Antibiotics hian hna a thawk lo em ni? Hei hi antibiotic resistance chungchang a ni!

Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw, infection emaw avanga doctor hnena i kal hian a chang chuan antibiotic an pe che a ni lawm ni? Chuti a nih chuan, antibiotic i pek apiang hian a thawk dan inang reng ang tih i ring em? Chu chu a dik lo. A châng chuan, bacteria tia koh thil nung tê tê te hian heng antibiotics te hi an hmang thiam a, an do tan thin. Chu chu antibiotic resistance kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi thawnthu serious deuh a ni a, mahse a awlsam zawngin i sawi ang u.

He antibiotic resistance hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, antibiotic resistance chu bacteria-te’n an tihlum emaw, an thanlenna tihtawp emaw tura siam antibiotics an do theihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu tun hmaa awlsam taka enkawl theih bacteria infection te chu tunah chuan enkawl a harsa tawh hle tihna a ni.

Hei hi a takah chuan antimicrobial resistance tih category lian zawka tel a ni . Fungi, parasite leh virus te pawh damdawi lakah an do thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu, i taksain antibiotic resistance a nei lo, bacteria a ni zawk! Chutiang a nih chuan bacteria pakhat laka hnathawk antibiotics chu a tlahniam ta a ni. Antibiotics dang hian a pui thei a, mahse a theih ang anga enkawlna tur tam thei ang ber neih a pawimawh. A bik takin natna khirh tak tak tan chuan damdawi dik tak a rang thei ang bera ei tan hi nunna chhanhimna a ni thei. Ngaihtuah teh, doctor-in i tana damdawi dik tak a hmuh theih nan hun a duh rei lutuk a nih chuan natna chu a na zual thei a ni lawm ni?

Engvangin nge hei hi a hlauhawm em em?

Antibiotic resistance hi a hlauhawm hle a, a chhan chu i damloh hunah i enkawl dan tur a tihtlem avangin. Enkawlna dik tak pawh a tikhawtlai thei bawk. Hei hian hetiang hian a hnutchhiah thei che a ni:

• Natna khirh tak, hun rei tak emaw thihna emaw hlauhawmna a sang.
• Damdawi ei avanga side effect na tak tak.
• Damdawi ina rei tak awm.
• Doctor hmuh fo a ngai.
• Damdawi inenkawlna senso tihpun.

Khawvel hmun hrang hranga public health expert leh policy siamtute chuan he thil hi chinfel dan tur zawngin nasa takin hma an la mek a ni. Mahse, a chinfelna awlsam a awm lo. Hei hi thlak danglam tur chuan kan zavaia inpumkhatna leh thlawpna kan mamawh a ni. Chu chu i hriat chian chuan nangmah leh i hmangaihte leh i la tawn ngai loh mi dang tam takte humhim turin hma i la thei a ni.

Engtin nge he antibiotic resistance hi a lo awm?

Bacteria te hi an pianphungah chuan hun kal zelah damdawi lakah an do thei a ni. Mahse thil ṭhenkhat chuan he thil hi a ti chak thei hle. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

Antibiotics hman tam lutuk

Hei hi a chhan lian tak chu antibiotics i mamawh tak tak loh laia i hman vang a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, ril na tam zawk hi virus vang a ni. Chuvangin antibiotics hi a tangkai lo. A pawimawh ber chu Doctor-in antibiotics a pek chauhvin ei tur a ni.

Antibiotics hman dik loh

Bacteria te hian an pung theihna hun remchang eng pawh an zawng reng thin. A hun taka antibiotic i ei theihnghilh a, doctor-in a hrilh hmaa ei kha i chawlhsan a, midang damdawi i hman chuan bacteria chu a pung leh thei a ni. Hetianga an pung hian an genetic makeup, a nih loh leh DNA chu a danglam thei a ni. Hei hi mutation an ti a . Chutianga bacteria lo danglam tawhte chu damdawi lakah hian an do thei zawk a ni. Antibiotics hian bacteria danglam lote chauh a that thei a, resistant bacteria chu a hnutchhiah thei a ni.

Bacteria inthlak danglamna (Spontaneous resistance) .

A châng chuan, bacteria-a genetic makeup chu a takin a inthlâk a, chu chu a inthlâk danglam tihna a ni . Tichuan antibiotic hian he bacterium danglam thar hi a hre thei lo va, a target tha thei lo bawk. A nih loh leh, chu inthlak danglamna avang chuan bacteria chuan damdawi nghawng chu a do thei a ni.

Transmitted resistance a ni

Damdawi laka invenna bacteria infection chu midang hnenah i pass thei bawk. Tichuan chu mi dang chuan antibiotic engmahin hna a thawh theih loh infection a nei ang. Vawi tam tak chu, enkawlna dang i hmu thei bawk. Mahse hun kal zelah heng resistant bacteria te hi enkawl a harsa zual thei a ni.

