Joint natna avanga chau tawh em? Joint replacement surgery (Arthroplasty / Joint Replacement) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I in chhungah hian pitar, pi leh pu, a nih loh leh nu emaw, pa emaw, ṭhutphah aṭanga tho emaw, stairs-a lawn emawa hrehawm taka rûm thin i nei em? A khup a vuan a, a kal zawi zawi em? He hrehawmna hi nangmah ngeiin i tawng ve a ni mai thei. Hetiang ruh natna hi i tawng rei tawh mai thei a, nitin hna pawh thawh harsa tak a ni. Damdawi ei leh thil chi hrang hrang tih hnu pawha natna a reh loh chuan i doctor chuan "joint replacement surgery" chungchang a hrilh che a ni mai thei. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni.

He ruh thlak danglamna surgery (Arthroplasty) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, arthroplasty hi surgery tih a ni a, i taksaa ruh chhe tawh, a chhe tawh ṭhenkhat emaw, a pum emaw chu paih chhuakin, artificial joint hmanga thlak a ngai a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan he artificial joint hi prosthesis an ti a. Chûngte chu taksa do thei thil, thir, plastic, a nih loh leh ceramic ang chi hmanga siam a ni.

I in kawngkhar pakhata hinge chu a rust lutuk a, i hawng thei lo va, i khar thei lo va, a nghet em em a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh. Engtin nge kan tih ang? Hinge hlui chu kan la chhuak a, a thar kan dah a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chu he surgery hi a ni. Kan taksaa ruh chhe tawh tak chu kan la chhuak a, a thar tak kan dah a. Tichuan chu ruh chu natna nei lovin kan hmang leh thei tawh ang.

He surgery hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a.

I ruh a chhiat nasat dan azirin i doctor chuan heng chi hnih zingah hian eng chi nge i tan a tha tih a rel ang.

1. Total Joint Replacement: Hei hian joint chhia zawng zawng paih vek a, artificial joint tluantling hmanga thlak a ni. Entirnan, khup chungchangah chuan femur leh tibia pahnih hi thlak a ni.

2. Partial Joint Replacement: A hming ang bawkin hei hian joint a thlak kim lo. A chhe lai chauh lakchhuah a ni a, chu laiah chuan artificial part dah a ni. Hei hi joint resurfacing an ti \hin .

He surgery hi tute nge mamawh?

A tlangpuiin doctor chuan hetiang hian major surgery atan a refer nghal ngai lo. A hmasain, natna tidamtu, taksa lam enkawlna, leh exercise ang chi thil hmanga enkawl che an tum a ni. Mahse, chutiang zinga pakhat mah chuan i natna lan chhuah dan chu a thunun thei lo a nih chuan, leh i nitin nun kalpui tur chuan i tan harsatna lutuk a nih chuan, i doctor chuan operation ngaihtuah turin a rawt thei ang.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan operation neih a ngai mai thei:

• Ruh natna nasa tak: Kal emaw, ding emaw chauh ni lovin, ding mai mai pawha natna a awm chuan.
• Joint stiffness: Joint ben emaw extend emaw harsat. Chair-a khup beng chunga thu thei lo emaw, leia thut emaw ang chi.
• Kal harsa: Natna emaw, ruh inzawmna nghet lo emaw avanga kal theih loh, tiang hman a ngai.
• Joint swelling: A hring chhuak reng reng a awm.

Tin, accident, tlu, sports injury, car accident avanga ruh tliak a awm chuan he surgery hi a hnuah tih a ngai mai thei bawk.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Hei hi surgery ruahman a nih avangin tha taka inbuatsaih hun i nei ang. I doctor leh surgeon chuan i mamawh zawng zawng thurawn an pe ang che.

• Damdawi lam enfiahna kimchang: I taksa hriselna a tha tawk em tih enfiah rawh.
• Thisen test: Anemia ang chi dinhmun enfiah thin ang che.
• Heart test (ECG): Lung hi a thawk tha em tih enfiah thin ang che.
• Dental exam: Mak ti suh, ha natna hi zai zawhah thisen kaltlangin ruh thar thlengin a kal thei a, natna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, zai hmaa ha harsatna chinfel a pawimawh hle.
• Imaging Tests: X-ray lak ngei ngei tur a ni. A chang chuan MRI emaw CT scan emaw pawh order a ni ang.

