Antiseizure damdawi chungchanga hriat tur awmte

Nangmah emaw, i chhungte tu emaw hian seizure disorder i nei em? Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan a damdawi a lo pe tawh mai thei. Vawiin hian heng seizures control nana damdawi pek thinte kan sawi dawn a ni. Hengte hi ‘Antiseizure damdawi’ kan ti a. Hengte hi ‘Anticonvulsants’ tia sawi pawh i hre tawh mai thei. Chuvangin heng damdawi te hi eng nge an nih, engtin nge an hnathawh tih leh kan hman huna kan fimkhur a tul tih te i lo en ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, he fit atan hian eng damdawi nge pek thin? (Antiseizure Damdawi hi eng nge ni?)

Hengte hi damdawi bik, doctor-in a pek hunah chauh ei theih a ni. An hna ber chu seizures lo awm tanna tihtawp leh control hi a ni.

Kan thluak hi electrical system angin han ngaihtuah teh. A chhunga nerve cell (neurons) te hian electrical signal te tak te hmangin information an thawn chhuak thin. Seizure hi thluaka electrical activity chu a buai nghal a, control theih loh electrical storm a siam a ni. Hei vang hian seizure nei chuan a hriatna a hloh a, a chet chhuak tan a, thil mak tak tak a hmu emaw, a hre tan emaw a ni.

Antiseizure damdawi hian thluaka he electrical activity danglam tak hi control-in hna a thawk a ni. Chu chu electric thlipui chu an ti reh a, thluak hnathawh dan pangngaiah an kir leh tihna a ni.

Engvangin nge tunah hian hengte hi ‘Anticonvulsants’ tia koh an nih loh?

Tun hma chuan heng damdawi te hi ‘Anticonvulsants’ an ti fo thin. ‘Convulsion’ tih hian fit, a nih loh leh seizure ang chi natna a awm laiin ke ruhte a jerking tihna a ni. Mahse kan hriat tur pawimawh ber chu fit zawng zawng hian jerk a siam vek lo tih hi a ni.

Fit chi hrang hrangah hian rei vak lo i ngaihtuahna i hloh a, hmun khat i en reng a, a nih loh leh mak deuh deuhin i che thin. Hetiang hunah hian ke leh ke ruh (limbs) jerking a awm lo.

Chuvangin, ‘anticonvulsant’ tih hian fit chi hrang hrang a huam vek loh avangin tunah chuan doctor-te chuan heng damdawi hming dik zawk an hmang ta a ni: ‘antiseizure medication’.

Heng damdawi te hi eng atan nge an hman?

Heng damdawi te hi epilepsy leh thil dang avanga fits control nan pek a ni ber. Thluak zai hnua fit lo tura pek an ni bawk.

Mahse mak tak mai chu heng damdawi te hi fit atan chauh hman a ni lo. Doctor-te chuan natna dang engemaw zat atan pawh an pe bawk. Hengte hi ‘off-label’ hmanna kan ti a. Chu chu, a tir lamah chuan damdawi hi fit tura pawm ni mah se, thil tawn atanga a lan dan chuan natna dang tan pawh a tangkai hle a, chuvangin chutiang tan pawh pek an ni.

Chuvangin i doctor-in hetiang dinhmun dang atan he damdawi hi a pe a nih chuan mak ti suh.

He damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?

Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse a awlsam zawngin i dah ang u. Ka sawi tawh ang khan fit chu thluaka neurons atanga electrical signal control loh taka chhuah a ni. Traffic-a awm zawng zawngin vawi khata horn an tih ang mai a ni.

Antiseizure damdawi hian he natna hi kawng lian pahnihin a control a:

1. Electrical gate control dan: Nerve cell te hian gate te te an nei a, chu chuan electric signal siam turin a pui a ni. Chungte chu ion channel an ti a. Damdawi thenkhat chuan heng gate te hi rei lo te chhung khar a, electric signal tam lutuk siam chu a titawp a ni.

