I thisen sang control tu Angiotensin chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.

I thisen sang lamah harsatna i nei tawh em? Doctor pakhatin i thisen sang chungchang a sawi hian Angiotensin tih ang thumal a sawi tawh mai thei. He angiotensin hi eng nge ni tak tak? Kan taksa tan engtiang chiahin nge a pawimawh? Vawiin hian awlsam takin sawi ila.

Angiotensin hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, angiotensin hi kan taksaa hormone pakhat a ni. Hormone te hi kan taksa chhunga palai tlan kual ang mai a ni. Thisen kal tlangin an kal a, taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrang leh tissue hrang hrangte chu an tih tur leh engtikah nge an tih tur tih an hrilh thin. Chuvangin he hormone angiotensin an tih hian kan thisen sang a control ber a, kan taksaa tui leh chi (a bik takin sodium) awm zat a tidanglam bawk. Chu chu thisen kalna kawngte a tikhawtlai emaw, a tizau emaw a, taksain tui leh chi a hip luh theih nan a pui a ni.

Angiotensin hi chi hrang hrang pali a awm a. Roman number hmanga koh an ni: Angiotensin I, II, III, IV. Heng zingah hian Angiotensin II hi hormone ber leh active ber a ni. Team captain ang a ni. Kan taksaa he angiotensin awm zat hi a tlahniam emaw, a pung emaw chuan kan hriselna a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin hei hi inthlauhna (balance) neih a pawimawh hle.

A châng chuan doctor-te chuan thisen sang a awm leh theih nân artificially made angiotensin II an pe a, chu chu puitlingte thisenah (IV) an pe ṭhin a, a bik takin septic shock ang chi natna khirh tak takah chuan thisen sang a tlahniam lutuk a ni.

Angiotensin II hian taksaah eng nge a tih?

Angiotensin II hi hormone active tak a ni. Kan taksa hmun tam takah a zin kual a, thil tam tak a ti thin. Mahse a nghawng ber chu thisen volume tihpun te, thisen sang tihsan te, sodium (salt) level tihsan te hi a ni. Hei hi hetiang hian a thleng thin:

• I adrenal glands te chu hormone dang aldosterone tih chhuah turin a tichak a . He aldosterone hian taksaah sodium a vawng reng a, mahse potassium chu zun atanga chhuak a ni.
• Thisen sang a tisang a, thisen kalna kawng te (arterioles) te chu a tikhawtlai a ni. Tui pipe hrual a, tui luang chak zawka siam ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.
• I thluaka hypothalamus a nghawng a, i tuihal tir thin. Tichuan tui i in a.
• Hypothalamus pawh a bia a, chi (salt) i duh phah hle.
• Pituitary gland hian antidiuretic hormone (ADH) a chhuah tir a, chu chu vasopressin tia hriat bawk a ni . He ADH hian kal (kidney) hian taksaah tui tam zawk a la lut leh a, chu chuan taksaa tui awm zat a tipung a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, angiotensin II hi thisen sang tihpunna leh taksaa chi leh tui tamna tipungtu pawimawh tak a ni.

Engtin nge heng angiotensin level te hi control a nih?

Hei hi system buaithlak deuh a ni a, mechanism inzawmkhawm hrang hrang ang mai a ni. A hming chu Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) tih a ni. Hei hi kan thisen sang tihreh nana puitu ber system a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, hetiang hian a intan a ni:

1. Pakhatnaah chuan i thisen sang a tlahniam chuan , i kal hian enzyme renin an tih chu i thisenah a chhuah tir thin. Enzyme hi chemical reaction ti chaktu thil a ni.

2. He renin hian protein pakhat angiotensinogen , liver-a siam chu a tichhia a. Tichuan a piece pakhat a chhuak a, chu chu hormone angiotensin I an tih chu a ni a, mahse he angiotensin I hi a inactive a, chu chu a mah chauhin nghawng lian tak a nei thei lo tihna a ni.

3. Tichuan, he angiotensin I hi thisenah a inher kual zel a, chu chu lung leh kal chhungah enzyme dang angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) an tih hmangin a tichhia a. Chutah chuan active angiotensin II a lo piang ta a ni.

Tunah chuan he angiotensin II siam thar hi a rawn lang ta a ni:

• Arteries te (arterioles) bang a tikhawlo a, thisen sang a tisang bawk.
• Tin, adrenal glands te chu aldosterone chhuah tir turin an hrilh a, pituitary gland te chu ADH (vasopressin) chhuah tir turin an hrilh bawk.