Damdawi i ei tur zawng zawng, vitamin te pawh tiamin i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. Damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu) hian operation hma ni engemaw zat chhung chu ei tawh loh a ngai mai thei. I doctor chuan operation hma ni khatah engtikah nge ei leh in i chawlhsan tur tih a hrilh bawk ang che.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Surgery ni ah chuan natna engmah i hriat loh nan anesthesia pek i ni ang. Hei hi general anesthesia , i muhil vek dawn tihna a ni thei a, regional anesthesia , i taksa operation tur hmun chauh a numbed dawn tihna a ni thei bawk.

Surgeon chuan a hnuaia mite hi a ti ang:

1. Cartilage chhia leh ruh chi hrang hrang a paih chhuak.

2. Prosthesis chu chiang taka dah leh dah a ni.

3. A chhehvel ruh thenkhat pawh hi ruh thar nena inmil turin siamrem theih a ni bawk.

Robotic hmanga Joint thlak danglamna

Technology lama hmasawnna avang hian tunah chuan ruh thlak danglamna surgery thenkhat chu robot hmangin an ti tan ta a ni. Hei hian robot chauhvin surgery a ti tihna a ni lo. Surgeon chuan surgery chu a la ti reng a, mahse computer-a control theih robotic arm hmangin artificial joint chu chiang takin a dah theih nan a pui a ni. Hetiang method hian surgery hlawhtlinna chance a tipung a ni.

Surgery hmanga hlawkna leh hlauhawm awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Surgery dang ang bawkin risk engemaw zat a awm. Mahse, mi tam tak tân chuan he operation hian a hlâwkna chu a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zâwk daih a ni. Kum tam tak hrehawm tuar tawh tan chuan kea kal thei leh hrehawm lova hna thawh theih hi thil ropui tak a ni.

Diabetes emaw hemophilia emaw ang chi damdawi dang i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. I risk te chu uluk taka enkawl turin a pui ang che.

Operation hnua dam leh hun chhung hi engtin nge ni?

Dam leh hun chhung hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. I kum, operation hmaa i hriselna leh operation an neihna joint-ah a innghat a ni. A dam kim theih nan thla engemaw zat a ngai tlangpui.

Recovery lai hian heng thilte hi a pawimawh hle a ni:

• Ice: Operated joint-ah ni khatah vawi tam tak minute 20 vel ice hnawih thin ang che. Hei hian natna leh hliam a tiziaawm ang.
• Joint chawi sang: A theih phawt chuan pillow-ah dahin, ruh chu thinlung level aia sangah dah tur a ni.
• Hliam fai taka vawn dan: Doctor-in a sawi angin hliam chu fai leh khuh vek tur a ni. Tin, inbual hun chungchanga i doctor thupek pawh zawm bawk ang che.
• Physical Therapy: Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni . Physiotherapist-in a tih ang chiah hian exercise i ti tur a ni. Hei hian ruh chhehvel thau te a tichak ang a, ruh chu a che tha zawk ang.
• Joint-jerking positions pumpelh: I doctor chuan joint-jerking thlen thei position thenkhat pumpelh turin a fuih ang che, a bik takin hip leh shoulder surgery hnu thla hmasa berah chuan. Heng tips te hi zawm chiang rawh.

Natna enkawl dan tur

Operation hnuah natna engemaw zat hriat hi thil pangngai a ni a, a bik takin kar hmasa lamah chuan. I doctor chuan natna tidamtu damdawi a rawn pe ang che. A hun takah leh a dose dik takah ei thin ang che. Natna chu tuar theih loh a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir rawh.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh!

Surgery hnua in i thlen hunah i taksa enkawl hi a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor emaw damdawi in emaw ko nghal rawh.

• A rilru a na
• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea) .
• Khawsik hi 39 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) aia sang a ni.
• Surgery hliam atanga thisen chhuak, zun, rimchhia, sen, emaw, a hring lutuk emaw .
• Thigh, ankle, emaw kea natna thar emaw, na zual emaw .
• A natna hi a nasat em avangin natna tidamtu damdawi hmang pawha thunun theih a ni lo .

Joint replacement surgery hi thutlukna lian tak a ni. Mahse tih dik a nih chuan i nunah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Zalen taka kal thei leh hrehawmna awm lova i hna thawh theihna ai chuan thil tha zawk a awm lo.