Hemi avang hian tute nge hlauhawm ber?

Tu pawhin antibiotic-resistant infection an nei thei a ni. Mahse, pawl thenkhat chu an hriselna dinhmun emaw, an chenna boruak emaw avang hian hlauhawmna sang zawk an nei a, heng natna hlauhawm tak tak vei tam zawkte chu:

• Nausen, a bik takin a hun hmaa piangte.
• Puitling kum 65 chunglam tan.
• Mi chenna nei lo emaw, mipui tamna hmuna awm emaw.
• Immune system tihchhiat tawhte.
• Mite antibiotics rei tak ei thin.

Engvangin nge hei hi harsatna lian tak a nih?

Antibiotic resistance hi kan ngaihtuah vek tur a ni. I damloh laia doctor-te’n an hman thin damdawi arsenal atanga lak chhuah ang mai a ni. Bacteria thenkhat chu damdawi thenkhat laka an do thei lo a nih chuan doctor-te chuan i enkawl tur damdawi dang an zawn a ngai a ni. Hei hi a awlsam ngai lo. Hei hi a pawimawh em em chhan hrethiam tur chuan khawvel pum huapa min nghawng dan hi kan hriatthiam a ngai a ni.

Antibiotic resistance chu eng nge ni?Khawvel pum huap mipui hriselna lama harsatna a ni. Chu chu mi zawng zawng a nghawng thei tihna a ni a, chuvangin nang pawh a nghawng thei tihna a ni. Mahse, antibiotics laka invenna nei thei mi an ni lo. Bacteria chi hrang hrang a ni.

A chhan chu bacteria infection enkawlna atana antibiotics kan hman vek hian bacteria te chu an insiamrem tan thin a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Surprise party throw ngaina tak ṭhian i nei a. A vawi khatnaah chuan nangmah emaw, i group-a mi dang emaw chu awlsam takin a mak tir thin. Mahse rei vak lo hnuah chuan a ruahmanna chu i man ta a, mak tihna a lo thleng dawn tih chu instinctive takin i hre ta a ni. Tichuan, i ṭhianpa mak tih tir tur chuan thawhrimna nasa tak a ngai a - thil theih loh pawh a ni mai thei.

Bacteria chu chutiang chu a ni. Antibiotic hmanga "mak" kan tih apiang hian an hmang thiam thin. A lo thleng dawn tih an hmu a, mak tih pawh an duh lo. Chuvangin, chuta tang chuan tlanchhuah dan tur an zawng chhuak thin (i.e., antibiotic nghawng laka do thei lo an ni ta a ni).

Hei hian i taksa chu antibiotics lakah a do thei ta tihna a ni lo. Khawvela bacteria (ni khat chu a nghawng thei che) te hi a hma angin antibiotics an ei awlsam tawh lo tihna mai a ni. Chuvangin, doctor-te chuan natna hrik thenkhat enkawlna tur antibiotics thar zawng turin an thawkrim zawk a ngai ta a ni.

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria thihpui ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Khawvel puma antibiotic-resistant infection avanga thihna tam ber chu heng bacteria chi hrang hrangte hi an ni:

• Escherichia coli (E. coli) te hi a awm a.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Klebsiella natna hrik (K. pneumoniae) .
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) te hi an lo piang chhuak ta a ni.
• A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a.

Heng "superbugs" te hi eng nge ni?

Superbugs chu bacteria, virus emaw, hrik dang emaw, a tlangpuiin an that thei tur damdawi nena inmil tawhte an ni. Damdawi lakah pawh an do thei ta a ni. Enkawlna hmang pawhin an bo lo va, an pung zel a, natna hrik an thlen zel a ni. A châng chuan, antibiotics engmahin hna a thawk lo.

Bacteria infection thenkhat superbugs category-a tel chu:

• C. diff (Clostridioides difficile - C. diff) tih a ni a, a chhuahna tur hmun hi a lar hle.
• Damdawi laka inven theih loh gonorrhea
• Methicillin laka invenna Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) a ni.
• Damdawi chi hrang hrang laka invenna Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB) .
• Vancomycin laka invenna Enterococci

Engtin nge he thil hi kan hmachhawn ang?