He aldosterone leh ADH te hian kal (kidney) te chu taksaah sodium (salt) vawng reng turin a nawr a ni. Aldosterone hian zun atanga potassium a paih chhuak thin. Thisen a sodium level a san chuan taksa pawhin tui a vawng reng bawk. Hei hian thisen volume leh thisen sang a tisang a ni. Chu chu renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system chu a zo ta a ni. He cycle hi i hrethiam em?

RAAS system hi hormone dang, corticosteroid, estrogen, leh thyroid hormone te pawhin a tichak thei bawk . He system hmun eng emaw zatah hian harsatna a awm chuan i thisen sang, sodium leh potassium level te a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse thisen sang tichhe thei thil dang tam tak a awm a, chu chu cholesterol sang, genetics leh damdawi thenkhat te hi a ni.

Angiotensin level a tlahniam chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Angiotensin II level chu a tlangpui aia hniam ( angiotensin deficiency tia sawi bawk) a nih chuan a hnuaia harsatnate hi a awm thei a ni:

• Thisen sang hniam (hypotension) .
• Potassium level sang (hyperkalemia) .
• Sodium level tlahniam (hyponatremia) .
• Zun hmanga tui (tui) chhuah tam lutuk.

Thisen sang hniam hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Hetiang thil hi i hre mai thei:

• Luak chhuak, lu hah, leh muhil pawh a awm thei.
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo.
• Luhai.
• Hnathawh hahthlak tak a ni.

Potassium tamna (Hyperkalemia) natna lan chhuah dan .

Taksaah potassium level a san chuan a hnuaia thilte hi a thleng thei a ni.

• Pum na leh luak chhuak.
• A rilru a na.
• Lung natna mumal lo emaw, rang tak emaw (arrhythmia).
• Muscle chak lohna emaw, taksa peng hrang hranga rilru hahna emaw.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.

Sodium tlakchhamna (Hyponatremia) natna lan chhuah dan .

Taksa a sodium level a tlahniam chuan symptoms te chu:

• Muscle na emaw chak lohna emaw.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Lethargy, chakna tlakchhamna.
• Lu na leh buaina.
• Epileptic natna (epileptic seizures) a awm thin.

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan doctor nena inbiakna neih chian a pawimawh hle.

Angiotensin level a san chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Tunah chuan angiotensin II level chu a tlangpui aia sang a nih chuan eng nge thleng tih kan en ang. Chutiang a nih chuan taksain a tul lo tui (tui) a vawng reng a, thisen sang a sang (hypertension). Hetiang dinhmun hi heart failure nei te zingah hmuh tur a awm fo thin . Scientist-te chuan angiotensin tam lutuk hian thinlung a tizau bawk niin an ngai.

Vanneihthlak takin doctor-te chuan angiotensin II level sang tak nei te enkawl nan damdawi an pe thei a ni. Chung zinga a tam ber chu ACE inhibitor (enalapril ang chi) leh angiotensin receptor blocker (ARBs) (losartan ang chi) te an ni . Mahse, damdawi tam zawk ang bawkin heng damdawi te hian side effect a nei thei a ni. A bik takin taksaah potassium level sang (hyperkalemia) an thlen thei a ni. I damdawi ei tur chu doctor-in a tih ang chiaha ei a pawimawh a, checkup pawh neih fo a pawimawh bawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Chuvangin, tunah chuan he hormone angiotensin an tih hi kan thisen sang control nana a pawimawh zia i hrethiam ta. Balance nalh tak ang mai a ni a, tlem lutuk hi harsatna a ni a, tam lutuk hi harsatna a ni.

I thisen sang chu hrisel taka vawn reng a pawimawh. Tin, i salt (sodium) level inthlak danglam avanga i thisen sang control harsatna i neih chuan i doctor nen i angiotensin level chungchang sawipui a tha. Chumi hnuah chuan i symptoms te hi hormone imbalance vang a ni em tih test an kalpui thei ang.

Doctor zawt lovin damdawi ei kha titawp ngai lo la, tan ngai suh.Damdawi lam thurawn angin engkim ti rawh. Tichuan hrisel takin i awm thei ang.

` Angiotensin, thisen sang, hormone, renin, aldosterone, ACE inhibitor, thisen sang, hypotension