. Heng damdawi te hian calming message (e.g. ``GABA``) tihpunna leh thluaka overactivity tihziaawmna hmangin hna an thawk a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng damdawi te hian thluaka hyperactivity a tihziaawm a, calm state a siam bawk.

Damdawi hi eng chen nge ka ei a ngaih?

Hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo hle. I doctor-in a ruat a ni. Thil engemaw zatin a nghawng a ni.

• Fit i neih chi hrang hrang.
• Damdawi engzat nge i hman?
• Fit nei lovin damdawi i ei tan atang khan eng chen nge a liam tawh?
• Neurological disease dang i nei em?
• I EEG test report te dinhmun.

Damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin heng damdawi te hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawng an nghawng lo. Mi thenkhat chu side effect awm lovin an dam tha hle. Hengte hi a side effect langsar zual thenkhat an ni.

• Lu na
• Chauhna, mut theih lohna
• Luak chhuak thei
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo
• Luhai
• Weight tihpun emaw tlahniam emaw
• Mood a inthlak danglam thin

Hetiang hi i tawng a nih chuan i Doctor nen inbiak pawh hlau suh. I damdawi ei tur zat thlak emaw, damdawi dang hmanga thlak emaw hmangin i dinhmun hi i enkawl thei mai thei.

Thil dang: Antiseizure damdawi thenkhat hi hun rei tak hman a nih chuan ruh natna hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin i doctor chuan calcium leh vitamin D supplement ei turin a hrilh mai thei che.

Risk leh thil hriat tur

Heng damdawi tam zawk hi a him viau nachungin, kan hriat tur hlauhawm tak tak, mahse a tlem hle.

Complication na tak tak mahse a tlem hle

Hengte hi a takah chuan a tlem hle a, mahse hriat a tha.

• Stevens-Johnson syndrome: vun allergy na tak a ni.
• Liver chhiatna (Liver failure): .
• Thisen cell-a nghawng a neih dan (Aplastic anemia, Agranulocytosis):

Hetiang dinhmunah hian vun natna, khawsik emaw, kawr na emaw ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) chungchanga harsatna awm thei .

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Antiseizure damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin damdawi hlui zawk te hi kan ei thin damdawi dang nen hian a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (natna dang damdawi, natna tidamtu, vitamin, Sinhala damdawi, leh Ayurvedic damdawi te pawh huamin) i doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.

Damdawi toxicity a awm

Damdawi pek aia tam i ei chuan tihsual emaw, tumruh emawa i ei chuan toxic a ni thei. Hei hi emergency medical treatment mamawhna a ni.

Poisoning natna lan chhuah dan: 1.1.

• Buaina nasa tak a awm
• Nystagmus (mit hmun khata dah theih lohna) .
• Kal harsa, clumsiness (Ataxia) .
• Thâwk chu a slow a, a thuk lo bawk.

Mahni intihhlum tumna

Zirna atanga a lan dan chuan mi thenkhat (a tlem hle) he damdawi ei hian mahni intihhlum duhna an nei tlem thei hle. Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian heng ngaihtuahnate hi i nei a nih chuan ngaihthah suh la , i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.

He damdawi hi naupai lai hian a him em?

Hei hi nu tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. Naupai laia fit atana damdawi ei tura thutlukna siam hi fimkhur hle tur a ni. Tuna damdawi lam thurawn pek dan chuan naupai laiin damdawi hi tihtawp hian nausen tan damdawi ei hian a hlauhawm zawk tih a sawi

A chhan chu, naupai laiin fit a lo awm chuan nu leh nausen piang lai tan a pawi thei hle. Chuvangin, fa i beisei a nih chuan i naupai hmain i doctor nen inbia . Tichuan i doctor chuan nang leh naute tan damdawi emaw dose emaw him ber a thlang thei ang. Damdawi thenkhat (e.g. `Valproic acid`) hian naupai laiin nausen tan hlauhawmna nasa zawk a thlen thei. Chuvangin ruahmanna siam lawk a tha ber.