Khawvel pum huapa he dinhmun hi thlak danglam tur chuan healthcare provider leh policy siamtute hian chanvo lian tak an nei a ni. Mahse, chu chuan engmah i ti thei lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Thil tih theih tam tak a awm a. Tips thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Faina tha tak hmang rawh. Infection laka invenna hmang hian antibiotics mamawh bacteria infection i pumpelh thei a ni. Khawtlang anga antibiotics kan hman tam poh leh antibiotic resistance kan siam thei a ni. Kut sil hi i tih theih pawimawh tak pakhat a ni. I doctor hian thurawn tam zawk a pe thei che a ni.
• Antibiotics i mamawh tak tak chuan chauh ei thin ang che. Viral infection tan antibiotics hian hna a thawk lo. Mahse a chang chuan bacteria leh viral infection symptoms hi a inang thei hle. Chuvangin, antibiotics i mamawh lo a nih pawhin i mamawh angin i inhria mai thei. I damlo a nih chuan i doctor nen eng damdawi nge i mamawh tih leh engvangin nge i mamawh tih sawipui rawh.
• I doctor-in a rawt vaccine te chu la rawh. Tunah hian antibiotic-resistant infection thlentu bacteria tam tak tan vaccine a awm lo. Exception pakhat chu pneumococcal vaccine hi a ni. Hei hian S. pneumoniae vanga pneumococcal natna lakah a venghim che a ni. He vaccine hi mi tam tak tan a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin naupang kum 2 hnuai lam leh puitling kum 65 chunglam tan a pawimawh hle. Viral infection laka invenna vaccine dang, influenza vaccine (flu shot) te pawh a pawimawh hle. Viral infection laka invenna hian a tul lo taka antibiotic hmanna tur symptoms te a veng thei a ni.

Hei hi Doctor ten engtin nge an enkawl?

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang hi a tlem fo thin. I doctor chuan i natna atana antibiotic dik tak emaw, antibiotics combination emaw zawng turin a bei ang. Entirnan, carbapenems hi antibiotic chi khat a ni a, antibiotic-resistant bacteria lakah a thawk tha hle. I doctor chuan carbapenem, meropenem ang chi chu injection atan a pe ang che.

I doctor chuan enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a hrilhfiah ang che a, chubakah a thatna leh that lohna te pawh a hrilhfiah bawk ang che. Researcher-te chuan antibiotic-resistant bacteria enkawlna tur kawng thar leh tha zawk zawng chhuah an tum reng a ni. Chutih lai chuan antibiotic hman dik dan tur kaihhruaina zawm hian kan damdawi tlemte kan neihte chu kan ralthuam chhunga dah reng turin a pui thei a ni.

Antibiotic-resistant urinary tract infection (UTI) chungchang pawh i zir dawn bawk ang.

Urinary tract infection (UTI) tam zawk hi antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Mahse, antibiotic-resistant UTI chu i zun kawng, i bladder emaw, i kal (kidney)-a natna hrik, antibiotics hman tlanglawn tak takte chhanna nei lo a ni.

Urinary tract infection tam zawk hi E. coli bacteria vang a ni. Heng infection te hi antibiotics hmanga enkawl a ni tlangpui. Mahse tunah chuan bacteria te hian heng damdawi te hi an do thei tawh zawk a ni. Entirnan, E. coli chi thenkhat chuan extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) tih enzyme an siam chhuak thin. Heng enzyme te hian antibiotics te chu an tichhia a, an tichhia a ni. Hei hian i natna chu a ti na zual thei a, antibiotics hnathawh loh chuan enkawl harsa a ti thei bawk.

Doctor chuan zun kawng infection nei tan chuan antibiotic regular tak a pe thei a, chu chu a thlentu bacteria te chu resistant strain an ni tih a hre lo. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung antibiotic i ei hnuah i rilru a hahdam deuh mai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu antibiotic hian bacteria thenkhat a that a, mahse a resistant bacteria erawh chu a la awm reng a ni. Chuvangin, damdawi hian a tidam kim lovang che. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria i nei tih a hriat chuan i doctor chuan i antibiotic chu a thlak a ngai dawn a ni.

Thu lawmawm tak chu antibiotic-resistant UTI tan pawha thawk thei antibiotics chi hrang hrang a awm a ni. I doctor chuan eng damdawi nge i tan a tha ber tih a hrilh ang che. Dosage leh duration an pek che chu zawm rawh. Damdawi ei tur zawng zawng ei a pawimawh a, i rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che.

I damloh chuan i ngaihtuah hmasak ber chu i dam thuai theih nan eng damdawi nge i ei tur tih hi a ni. Vanneihthlak takin antibiotics hi bacteria infection tam tak laka ralthuam chak tak a la ni reng a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan a tihziaawm thei a, harsatna lian tham i neih theihna pawh a ti tlem thei bawk. Mahse hun a kal zel a, bacteria tam zawk chuan kum tam tak chhunga hnathawk tawh damdawi laka invenna an nei ta a ni. Hei hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, mahse antibiotic resistance chungchang zir belh chuan nangmah leh i hmangaihte venhimna kawngah a pui thei che a ni. I doctor nen hrisel taka awm theih dan tur sawipui rawh. I hriselna mamawh ang zela thurawn a pe thei che a ni.

` Antibiotic laka invenna, Antibiotic laka invenna, Bacteria, Antibiotics, Infection, Hriselna, Superbugs