ruh emaw hmanga luh theihna tur hmun a thlang ang. Injection te tak te (local anesthesia) inject a ni ang a, chu chuan a hmun chu a ti hlim thei ang. Chuvangin natna engmah i nei lovang, mahse tingling sensation tlem i nei thei.

. Tichuan, wire leh tube te zawk pawh catheter an tih chu he tube hmang hian thinlung chhunga vein blocked thlengin an kal tlang vek a ni.

4. 4. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.X-ray kaihhruaina: X-ray machine lian tak ( fluoroscopy tia koh) chu i chhehvelah a inher a, chu chuan doctor chu screen-ah catheter kalna kawng a hmu thei a ni. GPS en ang mai a ni.

5. Blockage awmna hmun: Catheter chu a hmunah a awm tawh chuan chuta tang chuan vein chhungah tui bik (contrast dye) an inject thin. He tui hian X-ray-ah thisen kalna kawngte chu chiang takin a lang thei a ni. Hetih lai hian i taksaah lumna tlem i nei thei a, zun chhuah ngai angin i inhria thei bawk. Hei hi second tlemte chhungin a bo vek ang. Heng thlalak atang hian doctor chuan vein chhunga blockage awmna hmun dik tak chu a hmu thei ang.

6. Vein hawn: Tunah chuan, balloon te tak te hmangin catheter hmangin blocked area chu an pass a. A hmun dik tak a thlen chuan balloon chu second engemaw zat a inflated a. Chumi hnuah chuan blocked fatty layer chuan vein wall chu a press a, thisen kalna tur kawng a siam ta a ni. Hei hi vawi tam tak tih a ngai mai thei.

7. Stent dah dan: Vein a inhawng tih a chian hnuah doctor chuan a hawnna chhungah stent a thun fo ang. Hei hi mesh tube te tak te a ni. Vein inhawng chu chatuan atan a inhawng reng a, a zim leh tawh loh nan a pui bawk.

Heng zawng zawng hi tih zawh a nih chuan doctor chuan catheter chu a la chhuak ang a, needle dahna hmunah chuan plaster a dah ang a, thisen chhuah tihtawp nan rei vak lo a hmunah a vawn ang. Hei hi groin hmanga tih a nih chuan darkar engemaw zat khumah i muhil a ngai dawn a ni. Procedure pumpui hi minute 30 atanga darkar 2 vel a ni tlangpui.

Hei hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Damdawi lam thil dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna tlemte chauh a awm. Mahse, hre reng ang che, he procedure hi tih fo a nih chuan, doctor tawnhriat ngah tak enkawlna hnuaiah leh damdawi in tha takah pawh tih a nih chuan harsatna lian tak tak a awm tlem hle.

Enkawl hnua dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

Enkawl zawhah darkar engemaw zat emaw, zan khat emaw damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. In i haw hnuah chuan i chau deuh mai thei. Chawlh hahdam tam la, tui tam tak in bawk ang che. I doctor chuan ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhung chu hnathawh hahthlak tak tak lo turin a hrilh ang che. Needle dahna hmun chu kar khat vel zet chu a hring deuh thei a, a hmin thei bawk.

A tlangpuiin kar khat vel hnuah chuan i lirthei khalh leh thei tawh ang a, i thil tih pangngai chu i thawk leh thei tawh ang. Mahse, hei hi i dinhmun azirin a danglam thei a, chuvangin doctor rawn la, a thupek zawm fo ang che.

In i haw hnuah engtik laiin nge Doctor i biak ang?

Follow-up clinic neih tura ruahman i ni dawn a, chuvangin kal ngei ngei tur a ni. Mahse chumi hma chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.

• Piercing site chu thisen chhuak emaw, natna hrik awm anga lang (swollen, red, oozing pus) a nih chuan.
• Chu kut emaw ke emaw rawng a inthlak chuan.
• Chu hmunah chuan lumna emaw, natna nasa tak emaw i neih chuan.
• I rilru natna emaw thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan .

Hei hi enkawlna hlawhtling tak a ni em? A na em?

Angioplasty hi enkawlna hlawhtling tak a ni a, mahse a hlawhtlinna chu thil engemaw takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan i thisen kalna kawng a inkhar nasat dan te, i hriselna zawng zawng te, leh i kum te pawh a tel a ni. I doctor chuan i dinhmun bik a zirin eng result nge a nih dawn tih chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Natna chungchang erawh chuan he enkawlna chhung hian natna i nei vak lovang. Harsatna tenau engemaw zat i nei thei a:

• IV hi dah a nih chuan a na hle.
• Numbing damdawi inject a i natna tlemte i hriat thin kha.
• I vein chhunga balloon a inflate avangin i rilruah pressure tlem emaw, nuam lo emaw i nei thei.

Catheter chu i vein kal tlang pawhin i hre lo ang. Enkawl laiin tuar theih loh khawpa natna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Angioplasty tih a ngai tih an hrilh hian hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse khawvel hmun hrang hranga tih thin, thil tih dan pangngai, him leh hlawhtling tak a ni. I hriatthiam loh emaw, i hriat chian loh emaw chu i doctor hnenah zawh hreh ngai suh. I tanpui turin a awm reng a ni.