Weight loss surgery (Bariatric Surgery) chungchang zawng zawng chu a awlsam zawngin

I taksa rihna tihtlem tum hi i chau tawh em? Dieting, chaw nghei leh exercise lak hi i chau tawh em? A châng chuan thau lutuk hi awlsam taka thunun theih a ni lo. Chutiang hunah chuan hmanraw dang zawng zawng a hlawhchham chuan tunlaia doctor-te’n an rawt solution bik kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu taksa rihna tihtlem surgery, a nih loh leh bariatric surgery a ni.

Bariatric surgery hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi surgical procedure a ni. Mi thau lutuk te taksa rihna tihtlem nan hman a ni. Mahse liposuction ang maia taksa atanga thau paih chhuahna surgery mai a ni lo. Heta tih tur hi i digestive system ah hian inthlak danglamna engemaw zat siam a ni .

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, he surgery hian thil pawimawh pahnih a ti a:

1. I pum a ti tawi. Hei hian vawi khata ei tur i ei theih zat chu nasa takin a tikhawtlai a ni. Tlemte ei hnuah pawh i la chawl tih i la hria.

2. Surgery chi thenkhatah chuan i small intestine thenkhat chu bypass a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i chaw ei atang hian taksain calorie leh nutrients a hip tlem zawk tihna a ni.

Heng method pahnih hian i taksain calorie a ei zat a tihtlem a, chu mai ni lovin, he surgery hnu hian , i thluaka i riltam tih hrilhtu hormone signals (hunger signals) te pawh a tlahniam bawk. Chuvangin ei duhna reng reng chu thunun a ni bawk.

Engvangin nge hetiang surgery hi i neih a ngai?

Mi tam tak chuan tu pawhin ei leh in tha tak zawm leh exercise lak hian taksa rihna a tihniam thei niin an ngai. Chu chu a tlangpuiin a dik a ni. Mahse thau lutuk (class III thau lutuk) tan chuan chutiang chuan a awlsam lo. Research atanga a lan dan chuan hetiang thau lutuk nei te hian hun rei tak chhung chu ei leh in leh exercise hmang chauhvin an taksa rihna tihtlem an nei tlem zawk a ni.

A chhan chu kan taksa hian rei tak a thau lutuk a thiam chuan rit hi a ‘normal weight’ a ni tih a ngaihtuah thin. Kan taksa rihna tihtlem kan tum hian taksa chuan chu rit ‘normal’-ah chuan kir leh a tum fo thin. He surgery hian chu kalphung chu a thlak danglam a, ei leh in hrisel leh exercise atanga result kan hmuh tak tak theihna tur dinhmun a siam a ni.

He surgery hmang hian natna dang eng nge thunun theih?

Thau lutuk hi thau lutuk mai a ni lo. Nunna atana hlauhawm natna engemaw zat a thlen thei bawk. Thu lawmawm tak chu heng dinhmun tam tak hi bariatric surgery hnua taksa rihna tlahniam hian tihdanglam theih a ni.Hmasawnna nasa tak emaw, control kim vek emaw a ni.

Chutiang condition thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

He surgery hi tute nge tih theih?

He surgery hi mi zawng zawng tan tih a ni lo. Chumi atan chuan tehfung engemaw zat a awm. A en ber chu i body mass index, a nih loh leh BMI (Body Mass Index) . BMI hi i san zawng nena inmil tura i taksa rihna hrisel tak i nih leh nih loh tehna awlsam tak a ni.

A tlangpuiin surgery nei thei turte chu:

• BMI 40 aia sang a nih chuan hei hi thau lutuk anga ngaih a ni.
• BMI 35 aia tam i neih a, a chunga kan sawi tak damdawi lam thil pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw, thau lutuk (e.g. zunthlum, thisen sang) i neih chuan.

He eligibility hi i doctor-in a enfiah hnuah leh a tul anga medical test a neih hnuah a ruat thin a ni.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Operation nei tura ni khat pek i nih hmain medical team chuan taksa leh rilru lamah chutiang tur chuan i inpeih tawh tih an enfiah ang.

• Specialist doctor team-in an enfiah ang che.
• Surgery a thatna te, a that lohna te leh a hlauhawmna te chipchiar takin kan hrilhfiah ang che.
• Surgery hi him taka tih theih a nih theih nan a tul anga thisen test leh scan te tih a ni.
• Meizial i zu emaw, ruihhlo i hman emaw, zu i in nasa lutuk a nih chuan, operation i neih theih hmain i chawlhsan vek a ngai ang .
• Operation hma kar tlemteah i doctor chuan special diet (pre-bariatric surgery diet) zawm turin a hrilh ang che. Hei hi i pum chhunga thau awm zat tihtlem nan a ni a, surgery hi a him zawkin a awlsam zawk a ni.

Weight loss surgery chi hrang hrang lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Bariatric surgery hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm a. I doctor chuan i hriselna leh mamawh a zirin eng chi nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang. Heng surgery tam zawk hi laparoscopic hmanga tih a ni a, pum chhunga incision tenau tlemte hmanga camera dah hmanga tih a ni. Hei hian recovery time a ti tlem a, scarring a ti tlem bawk.

He surgery hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin bariatric surgery hian risk leh side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Mahse, hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu, a tam zawkah chuan , thau lutuk avanga natna lo awmte hlauhawmna chuan he surgery-a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk daih a ni.

Risk chi hnih a awm a.

1. Surgery nena inzawm harsatna tlangpui: thisen chhuah, natna hrik kai, thisen zam, hernia siam, anesthesia nena inzawm harsatna.

2. 2. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Digestive system inthlak danglamna avanga side effect awm thei:

• Dumping Syndrome: Chaw ei tur chu pum atanga small intestine-a a kal chak lutuk avangin natna lan chhuah dan, rilru hahna, pum na, ril\am, leh thawk hah ang chi a ni. Hei hi i ei leh in thlak danglamin control theih a ni.
• Malnutrition: Vitamin leh mineral tlakchhamna hi taksain nutrients a lakluh tlem vang a ni thei. Hei hian doctor-in a tih angin dam chhung vitamin supplement a mamawh a ni.
• Gallstones: I taksa rihna tihtlem chak chuan gallstones lo awm theihna a awm.

I doctor chuan heng hlauhawm zawng zawng hi a hrilhfiah ang che.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?

Operation hnuah ni engemaw zat damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. In i haw hnuah chuan chawlh hahdam leh thil tih dan pangngaia i awm leh theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai dawn a ni.

• Diet: Liquid atanga tan hmasa la, zawi zawiin pureed foods, soft foods ah inthlak la, kar 12 vel hnuah chauh solid foods pangngai i hmang thin.
• Medical Checkups: Kum khatna chhung hian doctor pan fo a ngai ang a, i taksa rihna tlahniam leh hriselna enfiah nan thisen test i neih a ngai bawk ang.
• Weight loss: A vaiin mi 90% velin an taksa rihna tam lutuk 50% aia tam an hloh thin. Hetianga taksa rihna tlahniam hi kum hnih hmasa berah hian zawi zawiin a thleng thin.
• Vun tam lutuk: I taksa rihna tam tak i tihtlem chuan i vun a tlahniam thei. A tul chuan kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw hnuah vun tam lutuk chu paih chhuah nan a hranpa (body contouring surgery) i nei thei bawk.